在WPF程序中使用摄像头兼谈如何使用AForge.NET控件

作者：Splash

转自：http://blog.csdn.net/jhqin/article/details/6619762

前言：

AForge.NET 是用C#写的一个关于计算机视觉和人工智能领域的框架，它包括图像处理、神经网络、遗传算法和机器学习等。在C#程序中使用摄像头，我习惯性使用AForge.NET提供的类库。本文讲解如何在WPF程序中调用AForge.NET控件实现视频和抓拍功能。

WPF与WinForm控件交互：

要实现视频功能，需要使用AForge.Controls命名空间中的VideoSourcePlayer控件。这是一个WinForm控件，要在WPF程序中使用，我们需要做如下4步：

1. 添加引用：
   在.NET选项卡中选择WindowsFormsIntegration
   在浏览选项卡中添加3个AForge.NET类库

   AForge.Controls.dll

   AForge.Video.dll

   AForge.Video.DirectShow.dll

2. 在XAML中添加System.Windows.Forms.Integration命名空间
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   1. xmlns:wfi ="clr-namespace:System.Windows.Forms.Integration;assembly=WindowsFormsIntegration"  
3. 在XAML中添加AForge.Controls命名空间
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   1. xmlns:aforge ="clr-namespace:AForge.Controls;assembly=AForge.Controls"  
4. 在XAML中加入VideoSourcePlayer可视控件
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   1. <wfi:WindowsFormsHost Grid.Row="0" Margin="5">  
   2.     <aforge:VideoSourcePlayer x:Name="sourcePlayer" Width="300" Height="360">                      
   3.     </aforge:VideoSourcePlayer>                  
   4. </wfi:WindowsFormsHost>  

演示程序界面：

开发工具：

• Visual Studio v2010
• .NET Framework 4 Client Profile
• AForge.NET Framework 2.1.5

工程文件下载：

FingerPictureBox_WPF_Solution.zip

源程序：
MainWindow.xaml

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1. <Window x:Class="FaceCapture.MainWindow"  
2.         xmlns:wfi ="clr-namespace:System.Windows.Forms.Integration;assembly=WindowsFormsIntegration"  
3.         xmlns:aforge ="clr-namespace:AForge.Controls;assembly=AForge.Controls"  
4.         xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"  
5.         xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"  
6.         xmlns:my="clr-namespace:Splash;assembly=FingerPictureBox"  
7.         Title="FaceCapture（WPF）" mc:Ignorable="d" xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" d:DesignHeight="480" d:DesignWidth="902" SizeToContent="WidthAndHeight" WindowStartupLocation="CenterScreen" ResizeMode="CanMinimize" AllowDrop="True" Closing="Window_Closing">  
8.     <Grid AllowDrop="True">       
9.         <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>  
10.             <ColumnDefinition />  
11.             <ColumnDefinition />  
12.         </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>  
13.         <Grid Grid.Column="0" AllowDrop="False">  
14.             <Grid.RowDefinitions>  
15.                 <RowDefinition />  
16.                 <RowDefinition />  
17.             </Grid.RowDefinitions>              
18.             <wfi:WindowsFormsHost Grid.Row="0" Margin="5">  
19.                 <aforge:VideoSourcePlayer x:Name="sourcePlayer" Width="300" Height="360">                      
20.                 </aforge:VideoSourcePlayer>                  
21.             </wfi:WindowsFormsHost>  
22.             <StackPanel Grid.Row="1" Orientation="Horizontal" Height="60" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" >  
23.                 <Button Name="button_Play" Height="40" Width="120" Margin="40,10,20,10" Click="button_Play_Click">  
24.                     <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" VerticalAlignment="Center">  
25.                         <Image Name="image_Play" Width="32" Height="32" />  
26.                         <Label Name="label_Play" Content="开启摄像头" VerticalContentAlignment="Center" FontSize="14" />                       
27.                     </StackPanel>                      
28.                 </Button>  
29.                 <Button Name="button_Capture" Height="40" Width="120" Margin="40,10,40,10" Click="button_Capture_Click">  
30.                     <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" VerticalAlignment="Center">  
31.                         <Image Name="image_Capture" Width="32" Height="32" />  
32.                         <Label Content="抓拍图像" VerticalContentAlignment="Center" FontSize="14" />  
33.                     </StackPanel>  
34.                 </Button>   
35.             </StackPanel>              
36.         </Grid>     
37.         <Grid Grid.Column="1">  
38.             <Grid.RowDefinitions>  
39.                 <RowDefinition />  
40.                 <RowDefinition />  
41.             </Grid.RowDefinitions>  
42.             <StackPanel Grid.Row="0" Orientation="Horizontal">  
43.                 <my:FingerPictureBox Height="210" Name="fingerPictureBox1" Width="210" BorderThickness="5" BorderBrush="DarkGreen" Margin="5" />  
44.                 <my:FingerPictureBox Height="210" Name="fingerPictureBox2" Width="210" BorderThickness="5" BorderBrush="DarkGreen" Margin="5" />  
45.             </StackPanel>  
46.             <StackPanel Grid.Row="1" Orientation="Horizontal">  
47.                 <my:FingerPictureBox Height="210" Name="fingerPictureBox3" Width="210" BorderThickness="5" BorderBrush="DarkGreen" Margin="5" />  
48.                 <my:FingerPictureBox Height="210" Name="fingerPictureBox4" Width="210" BorderThickness="5" BorderBrush="DarkGreen" Margin="5" />  
49.             </StackPanel>  
50.         </Grid>          
51.     </Grid>  
52. </Window>  

