Largest prime factor HDU - 2136

Largest prime factor HDU - 2136

---

Problem

Everybody knows any number can be combined by the prime number.
Now, your task is telling me what position of the largest prime factor.
The position of prime 2 is 1, prime 3 is 2, and prime 5 is 3, etc.
Specially, LPF(1) = 0.

Input

Each line will contain one integer n(0 < n < 1000000).

Output

Output the LPF(n).

Sample Input

1
2
3
4
5

Sample Output

0
1
2
1
3

ps：巧妙的求素数方法，先打表，后输出

代码如下：

#include<cstdio>  
#include<cstring>  
#include<algorithm> 
#include<string.h> 
#include<math.h>
int a[1000000];
int main()
{
    int k = 1;  
     memset(a, 0, sizeof(a));
    for(int i = 2; i < 1000000; i++) {
        if(!a[i]) {
            a[i] = k;
            for(int j = i + i; j < 1000000; j += i)
                a[j] = k;
            k++;
        }
    }
    int n;
    while(~scanf("%d", &n)) printf("%d\n", a[n]);
    return 0;
}