C++ Socket TCP “Hello World!“

这是C++ SOCKET网络程序中的C/S结构之TCP "Hello World !"，共两个控制台工程：

//
// TCPServer.cpp

#include <stdio.h>
#include <WINSOCK2.H>

#pragma comment(lib,"WS2_32.lib")
#define	BUF_SIZE	64		// 缓冲区大小

int main(void)
{
	WSADATA wsd;			// WSADATA变量
	SOCKET	sServer;		// 服务器套接字
	SOCKET  sClient;		// 客户端套接字
	int		retVal;			// 返回值
	char	buf[BUF_SIZE];	// 接受数据

	// 初始化套接字动态库
	ZeroMemory(buf,BUF_SIZE);
	if(WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2),&wsd) != 0)
	{
		printf("WSAStartup failed !/n");
		return 1;
	}

	// 创建套接字
	sServer = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,IPPROTO_TCP);
	if(INVALID_SOCKET == sServer)
	{
		printf("socket failed !/n");
		WSACleanup();
		return -1;
	}

	// 服务器套接字地址
	SOCKADDR_IN	addrServ;
	addrServ.sin_family = AF_INET;
	addrServ.sin_port = htons(4999);
	addrServ.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);

	// 绑定套接字
	retVal = bind(sServer,(const struct sockaddr*)&addrServ,sizeof(SOCKADDR_IN));
	if(SOCKET_ERROR == retVal)
	{
		printf("bind failed !/n");
		closesocket(sServer);
		WSACleanup();
		return -1;
	}

	// 监听套接字
	retVal = listen(sServer,1);
	if(SOCKET_ERROR == retVal)
	{
		printf("listen failed !/n");
		closesocket(sServer);
		WSACleanup();
		return -1;
	}

	// 接受客户请求
	sockaddr_in addrClient;
	int addrClientlen = sizeof(addrClient);
	sClient = accept(sServer,(sockaddr FAR*)&addrClient,&addrClientlen);
	if(INVALID_SOCKET == sClient)
	{
		printf("accept failed !/n");
		closesocket(sServer);
		WSACleanup();
		return -1;
	}
	
	// 接受客户数据
	retVal = recv(sClient,buf,BUFSIZ,0);
	if(SOCKET_ERROR == retVal)
	{
		printf("recv failed !/n");
		closesocket(sServer);
		closesocket(sClient);
		WSACleanup();
		return -1;
	}

	// 退出程序
	printf("Recv From Client:%s/n",buf);
	retVal = send(sClient,"Hello World !",strlen("Hello World !"),0);
	if(SOCKET_ERROR == retVal)
	{
		printf("send failed !/n");
		closesocket(sServer);
		closesocket(sClient);
		WSACleanup();
		return -1;
	}

	// 退出程序
	closesocket(sServer);
	closesocket(sClient);
	WSACleanup();
	return 0;
}

//
// TCPClient.cpp

#include <stdio.h>
#include <Winsock2.H>

#pragma comment(lib,"WS2_32.lib")
#define	BUF_SIZE	64			// 缓冲区大小

int main(void)
{
	WSADATA		wsd;			// 初始化数据库
	SOCKET		sHost;			// 服务器套接字
	SOCKADDR_IN servAddr;		// 服务器地址
	char		buf[BUF_SIZE];	// 接受数据缓冲区
	int			retVal;			// 返回值

	if(WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2),&wsd) != 0)
	{
		printf("WSAStartup failed !/n");
		return 1;
	}

	// 创建套接字
	sHost = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,IPPROTO_TCP);
	if(INVALID_SOCKET == sHost)
	{
		printf("socket failed !/n");
		WSACleanup();
		return -1;
	}

	// 设置服务器地址
	servAddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	servAddr.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = inet_addr("192.168.1.254");
	servAddr.sin_port = htons(4999);
	int sServerAddlen = sizeof(servAddr);
	
	// 连接服务器
	retVal = connect(sHost,(LPSOCKADDR)&servAddr,sizeof(servAddr));
	if(SOCKET_ERROR == retVal)
	{
		printf("connect failed !/n");
		closesocket(sHost);
		WSACleanup();
	}

	// 向服务器发送数据
	ZeroMemory(buf,BUF_SIZE);
	strcpy(buf,"Hello World !");
	retVal = send(sHost,buf,strlen(buf),0);
	if(SOCKET_ERROR == retVal)
	{
		printf("send failed !/n");
		closesocket(sHost);
		WSACleanup();
		return -1;
	}

	// 向服务器接受数据
	retVal = recv(sHost,buf,sizeof(buf)+1,0);
	printf("Recv From Server: %s/n",buf);

	// 退出程序
	closesocket(sHost);
	WSACleanup();
	return 0;
}

程序运行效果：

源代码下载地址：

http://download.csdn.net/source/1667113

http://www.rayfile.com/files/79dbe03a-a1fe-11de-83dd-0014221b798a/