Co-primeTime Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 2590 Accepted Submission(s): 984
Problem Description
Given a number N, you are asked to count the number of integers between A and B inclusive which are relatively prime to N.
Two integers are said to be co-prime or relatively prime if they have no common positive divisors other than 1 or, equivalently, if their greatest common divisor is 1. The number 1 is relatively prime to every integer.
Input
The first line on input contains T (0 < T <= 100) the number of test cases, each of the next T lines contains three integers A, B, N where (1 <= A <= B <= 10
15) and (1 <=N <= 10
9).
Output
For each test case, print the number of integers between A and B inclusive which are relatively prime to N. Follow the output format below.
Sample Input
Sample Output
Source
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题意:
求 [ a , b ] 之间与n互质的数的个数。
解题思路:
给以转换成求[1,b]中与n互质的数个数减去[1,a-1]与n互质的数的个数。
利用容斥原理:n/2+n/3+n/5-n/(2*3)-n/(2*5)-n/(3*5)+n/(2*3*5)。
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AC代码:
#include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> #include <algorithm> using namespace std; typedef long long LL; LL divisor[100]; LL tot; void Get_divisor(LL N) { memset(divisor,0,sizeof(divisor)); for(LL i=2;i*i<=N;i++){ if(N&&(N%i==0)){ divisor[tot++]=i; while(N&&(N%i==0)) N/=i; } } if(N>1) divisor[tot++]=N; } LL Get_num(LL num,LL m) { LL ans=0; for(LL i=1;i<(1<<m);i++){ LL temp=1,flag=0; for(LL j=0;j<m;j++){ if(i&(1<<j)){ flag++; temp*=divisor[j]; } } if(flag&1)ans+=num/temp; else ans-=num/temp; } return ans; } int main() { int t; int xp=1; scanf("%d",&t); while(t--){ LL a,b,n; scanf("%lld%lld%lld",&a,&b,&n); tot=0; Get_divisor(n); printf("Case #%d: %lld\n",xp++,(b-Get_num(b,tot))-(a-1-Get_num(a-1,tot))); } return 0; }