Problem Description
通过本题的练习可以掌握拷贝构造函数的定义和使用方法;
设计一个长方形类Rect,计算长方形的周长与面积。类中有私有数据成员Length(长)、Width(宽),由具有缺省参数值的构造函数对其初始化,函数原型为:Rect(double Length=0, double Width=0); 再为其定义拷贝构造函数,形参为对象的常引用,函数原型为:Rect(const Rect &); 编写主函数,创建Rect对象r1初始化为长、宽数据,利用r1初始化另一个Rect对象r2,分别输出对象的长和宽、周长和面积。
要求: 创建对象 Rect r1(3.0,2.0),r2(r1);
Input
输入两个实数,中间用一个空格间隔;代表长方形的长和宽
Output
共有6行 ;
分别输出r1的长和宽; r1的周长; r1的面积;r2的长和宽; r2的周长; r2的面积;注意单词与单词之间用一个空格间隔
Example Input
56 32
Example Output
the length and width of r1 is:56,32
the perimeter of r1 is:176
the area of r1 is:1792
the length and width of r2 is:56,32
the perimeter of r2 is:176
the area of r2 is:1792
Hint
输入 -7.0 -8.0
输出
the length and width of r1 is:0,0
the perimeter of r1 is:0
the area of r1 is:0
the length and width of r2 is:0,0
the perimeter of r2 is:0
the area of r2 is:0
#include<cstdio>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class RE
{
private:
double len, wid;
public:
void Rect(double x = 0, double b = 0)
{
len = x;
wid = b;
}
void Rect2(RE &A)
{
len = A.len;
wid = A.wid;
}
const void display1()
{
cout << "the length and width of r1 is:" << len << "," << wid << endl;
cout << "the perimeter of r1 is:" << 2 * (len + wid) << endl;
cout << "the area of r1 is:" << len * wid << endl;
}
const void display2()
{
cout << "the length and width of r2 is:" << len << "," << wid << endl;
cout << "the perimeter of r2 is:" << 2 * (len + wid) << endl;
cout << "the area of r2 is:" << len * wid << endl;
}
};
int main()
{
double a, b;
cin >> a >> b;
if(a < 0 || b < 0)
{
a = 0;
b = 0;
}
RE R1;
R1.Rect(a, b);
R1.display1();
RE R2;
R2.Rect2(R1);
R2.display2();
}