获取客户端ip地址工具类

获取客户端ip地址工具类

package com.baomidou.kisso.common;

import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

/**
 * <p>
 * 获取IP地址类
 * </p>
 * 
 * @author hubin
 * @Date 2014-5-8
 */
public class IpHelper {

   private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger("IpHelper");

   private static String LOCAL_IP_STAR_STR = "192.168.";

   static {
      String ip = null;
      String hostName = null;
      try {
         hostName = InetAddress.getLocalHost().getHostName();
         InetAddress ipAddr[] = InetAddress.getAllByName(hostName);
         for (int i = 0; i < ipAddr.length; i++) {
            ip = ipAddr[i].getHostAddress();
            if (ip.startsWith(LOCAL_IP_STAR_STR)) {
               break;
            }
         }
         if (ip == null) {
            ip = ipAddr[0].getHostAddress();
         }

      } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
         logger.severe("IpHelper error.");
         e.printStackTrace();
      }

      LOCAL_IP = ip;
      HOST_NAME = hostName;

   }

   /** 系统的本地IP地址 */
   public static final String LOCAL_IP;

   /** 系统的本地服务器名 */
   public static final String HOST_NAME;

   /**
    * <p>
    *  获取客户端的IP地址的方法是：request.getRemoteAddr()，这种方法在大部分情况下都是有效的。
    *  但是在通过了Apache,Squid等反向代理软件就不能获取到客户端的真实IP地址了，如果通过了多级反向代理的话，
    *  X-Forwarded-For的值并不止一个，而是一串IP值， 究竟哪个才是真正的用户端的真实IP呢？
    *  答案是取X-Forwarded-For中第一个非unknown的有效IP字符串。
    *  例如：X-Forwarded-For：192.168.1.110, 192.168.1.120,
    *  192.168.1.130, 192.168.1.100 用户真实IP为： 192.168.1.110
    *  </p>
    *  
    * @param request
    * @return
    */
   public static String getIpAddr(HttpServletRequest request) {
      String ip = request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for");
      if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
         ip = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP");
      }
      if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
         ip = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP");
      }
      if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
         ip = request.getRemoteAddr();
         if (ip.equals("127.0.0.1")) {
            /** 根据网卡取本机配置的IP */
            InetAddress inet = null;
            try {
               inet = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
               ip = inet.getHostAddress();
            } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
               logger.severe("IpHelper error." + e.toString());
            }
         }
      }
      /**
       * 对于通过多个代理的情况， 第一个IP为客户端真实IP,多个IP按照','分割 "***.***.***.***".length() =
       * 15
       */
      if (ip != null && ip.length() > 15) {
         if (ip.indexOf(",") > 0) {
            ip = ip.substring(0, ip.indexOf(","));
         }
      }
      return ip;
   }
}