Lua做为c++程序的配置文件

最新推荐文章于 2020-04-19 23:53:17 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2020-04-19 23:53:17 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/cparent/article/details/8591029

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2013年春节过后，愿大家都节日快乐，同时为还活着的程序猿们祈祷，当然死了的也看不到这个文章啦**

先开个小小的玩笑，下面开始正题。

介绍下Lua做为c++程序的配置文件的用法

大家可能习惯了用xml作为配置文件，其实很多时候我们也可以使用脚本作为程序的配置文件，这样程序既可以添加入脚本

又可以使用配置文件，作为一种脚本语言做配置文件自然可以，用lua的好处有几个方面，

1.是它天生和c++程序结合非常好。

2.这样可以减少整个工程的编译次数（所有配置文件共同的好处）

3.容易进行跨平台的移植

4.lua的解释器非常小，不会使整个工程的体积变得臃肿

最常用的方式就是将要配置的东西放入table中。下面的代码是从table中读取数据的方法！如果有更好的可以提供出来一起分享一下！

最后附上读取配置文件的常用源代码：

#ifndef READLUAVALUE_H
#define READLUAVALUE_H
#include <string>
#include <lua.hpp>
using namespace std;

class LuaReadTable
{
public:
	LuaReadTable(){}
	~LuaReadTable(){}
	 void ReadTableFromKey_Int(lua_State *L, const char* lpszTableName, const char* lpszTableItem,int &int_value);
	 void ReadTableFromIndex_Int(lua_State *L, const char* lpszTableName, int index,int &int_value);

	 void ReadTableFromKey_String(lua_State *L, const char* lpszTableName, const char* lpszTableItem,string &string_value);
	 void ReadTableFromIndex_String(lua_State *L, const char* lpszTableName, int index,string &string_value);

	 void ReadTableFromKey_Double(lua_State *L, const char* lpszTableName, const char* lpszTableItem,double &double_value);
	 void ReadTableFromIndex_Double(lua_State *L, const char* lpszTableName, int index,double &double_value);

	 void ReadTableFromKey_UnsignedLong(lua_State *L, const char* lpszTableName, const char* lpszTableItem,unsigned long &unsigned_long_value);
	 void ReadTableFromIndex_UnsignedLong(lua_State *L, const char* lpszTableName, int index,unsigned long &unsigned_long_value);

	 void WriteTableFromKey_Int(lua_State *L, const char* lpszTableName, const char* lpszTableItem, int int_value);
	 void WriteTableFromIndex_Int(lua_State *L, const char* lpszTableName, int index, int int_value);

	 void WriteTableFromKey_String(lua_State *L, const char* lpszTableName, const char* lpszTableItem, string string_value);
	 void WriteTableFromIndex_String(lua_State *L, const char* lpszTableName, int index, string string_value);

	 void WriteTableFromKey_Double(lua_State *L, const char* lpszTableName, const char* lpszTableItem, double double_value);
	 void WriteTableFromIndex_Double(lua_State *L, const char* lpszTableName, int index, double double_value);

	 void WriteTableFromKey_UnsignedLong(lua_State *L, const char* lpszTableName, const char* lpszTableItem, unsigned long unsigned_long_value);
	 void WriteTableFromIndex_UnsignedLong(lua_State *L, const char* lpszTableName, int index, unsigned long unsigned_long_value);

	 void GetTableLenth(lua_State *L, const char* lpszTableName,int &length);
};



#endif // !READLUAVALUE_H

#include "ReadAndWriteLuaTableValue.h"


 void LuaReadTable::ReadTableFromKey_Int(lua_State *L, const char* lpszTableName, const char* lpszTableItem,int &int_value)
{
	lua_getglobal(L, lpszTableName);

	lua_pushstring(L, lpszTableItem);
	lua_gettable(L, -2);
	
	//printf("%s.%s=%d\n", lpszTableName, lpszTableItem, (int)lua_tonumber(L, -1));
	
	int_value = (int)lua_tonumber(L, -1);
	lua_pop(L, 2);
}

 void LuaReadTable::ReadTableFromIndex_Int(lua_State *L, const char* lpszTableName, int index,int &int_value)
{
	lua_getglobal(L, lpszTableName);
	lua_rawgeti(L, -1, index);
	
	int_value = (int)lua_tonumber(L, -1);
	lua_pop(L, 2);
}

 void LuaReadTable::ReadTableFromKey_String(lua_State *L, const char* lpszTableName, const char* lpszTableItem,string &string_value)
{
	lua_getglobal(L, lpszTableName);

	lua_pushstring(L, lpszTableItem);
	lua_gettable(L, -2);

