【机器学习个人笔记】part6——用sklearn实现SVM(支持向量机)

SVM——support vector machine
是目前使用最广泛的分类模型，该模型又被称为大间距分类器

样例：

场景：根据用户的年龄、薪水来预测其是否购买SUV

数据集：

简单分析一下这个数据集，第一列是用户id，第二列是用户性别，本次实验不考虑这两个特征。我们希望通过根据用户的年龄和薪水预测用户是否会购买SUV，根据预测结果对用户进行针对性推销。那么age和salary将是我们自变量X，purchased则是我们的因变量y。

代码：

1. 数据预处理（导入标准库、导入数据集、分割训练集和测试、特征缩放）

# Importing the dataset
dataset = pd.read_csv('Social_Network_Ads.csv')
X = dataset.iloc[:, [2, 3]].values
y = dataset.iloc[:, 4].values

# Splitting the dataset into the Training set and Test set
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size = 0.25, random_state = 0)

# Feature Scaling
from sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler
sc = StandardScaler()
X_train = sc.fit_transform(X_train)
X_test = sc.transform(X_test)

# Fitting classifier to the Training set
# Create your classifier here
from sklearn.svm import SVC
classifier = SVC(kernel = "linear",random_state = 0)
classifier.fit(X_train, y_train)

2. 构造SVM分类器，用训练集拟合分类器，用拟合好的分类器进行预测

# Fitting classifier to the Training set
# Create your classifier here
from sklearn