Matlab已集成了HOG特征检测

img = imread('cameraman.tif');
[featureVector,hogVisualization] = extractHOGFeatures(img);
figure;
imshow(img);
hold on;
plot(hogVisualization);

放大：

http://cn.mathworks.com/help/vision/ref/extracthogfeatures.html?s_tid=gn_loc_drop

还有用HOG来做数字识别： 

只要在matlab命令行里输入 edit HOGDigitClassificationExample，回车

然后run

 

 http://cn.mathworks.com/help/vision/examples/digit-classification-using-hog-features.html

要查看matlab命令的帮助文档，可以不用 help xxx了， 用doc xxx 更详细！