解决AndroidStudio File类的Listfile返回值为null问题

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-17 16:32:34 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-17 16:32:34 发布

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分类专栏： AndroidStudio debug 文章标签： android studio Java listfile

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xiaopang_love_study/article/details/70339303

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最近学习AndroidStudio，用到File类的listFiles方法，其返回值总是为null，费了很大力气才解决。因此需要总结一下。

访问文件代码：

private File mImgDir;

private final String mTestPath = "/pictest/pic/";//该目录在模拟器上实际存在，里面有几张测试图片。

List<String> getFileNameList()
{
    File sdCard = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();//获取的值为： /storage/emulated/0
    String folder = sdCard.getAbsolutePath() + mTestPath;  //folder值为：/storage/emulated/0/pictest/pic

    mImgDir = new File(folder);//初始化File对象
     File [] files = mImgDir.listFiles();//噩梦在这一行开始！

    if (files!= null)
    {
        Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"有内容！",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        Log.d("哈哈哈","能访问！");
    }
    else
    {
        Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"null！",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        Log.d("哎呀","仍然搞不定！");
    }

}

噩梦在“File[] files =mImgDir.listFiles()”这一行开始！files的值是null!下面是探索过程：

1.在AndroidMenifest.xml中增加permission：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"></uses-permission>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"></uses-permission

再次运行代码，files的值仍然是null !

2.加入运行时检查

拜读了自仁兄nianhua120的大作：http://blog.csdn.net/nianhua120/article/details/51525949 感觉有所悟，copy了两个关键函数

getPermission函数和onRequestPermissionsResult函数。代码变为：

private File mImgDir;

private final String mTestPath = "/pictest/pic/";//该目录在模拟器上实际存在，里面有几张测试图片。

List<String> getFileNameList()
{
     File sdCard = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();//获取的值为： /storage/emulated/0
     String folder = sdCard.getAbsolutePath() + mTestPath;  //folder值为：/storage/emulated/0/pictest/pic

     getPermission();//加入运行时检查
}


void getPermission()
{
    int permissionCheck1 = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(getApplicationContext(), Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);
    int permissionCheck2 = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(getApplicationContext(), Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);
    if (permissionCheck1 != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED || permissionCheck2 != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
        ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this,
                new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE, Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE},
                124);
    }
}

@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode,
                                       String[] permissions,
                                       int[] grantResults) {
    if (requestCode == 124) {
        if ((grantResults.length > 0) && (grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED))
        {
             Log.d("heihei","获取到权限了！");                          mImgDir = new File(folder);//初始化File对象
             File [] files = mImgDir.listFiles();//噩梦结束了吗？
        }        else        {            Log.d("heihei","搞不定啊！");        }    }}

经过调试发现，执行到onRequestPermissionsResult，grantResults的返回值是{-1，-1}!

查看PackageManager.java, 发现：

public static final int PERMISSION_GRANTED = 0;

public static final int PERMISSION_DENIED = -1;
噩梦仍未结束！这下很崩溃啊！

3.看了大量权限相关的文章，仍然无果。最后找到一篇外国人的帖子：

http://stackoverflow.com/questions/37162223/permission-denial-android-permission-read-external-storage

里面有一句关键的话：As a temporary workaround, drop your targetSdkVersion below 23.

我照着这句话做了。打开build.gradle(Module:app)文件，修改 targetSdkVersion25为 targetSdkVersion22

private File mImgDir;

private final String mTestPath = "/pictest/pic/";//该目录在模拟器上实际存在，里面有几张测试图片。

List<String> getFileNameList()
{
    File sdCard = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();//获取的值为： /storage/emulated/0
    String folder = sdCard.getAbsolutePath() + mTestPath;  //folder值为：/storage/emulated/0/pictest/pic

    //getPermission();//加入运行时检查

    mImgDir = new File(folder);//初始化File对象
    File [] files = mImgDir.listFiles();//噩梦在这一行开始！

    if (files!= null)
    {
        Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"有内容！",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        Log.d("哈哈哈","能访问！");
    }
    else
    {
        Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"null！",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        Log.d("哎呀","仍然搞不定！");
    }