C# 读取保存App.config配置文件

读语句:

          String str = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["DemoKey"];

写语句:

           Configuration cfa = ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(ConfigurationUserLevel.None);
           cfa.AppSettings.Settings["DemoKey"].Value = "DemoValue";
           cfa.Save();

配置文件内容格式:(app.config)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
<appSettings>
    <add key="DemoKey" value="*" />
</appSettings>
</configuration>

红笔标明的几个关键节是必须的

System.Configuration.ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["Key"];
但是现在FrameWork2.0已经明确表示此属性已经过时。并建议改为ConfigurationManager或
WebConfigurationManager。并且AppSettings属性是只读的,并不支持修改属性值.

但是要想调用ConfigurationManager必须要先在工程里添加system.configuration.dll程序集的引用。
(在解决方案管理器中右键点击工程名称,在右键菜单中选择添加引用,.net TablePage下即可找到)
添加引用后可以用 String str = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["Key"]来获取对应的值了。

更新配置文件:
Configuration cfa = ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(ConfigurationUserLevel.None);
cfa.AppSettings.Settings.Add("key", "Name") || cfa.AppSettings.Settings["BrowseDir"].Value = "name";
等等...
最后调用
cfa.Save(); 
当前的配置文件更新成功。


参考1:

public class ConfigManager
    {
        System.Configuration.Configuration config = null;
        public ConfigManager()
        {
             config=ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(
             ConfigurationUserLevel.None);
        }
        
        /// <summary>
        /// //添加键值
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="key"></param>
        /// <param name="value"></param>
        public void AddAppSetting(string key, string value)
        {
            config.AppSettings.Settings.Add(key, value);
            config.Save();
        }
        
        /// <summary>
        /// //修改键值
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="key"></param>
        /// <param name="value"></param>
        public void SaveAppSetting(string key, string value)
        {
            config.AppSettings.Settings.Remove(key);
            config.AppSettings.Settings.Add(key, value);
            
            config.Save();
        }
        
        /// <summary>
        /// //获得键值
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="key"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public string GetAppSetting(string key)
        {
            return config.AppSettings.Settings[key].Value;
        }
        
        /// <summary>
        /// //移除键值
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="key"></param>
        public void DelAppSetting(string key)
        {
            config.AppSettings.Settings.Remove(key);
            config.Save();
        }

        public ArrayList GetXmlElements(string strElem)
        {
            ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
            XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument();
            xmlDoc.Load(System.Windows.Forms.Application.ExecutablePath + ".config");
            XmlNodeList listNode = xmlDoc.SelectNodes(strElem);
            foreach (XmlElement el in listNode)
            {
                list.Add(el.InnerText);
            }
            return list;
        }
    }


参考2:

class Configuration
    {
        public static string fileName=System.IO.Path.GetFileName(Application.ExecutablePath);
        public static bool addSetting(string key,string value){ 
            Configuration config = System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(fileName);
            config.AppSettings.Settings.Add(key, value);
            config.Save();
            return true;
        }
        public static string getSetting(string key){
            Configuration config = System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(fileName);
            string value=config.AppSettings.Settings[key].Value;
            return value;
        }
        public static bool updateSeeting(string key, string newValue)
        {
            Configuration config = System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(fileName);
            string value = config.AppSettings.Settings[key].Value=newValue;
            config.Save();
            return true;
        }
    }