	string_value = lua_tostring(L, -1);
	lua_pop(L, 2);
}

 void LuaReadTable::ReadTableFromIndex_String(lua_State *L, const char* lpszTableName, int index,string &string_value)
{
	lua_getglobal(L, lpszTableName);

	lua_getglobal(L, lpszTableName);
	lua_rawgeti(L, -1, index);

	string_value = lua_tostring(L, -1);
	lua_pop(L, 2);
}

 void LuaReadTable::ReadTableFromKey_Double(lua_State *L, const char* lpszTableName, const char* lpszTableItem,double &double_value)
{
	lua_getglobal(L, lpszTableName);
	lua_pushstring(L, lpszTableItem);
	
	lua_gettable(L, -2);

	double_value = (double)lua_tonumber(L, -1);
	lua_pop(L, 2);
}

 void LuaReadTable::ReadTableFromIndex_Double(lua_State *L, const char* lpszTableName, int index,double &double_value)
{
	lua_getglobal(L, lpszTableName);
	
	lua_rawgeti(L, -1, index);

	double_value = (double)lua_tonumber(L, -1);
	lua_pop(L, 2);
}

 void LuaReadTable::ReadTableFromKey_UnsignedLong(lua_State *L, const char* lpszTableName, const char* lpszTableItem,unsigned long &unsigned_long_value)
{
	lua_getglobal(L, lpszTableName);
	lua_pushstring(L, lpszTableItem);
	
	lua_gettable(L, -2);

	unsigned_long_value = (unsigned long)lua_tonumber(L, -1);
	lua_pop(L, 2);
}


 void LuaReadTable::ReadTableFromIndex_UnsignedLong(lua_State *L, const char* lpszTableName, int index,unsigned long &unsigned_long_value)
{
	lua_getglobal(L, lpszTableName);
	
	lua_rawgeti(L, -1, index);

	unsigned_long_value = (unsigned long)lua_tonumber(L, -1);
	lua_pop(L, 2);
}
 void LuaReadTable::WriteTableFromKey_Int(lua_State *L, const char* lpszTableName, const char* lpszTableItem, int int_value)
{
	lua_getglobal(L, lpszTableName);
	lua_pushnumber(L, int_value);

	lua_setfield(L, -2, lpszTableItem);
	lua_pop(L, 1);
}

 void LuaReadTable::WriteTableFromIndex_Int(lua_State *L, const char* lpszTableName, int index, int int_value)
{
	lua_getglobal(L, lpszTableName);
	lua_pushnumber(L, int_value);

	lua_rawseti(L, -2, index);
	lua_pop(L, 1);
}

 void LuaReadTable::WriteTableFromKey_String(lua_State *L, const char* lpszTableName, const char* lpszTableItem, string string_value)
{
	lua_getglobal(L, lpszTableName);
	lua_pushstring(L, string_value.c_str());

	lua_setfield(L, -2, lpszTableItem);
	lua_pop(L, 1);
}

 void LuaReadTable::WriteTableFromIndex_String(lua_State *L, const char* lpszTableName, int index, string string_value)
{
	lua_getglobal(L, lpszTableName);
	lua_pushstring(L, string_value.c_str());

	lua_rawseti(L, -2, index);
	lua_pop(L, 1);
}

 void LuaReadTable::WriteTableFromKey_Double(lua_State *L, const char* lpszTableName, const char* lpszTableItem, double double_value)
{
	lua_getglobal(L, lpszTableName);
	lua_pushnumber(L, double_value);

	lua_setfield(L, -2, lpszTableItem);
	lua_pop(L, 1);
}

 void LuaReadTable::WriteTableFromIndex_Double(lua_State *L, const char* lpszTableName, int index, double double_value)
{
	lua_getglobal(L, lpszTableName);
	lua_pushnumber(L, double_value);

	lua_rawseti(L, -2, index);
	lua_pop(L, 1);
}

 void LuaReadTable::WriteTableFromKey_UnsignedLong(lua_State *L, const char* lpszTableName, const char* lpszTableItem, unsigned long unsigned_long_value)
{
	lua_getglobal(L, lpszTableName);
	lua_pushnumber(L, unsigned_long_value);

	lua_setfield(L, -2, lpszTableItem);
	lua_pop(L, 1);
}

void LuaReadTable::WriteTableFromIndex_UnsignedLong(lua_State *L, const char* lpszTableName, int index, unsigned long unsigned_long_value)
{
	lua_getglobal(L, lpszTableName);
	lua_pushnumber(L, unsigned_long_value);

	lua_rawseti(L, -2, index);
	lua_pop(L, 1);
}

void LuaReadTable::GetTableLenth(lua_State *L, const char* lpszTableName,int &length)
{
	lua_getglobal(L, lpszTableName);
	length=lua_rawlen(L,-1);
	lua_pop(L, 1);
}