MainWindow.xaml.cs

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1. using System;  
2. using System.Windows;  
3. using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;  
4. using AForge.Video.DirectShow;  
5. using Splash;  
6.   
7. namespace FaceCapture  
8. {  
9.     /// <summary>  
10.     /// MainWindow.xaml 的交互逻辑  
11.     /// </summary>  
12.     public partial class MainWindow : Window  
13.     {  
14.         BitmapSource ImagePlay;  
15.         BitmapSource ImageStop;  
16.   
17.         public MainWindow()  
18.         {  
19.             InitializeComponent();  
20.   
21.             // 设置窗体图标  
22.             this.Icon = System.Windows.Interop.Imaging.CreateBitmapSourceFromHIcon(  
23.                 Properties.Resources.FingerPictureBox.Handle,  
24.                 Int32Rect.Empty,  
25.                 BitmapSizeOptions.FromEmptyOptions());  
26.   
27.             // 图像源初始化  
28.             ImagePlay = System.Windows.Interop.Imaging.CreateBitmapSourceFromHBitmap(  
29.                 Properties.Resources.Button_Play_icon2.GetHbitmap(),  
30.                 IntPtr.Zero,  
31.                 Int32Rect.Empty,  
32.                 BitmapSizeOptions.FromEmptyOptions());  
33.   
34.             ImageStop = System.Windows.Interop.Imaging.CreateBitmapSourceFromHBitmap(  
35.                 Properties.Resources.Button_Stop_icon.GetHbitmap(),  
36.                 IntPtr.Zero,  
37.                 Int32Rect.Empty,  
38.                 BitmapSizeOptions.FromEmptyOptions());  
39.   
40.             // 设置按钮图像  
41.             image_Play.Source = ImagePlay;  
42.             image_Capture.Source = System.Windows.Interop.Imaging.CreateBitmapSourceFromHBitmap(  
43.                 Properties.Resources.capture.GetHbitmap(),  
44.                 IntPtr.Zero,  
45.                 Int32Rect.Empty,  
46.                 BitmapSizeOptions.FromEmptyOptions());              
47.   
48.             // 设置窗体装载后事件处理器  
49.             this.Loaded += new RoutedEventHandler(MainWindow_Loaded);  
50.         }  
51.   
52.         private void MainWindow_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)  
53.         {  
54.             // 设定初始视频设备  
55.             FilterInfoCollection videoDevices = new FilterInfoCollection(FilterCategory.VideoInputDevice);  
56.             if (videoDevices.Count > 0)  
57.             {   // 默认设备  
58.                 sourcePlayer.VideoSource = new VideoCaptureDevice(videoDevices[0].MonikerString);                  
59.             }  
60.             else  
61.             {  
62.                 button_Play.IsEnabled = false;  
63.                 button_Capture.IsEnabled = false;  
64.             }  
65.   
66.             // 设置图片框初始图像  
67.             BitmapSource bs = System.Windows.Interop.Imaging.CreateBitmapSourceFromHBitmap(  
68.                 Properties.Resources.noimage.GetHbitmap(),  
69.                 IntPtr.Zero,  
70.                 Int32Rect.Empty,  
71.                 BitmapSizeOptions.FromEmptyOptions());  
72.   
73.             fingerPictureBox1.InitialImage = bs;  
74.             fingerPictureBox2.InitialImage = bs;  
75.             fingerPictureBox3.InitialImage = bs;  
76.             fingerPictureBox4.InitialImage = bs;  
77.         }  
78.   
79.         private void button_Play_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)  
80.         {              
81.             if (image_Play.Source == ImagePlay)  
82.             {   // 开启视频  
83.                 sourcePlayer.Start();  
84.                 if (sourcePlayer.IsRunning)  
85.                 {  
86.                     // 改变按钮为“停止”状态  
87.                     image_Play.Source = ImageStop;  
88.                     label_Play.Content = "停止";  
89.   
90.                     // 允许拍照  
91.                     button_Capture.IsEnabled = true;  
92.                 }  
93.             }    
94.             else  
95.             {  
96.                 if (sourcePlayer.IsRunning)  
97.                 {   // 停止视频  
98.                     sourcePlayer.SignalToStop();  
99.                     sourcePlayer.WaitForStop();  
100.   
101.                     // 改变按钮为“开始”状态  
102.                     image_Play.Source = ImagePlay;  
103.                     label_Play.Content = "开启摄像头"; ;  
104.   
105.                     // 关闭拍照  
106.                     button_Capture.IsEnabled = false;  
107.                 }                  
108.             }  
109.         }  
110.   
111.         private void button_Capture_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)  
112.         {  
113.             // 判断视频设备是否开启  
114.             if (sourcePlayer.IsRunning)  
115.             {   // 进行拍照  
116.                 for (Int32 i = 1; i <= 4; i++)  
117.                 {  
118.                     object box = this.FindName("fingerPictureBox" + i);  
119.                     if(box is FingerPictureBox)  
120.                     {  
121.                         if ((box as FingerPictureBox).ActiveImage == (box as FingerPictureBox).InitialImage)  
122.                         {   // 更新图像  
123.                             (box as FingerPictureBox).ActiveImage = System.Windows.Interop.Imaging.CreateBitmapSourceFromHBitmap(  
124.                                 sourcePlayer.GetCurrentVideoFrame().GetHbitmap(),  
125.                                 IntPtr.Zero,  
126.                                 Int32Rect.Empty,  
127.                                 BitmapSizeOptions.FromEmptyOptions());  
128.                             break;  
129.                         }                      
130.                     }  
131.                 }  
132.             }  
133.         }  
134.   
135.         private void Window_Closing(object sender, System.ComponentModel.CancelEventArgs e)  
136.         {  
137.             if (sourcePlayer.IsRunning)  
138.             {   // 停止视频  
139.                 sourcePlayer.SignalToStop();  
140.                 sourcePlayer.WaitForStop();  
141.             }  
142.         }  
143.     }  
144. }