参考3:
public class ConfigureAppConfig
{
//静态构造,不能实例化
static ConfigureAppConfig() { } /** <summary>
/// 获取AppSettings配置节中的Key值
/// </summary>
/// <param name="keyName">Key's name</param>
/// <returns>Key's value</returns>
public static string GetAppSettingsKeyValue(string keyName)
{
return ConfigurationManager.AppSettings.Get(keyName);
} /** <summary>
/// 获取ConnectionStrings配置节中的值
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string GetConnectionStringsElementValue()
{
ConnectionStringSettings settings =System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["connectionString"];
return settings.ConnectionString;
} /** <summary>
/// 保存节点中ConnectionStrings的子节点配置项的值
/// </summary>
/// <param name="elementValue"></param>
public static void ConnectionStringsSave(string ConnectionStringsName, string elementValue)
{
System.Configuration.Configuration config =
ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(ConfigurationUserLevel.None);
config.ConnectionStrings.ConnectionStrings["connectionString"].ConnectionString = elementValue;
config.Save(ConfigurationSaveMode.Modified);
ConfigurationManager.RefreshSection("connectionStrings");
} /** <summary>
/// 判断appSettings中是否有此项
/// </summary>
private static bool AppSettingsKeyExists(string strKey, Configuration config)
{
foreach (string str in config.AppSettings.Settings.AllKeys)
{
if (str == strKey)
{
return true;
}
}
return false;
} /** <summary>
/// 保存appSettings中某key的value值
/// </summary>
/// <param name="strKey">key's name</param>
/// <param name="newValue">value</param>
public static void AppSettingsSave(string strKey, string newValue)
{
System.Configuration.Configuration config =
 ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(ConfigurationUserLevel.None);
if (AppSettingsKeyExists(strKey, config))
{
config.AppSettings.Settings[strKey].Value = newValue;
config.Save(ConfigurationSaveMode.Modified);
ConfigurationManager.RefreshSection("appSettings");
}
}
} 

// 如果你的程序是对其它程序的配置文件进行操作,代码如下:

ExeConfigurationFileMap filemap = new ExeConfigurationFileMap();
filemap.ExeConfigFilename = filePath;//配置文件路径
config = ConfigurationManager.OpenMappedExeConfiguration(filemap, ConfigurationUserLevel.None);
if (AppSettingsKeyExists("Refresh", config))
{
config.AppSettings.Settings["Refresh"].Value = M_TimeRead.ToString();
} if (AppSettingsKeyExists("MachineNo", config))
{
config.AppSettings.Settings["MachineNo"].Value = M_MachineNo; }
config.Save(ConfigurationSaveMode.Modified);
ConfigurationManager.RefreshSection("appSettings");
config.ConnectionStrings.ConnectionStrings["connectionString"].ConnectionString = M_ConnectionString;
config.Save(ConfigurationSaveMode.Modified);
ConfigurationManager.RefreshSection("connectionStrings"); 
数据库字符串加密
ExeConfigurationFileMap filemap = new ExeConfigurationFileMap();
filemap.ExeConfigFilename = Application.ExecutablePath + ".Config"; //filePath;
config = ConfigurationManager.OpenMappedExeConfiguration(filemap, ConfigurationUserLevel.None);
//指定我所要的节点
ConfigurationSection section = config.ConnectionStrings;
if ((section.SectionInformation.IsProtected == false) && (section.ElementInformation.IsLocked == false))
{
//制定节点加密
section.SectionInformation.ProtectSection(protect);
//即使没有修改也保存设置
section.SectionInformation.ForceSave = true;
//配置文件内容保存到xml
config.Save(ConfigurationSaveMode.Full);
} 
//==============================================
//        FileName: ConfigManager 
//        Description: 静态方法业务类,用于对C#、ASP.NET中的WinForm & WebForm 项目程序配置文件
//             app.config和web.config的[appSettings]和[connectionStrings]节点进行新增、修改、删除和读取相关的操作。
//==============================================
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Web;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Xml;
using TempusMq;

namespace Kevin.DAL
{
   public enum ConfigurationFile
   {
        AppConfig=1,
        WebConfig=2
   }

    /// <summary>
    /// ConfigManager 应用程序配置文件管理器
    /// </summary>
   public class ConfigManager
   {
       public ConfigManager()
       {
           //
           // TODO: 在此处添加构造函数逻辑
           //
       }


