//
// Network topology
//
// n0
// \ p-p
// \ (shared csma/cd) p-p
// n2 -------------------------n3--------n7
// / | |
// / p-p n4--n8 n5 ---------- n6
// n1 p-p
//
// - CBR/UDP flows from n0 to n6
// - Tracing of queues and packet receptions to file "mixed-global-routing.tr"
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <string>
#include <cassert>
#include "ns3/core-module.h"
#include "ns3/network-module.h"
#include "ns3/point-to-point-module.h"
#include "ns3/csma-module.h"
#include "ns3/applications-module.h"
#include "ns3/internet-module.h"
using namespace ns3;
NS_LOG_COMPONENT_DEFINE ("MixedGlobalRoutingExample");
int
main (int argc, char *argv[])
{
Config::SetDefault ("ns3::OnOffApplication::PacketSize", UintegerValue (210));
Config::SetDefault ("ns3::OnOffApplication::DataRate", StringValue ("448kb/s"));
// Allow the user to override any of the defaults and the above
// Bind ()s at run-time, via command-line arguments
CommandLine cmd;
cmd.Parse (argc, argv);
NS_LOG_INFO ("Create nodes.");
NodeContainer c;
c.Create (9);
NodeContainer n0n2 = NodeContainer (c.Get (0), c.Get (2));
NodeContainer n1n2 = NodeContainer (c.Get (1), c.Get (2));
NodeContainer n5n6 = NodeContainer (c.Get (5), c.Get (6));
NodeContainer n3n7 = NodeContainer (c.Get (3), c.Get (7));
NodeContainer n4n8 = NodeContainer (c.Get (4), c.Get (8));
NodeContainer n2345 = NodeContainer (c.Get (2), c.Get (3), c.Get (4), c.Get (5));
InternetStackHelper internet;
internet.Install (c);
// We create the channels first without any IP addressing information
NS_LOG_INFO ("Create channels.");
PointToPointHelper p2p;
p2p.SetDeviceAttribute ("DataRate", StringValue ("5Mbps"));
p2p.SetChannelAttribute ("Delay", StringValue ("2ms"));
NetDeviceContainer d0d2 = p2p.Install (n0n2);
NetDeviceContainer d1d2 = p2p.Install (n1n2);
p2p.SetDeviceAttribute ("DataRate", StringValue ("1500kbps"));
p2p.SetChannelAttribute ("Delay", StringValue ("10ms"));
NetDeviceContainer d5d6 = p2p.Install (n5n6);
NetDeviceContainer d3d7 = p2p.Install (n3n7);
NetDeviceContainer d4d8 = p2p.Install (n4n8);
// We create the channels first without any IP addressing information
CsmaHelper csma;
csma.SetChannelAttribute ("DataRate", StringValue ("5Mbps"));
csma.SetChannelAttribute ("Delay", StringValue ("2ms"));
NetDeviceContainer d2345 = csma.Install (n2345);
// Later, we add IP addresses.
NS_LOG_INFO ("Assign IP Addresses.");
Ipv4AddressHelper ipv4;
ipv4.SetBase ("10.1.1.0", "255.255.255.0");
ipv4.Assign (d0d2);
ipv4.SetBase ("10.1.2.0", "255.255.255.0");
ipv4.Assign (d1d2);
ipv4.SetBase ("10.1.3.0", "255.255.255.0");
Ipv4InterfaceContainer i5i6 = ipv4.Assign (d5d6);
ipv4.SetBase ("10.1.4.0", "255.255.255.0");
Ipv4InterfaceContainer i3i7 = ipv4.Assign (d3d7);
ipv4.SetBase ("10.1.5.0", "255.255.255.0");
Ipv4InterfaceContainer i4i8 = ipv4.Assign (d4d8);
ipv4.SetBase ("10.250.1.0", "255.255.255.0");
ipv4.Assign (d2345);
// Create router nodes, initialize routing database and set up the routing
// tables in the nodes.
Ipv4GlobalRoutingHelper::PopulateRoutingTables ();
// Create the OnOff application to send UDP datagrams of size
// 210 bytes at a rate of 448 Kb/s
NS_LOG_INFO ("Create Applications.");
uint16_t port = 9; // Discard port (RFC 863)
OnOffHelper onoff ("ns3::UdpSocketFactory",
InetSocketAddress (i5i6.GetAddress (1), port));
onoff.SetConstantRate (DataRate ("300bps"));
onoff.SetAttribute ("PacketSize", UintegerValue (50));
ApplicationContainer apps = onoff.Install (c.Get (0));
apps.Start (Seconds (1.0));
apps.Stop (Seconds (10.0));
AsciiTraceHelper ascii;
Ptr<OutputStreamWrapper> stream = ascii.CreateFileStream ("mixed-global-routing.tr");
p2p.EnableAsciiAll (stream);
csma.EnableAsciiAll (stream);
p2p.EnablePcapAll ("mixed-global-routing");
csma.EnablePcapAll ("mixed-global-routing", false);
NS_LOG_INFO ("Run Simulation.");
Simulator::Run ();
Simulator::Destroy ();
NS_LOG_INFO ("Done.");
}
参考NS3源码,初步搭建了一个网络拓扑结构,可以添加子网。
执行 ./waf --run test --vis