       /// <summary>
       /// 对[appSettings]节点依据Key值读取到Value值,返回字符串
       /// </summary>
       /// <param name="configurationFile">要操作的配置文件名称,枚举常量</param>
       /// <param name="key">要读取的Key值</param>
       /// <returns>返回Value值的字符串</returns>
       public static string ReadValueByKey(ConfigurationFile configurationFile, string key)
       {
           string value = string.Empty;
           string filename = string.Empty;
           if (configurationFile.ToString() == ConfigurationFile.AppConfig.ToString())
           {
               filename = System.Windows.Forms.Application.ExecutablePath + ".config";
           }
           else
           {
               filename = System.AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + "web.config";
           }

           XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
           doc.Load(filename); //加载配置文件

           XmlNode node = doc.SelectSingleNode("//appSettings");   //得到[appSettings]节点

           得到[appSettings]节点中关于Key的子节点
           XmlElement element = (XmlElement)node.SelectSingleNode("//add[@key='" + key + "']");

           if (element != null)
           {
               value = element.GetAttribute("value");
           }

           return value;
       }

       /// <summary>
       /// 对[connectionStrings]节点依据name值读取到connectionString值,返回字符串
       /// </summary>
       /// <param name="configurationFile">要操作的配置文件名称,枚举常量</param>
       /// <param name="name">要读取的name值</param>
       /// <returns>返回connectionString值的字符串</returns>
       public static string ReadConnectionStringByName(ConfigurationFile configurationFile, string name)
       {
           string connectionString = string.Empty;
           string filename = string.Empty;
           if (configurationFile.ToString() == ConfigurationFile.AppConfig.ToString())
           {
               filename = System.Windows.Forms.Application.ExecutablePath + ".config";
           }
           else
           {
               filename = System.AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + "web.config";
           }

           XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
           doc.Load(filename); //加载配置文件

           XmlNode node = doc.SelectSingleNode("//connectionStrings");   //得到[appSettings]节点

           得到[connectionString]节点中关于name的子节点
           XmlElement element = (XmlElement)node.SelectSingleNode("//add[@name='" + name + "']");

           if (element != null)
           {
               connectionString = element.GetAttribute("connectionString");
           }

           return connectionString;
       }

       /// <summary>
       /// 更新或新增[appSettings]节点的子节点值,存在则更新子节点Value,不存在则新增子节点,返回成功与否布尔值
       /// </summary>
       /// <param name="configurationFile">要操作的配置文件名称,枚举常量</param>
       /// <param name="key">子节点Key值</param>
       /// <param name="value">子节点value值</param>
       /// <returns>返回成功与否布尔值</returns>
       public static bool UpdateOrCreateAppSetting(ConfigurationFile configurationFile, string key, string value)
       {
           bool isSuccess = false;
           string filename = string.Empty;
           if (configurationFile.ToString() == ConfigurationFile.AppConfig.ToString())
           {
               filename = System.Windows.Forms.Application.ExecutablePath + ".config";
           }
           else
           {
               filename = System.AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + "web.config";
           }

           XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
           doc.Load(filename); //加载配置文件

           XmlNode node = doc.SelectSingleNode("//appSettings");   //得到[appSettings]节点

           try
           {
               得到[appSettings]节点中关于Key的子节点
               XmlElement element = (XmlElement)node.SelectSingleNode("//add[@key='" + key + "']");

               if (element != null)
               {
                   //存在则更新子节点Value
                   element.SetAttribute("value", value);
               }
               else
               {
                   //不存在则新增子节点
                   XmlElement subElement = doc.CreateElement("add");
                   subElement.SetAttribute("key", key);
                   subElement.SetAttribute("value", value);
                   node.AppendChild(subElement);
               }

               //保存至配置文件(方式一)
               using (XmlTextWriter xmlwriter = new XmlTextWriter(filename, null))
               {
                   xmlwriter.Formatting = Formatting.Indented;
                   doc.WriteTo(xmlwriter);
                   xmlwriter.Flush();
               }

               isSuccess = true;
           }
           catch (Exception e)
           {
               isSuccess = false;
               //输出的调试字符串
               string strOuput = string.Format("更新或新增[appSettings]节点的子节点值失败:{0}\n", e.Message);
               //将信息写入到日志输出文件
               DllComm.TP_WriteAppLogFileEx(DllComm.g_AppLogFileName, strOuput);
               
           }

           return isSuccess;
       }

       /// <summary>
       /// 更新或新增[appSettings]节点的子节点值,存在则更新子节点Value,不存在则新增子节点,返回成功与否布尔值
       /// </summary>
       /// <param name="configurationFile">要操作的配置文件名称,枚举常量</param>
       /// <param name="key">子节点Key值</param>
       /// <param name="value">子节点value值</param>
       /// <returns>返回成功与否布尔值</returns>
       public static bool UpdateOrCreateAppSetting(ConfigurationFile configurationFile,string configFileName,string key, string value)
           {
               bool isSuccess = false;
               string filename = configFileName;

               XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
               doc.Load(filename); //加载配置文件
               XmlNode node = doc.SelectSingleNode("//appSettings");   //得到[appSettings]节点

               try
                {
                    得到[appSettings]节点中关于Key的子节点
                    XmlElement element = (XmlElement)node.SelectSingleNode("//add[@key='" + key + "']");

                    if (element != null)
                        {
                        //存在则更新子节点Value
                        element.SetAttribute("value", value);
                        }
                    else
                        {
                        //不存在则新增子节点
                        XmlElement subElement = doc.CreateElement("add");
                        subElement.SetAttribute("key", key);
                        subElement.SetAttribute("value", value);
                        node.AppendChild(subElement);
                        }

                    //保存至配置文件(方式一)
                    using (XmlTextWriter xmlwriter = new XmlTextWriter(filename, null))
                        {
                        xmlwriter.Formatting = Formatting.Indented;
                        doc.WriteTo(xmlwriter);
                        xmlwriter.Flush();
                        }

                    isSuccess = true;
                }
               catch (Exception e)
                {
                isSuccess = false;
                //输出的调试字符串
                string strOuput = string.Format("更新或新增[appSettings]节点的子节点值失败:{0}\n", e.Message);
                //将信息写入到日志输出文件
                DllComm.TP_WriteAppLogFileEx(DllComm.g_AppLogFileName, strOuput);

                }
               return isSuccess;
           }


       /// <summary>
       /// 更新或新增[connectionStrings]节点的子节点值,存在则更新子节点,不存在则新增子节点,返回成功与否布尔值
       /// </summary>
       /// <param name="configurationFile">要操作的配置文件名称,枚举常量</param>
       /// <param name="name">子节点name值</param>
       /// <param name="connectionString">子节点connectionString值</param>
       /// <param name="providerName">子节点providerName值</param>
       /// <returns>返回成功与否布尔值</returns>
       public static bool UpdateOrCreateConnectionString(ConfigurationFile configurationFile, string name, string connectionString, string providerName)
       {
           bool isSuccess = false;
           string filename = string.Empty;
           if (configurationFile.ToString() == ConfigurationFile.AppConfig.ToString())
           {
               filename = System.Windows.Forms.Application.ExecutablePath + ".config";
           }
           else
           {
               filename = System.AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + "web.config";
           }

           XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
           doc.Load(filename); //加载配置文件

           XmlNode node = doc.SelectSingleNode("//connectionStrings");   //得到[connectionStrings]节点

           try
           {
               得到[connectionStrings]节点中关于Name的子节点
               XmlElement element = (XmlElement)node.SelectSingleNode("//add[@name='" + name + "']");

               if (element != null)
               {
                   //存在则更新子节点
                   element.SetAttribute("connectionString", connectionString);
                   element.SetAttribute("providerName", providerName);
               }
               else
               {
                   //不存在则新增子节点
                   XmlElement subElement = doc.CreateElement("add");
                   subElement.SetAttribute("name", name);
                   subElement.SetAttribute("connectionString", connectionString);
                   subElement.SetAttribute("providerName", providerName);
                   node.AppendChild(subElement);
               }

               //保存至配置文件(方式二)
               doc.Save(filename);

               isSuccess = true;
           }
           catch (Exception e)
           {
               isSuccess = false;
               //输出的调试字符串
               string strOuput = string.Format("更新或新增[connectionStrings]节点的子节点值:{0}失败:{1}\n",name,e.Message);
               //将信息写入到日志输出文件
               DllComm.TP_WriteAppLogFileEx(DllComm.g_AppLogFileName, strOuput);
           }

           return isSuccess;
       }

       /// <summary>
       /// 删除[appSettings]节点中包含Key值的子节点,返回成功与否布尔值
       /// </summary>
       /// <param name="configurationFile">要操作的配置文件名称,枚举常量</param>
       /// <param name="key">要删除的子节点Key值</param>
       /// <returns>返回成功与否布尔值</returns>
       public static bool DeleteByKey(ConfigurationFile configurationFile, string key)
       {
           bool isSuccess = false;
           string filename = string.Empty;
           if (configurationFile.ToString() == ConfigurationFile.AppConfig.ToString())
           {
               filename = System.Windows.Forms.Application.ExecutablePath + ".config";
           }
           else
           {
               filename = System.AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + "web.config";
           }

           XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
           doc.Load(filename); //加载配置文件

           XmlNode node = doc.SelectSingleNode("//appSettings");   //得到[appSettings]节点

           得到[appSettings]节点中关于Key的子节点
           XmlElement element = (XmlElement)node.SelectSingleNode("//add[@key='" + key + "']");

           if (element != null)
           {
               //存在则删除子节点
               element.ParentNode.RemoveChild(element);
           }
           else
           {
               //不存在
           }

           try
           {
               //保存至配置文件(方式一)
               using (XmlTextWriter xmlwriter = new XmlTextWriter(filename, null))
               {
                   xmlwriter.Formatting = Formatting.Indented;
                   doc.WriteTo(xmlwriter);
                   xmlwriter.Flush();
               }

               isSuccess = true;
           }
           catch (Exception e)
           {
               //输出的调试字符串
               string strOuput = string.Format("删除[appSettings]节点中包含Key:{0}值的子节点失败:{1}\n",key, e.Message);
               //将信息写入到日志输出文件
               DllComm.TP_WriteAppLogFileEx(DllComm.g_AppLogFileName, strOuput);
           }

           return isSuccess;
       }

       /// <summary>
       /// 删除[connectionStrings]节点中包含name值的子节点,返回成功与否布尔值
       /// </summary>
       /// <param name="configurationFile">要操作的配置文件名称,枚举常量</param>
       /// <param name="name">要删除的子节点name值</param>
       /// <returns>返回成功与否布尔值</returns>
       public static bool DeleteByName(ConfigurationFile configurationFile, string name)
       {
           bool isSuccess = false;
           string filename = string.Empty;
           if (configurationFile.ToString() == ConfigurationFile.AppConfig.ToString())
           {
               filename = System.Windows.Forms.Application.ExecutablePath + ".config";
           }
           else
           {
               filename = System.AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + "web.config";
           }

           XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
           doc.Load(filename); //加载配置文件

           XmlNode node = doc.SelectSingleNode("//connectionStrings");   //得到[connectionStrings]节点

           得到[connectionStrings]节点中关于Name的子节点
           XmlElement element = (XmlElement)node.SelectSingleNode("//add[@name='" + name + "']");

           if (element != null)
           {
               //存在则删除子节点
               node.RemoveChild(element);
           }
           else
           {
               //不存在
           }

           try
           {
               //保存至配置文件(方式二)
               doc.Save(filename);

               isSuccess = true;
           }
           catch (Exception e)
           {
               isSuccess = false;
               //输出的调试字符串
               string strOuput = string.Format("删除[connectionStrings]节点中包含name:{0}值的子节点失败:{1}\n",name,e.Message);
               //将信息写入到日志输出文件
               DllComm.TP_WriteAppLogFileEx(DllComm.g_AppLogFileName, strOuput);
           }

           return isSuccess;
       }
   }

}



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