新手,excel导出功能的过程。
control层:
@RequestMapping(value="download.do")
public String download(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response, YsdwAnimal ysdwAnimal) throws IOException{
String fileName="animal";
//获取参数,然后将参数赋给ysdwAnimal中的相应值
String animalname = URLDecoder.decode(URLDecoder.decode( request.getParameter("animalname"), "utf-8"), "utf-8");
String animaltypes = URLDecoder.decode(URLDecoder.decode( request.getParameter("animaltypes"), "utf-8"), "utf-8");
ysdwAnimal.setAnimalname(animalname);
ysdwAnimal.setAnimaltypes(animaltypes);
//填充projects数据
List<YsdwAnimal> ysdwAnimalList= createData(ysdwAnimal);
List<Map<String,Object>> list=createExcelRecord(ysdwAnimalList);
//列名
String columnNames[]={"动物名称","动物编号","动物种类","植被类型","经度","维度","坡度","坡位","坡向","坐标","海拔","天气","记录时间","备注","地点","保护等级"};
//map中的key
String keys[] = {"animalname","animalnumber","animaltypes","vegetationtypes","jingdu","weidu","podu","powei","poxiang","zuobiao","haiba","tianqi","jilusj","qita","did","baohdj"};
ByteArrayOutputStream os = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
try {
//填充内容 判断字段 列名
ExcelUtil.createWorkBook(list,keys,columnNames).write(os);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
byte[] content = os.toByteArray();
InputStream is = new ByteArrayInputStream(content);
// 设置response参数,可以打开下载页面
response.reset();
response.setContentType("application/vnd.ms-excel;charset=utf-8");
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename="+ new String((fileName + ".xls").getBytes(), "iso-8859-1"));
ServletOutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
BufferedInputStream bis = null;
BufferedOutputStream bos = null;
try {
bis = new BufferedInputStream(is);
bos = new BufferedOutputStream(out);
byte[] buff = new byte[2048];
int bytesRead;
// Simple read/write loop.
while (-1 != (bytesRead = bis.read(buff, 0, buff.length))) {
bos.write(buff, 0, bytesRead);
}
} catch (final IOException e) {
throw e;
} finally {
if (bis != null)
bis.close();
if (bos != null)
bos.close();
}
return null;
}
private List<YsdwAnimal> createData(YsdwAnimal ysdwAnimal) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
//自己实现
return ysdwAnimalService.getysdwAnimalList(ysdwAnimal);
// if(list.size() == 0){
// return null;
// }
// //将
// for(int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++){
//
// }
}
//获取内容
private List<Map<String, Object>> createExcelRecord(List<YsdwAnimal> ysdwAnimalList) {
List<Map<String, Object>> listmap = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>();
Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
map.put("sheetName", "sheet1");
listmap.add(map);
YsdwAnimal ysdwAnimal = null;
for (int j = 0; j < ysdwAnimalList.size(); j++) {
ysdwAnimal=ysdwAnimalList.get(j);
Map<String, Object> mapValue = new HashMap<String, Object>();
mapValue.put("animalname", ysdwAnimal.getAnimalname());
mapValue.put("animalnumber", ysdwAnimal.getAnimalnumber());
mapValue.put("animaltypes", ysdwAnimal.getAnimaltypes());
mapValue.put("vegetationtypes", ysdwAnimal.getVegetationtypes());
mapValue.put("jingdu", ysdwAnimal.getJingdu());
mapValue.put("weidu", ysdwAnimal.getWeidu());
mapValue.put("podu", ysdwAnimal.getPodu());
mapValue.put("powei", ysdwAnimal.getPowei());
mapValue.put("poxiang", ysdwAnimal.getPoxiang());
mapValue.put("zuobiao", ysdwAnimal.getZuobiao());
mapValue.put("haiba", ysdwAnimal.getHaiba());
mapValue.put("tianqi", ysdwAnimal.getTianqi());
mapValue.put("jilusj", ysdwAnimal.getJilusj());
mapValue.put("qita", ysdwAnimal.getQita());
mapValue.put("lujing", ysdwAnimal.getLujing());
mapValue.put("baohdj", ysdwAnimal.getBaohdj());
listmap.add(mapValue);
}
return listmap;
}
control层的三个连续方法依次实现:1将po里的数据取出,放到一个listMap种2.将listmap交给底层方法createWorkBook(创建工作博)进行创建。
底层方法:
/**
* 创建excel文档,
* @param list 数据
* @param keys list中map的key数组集合
* @param columnNames excel的列名
* */
public static Workbook createWorkBook(List<Map<String, Object>> list,String []keys,String columnNames[]) {
// 创建excel工作簿
Workbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook();
// 创建第一个sheet(页),并命名
Sheet sheet = wb.createSheet(list.get(0).get("sheetName").toString());
// 手动设置列宽。第一个参数表示要为第几列设;,第二个参数表示列的宽度,n为列高的像素数。
for(int i=0;i<keys.length;i++){
sheet.setColumnWidth((short) i, (short) (35.7 * 150));
}
// 创建第一行
Row row = sheet.createRow((short) 0);
// 创建两种单元格格式
CellStyle cs = wb.createCellStyle();
CellStyle cs2 = wb.createCellStyle();
// 创建两种字体
Font f = wb.createFont();
Font f2 = wb.createFont();
// 创建第一种字体样式(用于列名)
f.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 10);
f.setColor(IndexedColors.BLACK.getIndex());
f.setBoldweight(Font.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);
// 创建第二种字体样式(用于值)
f2.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 10);
f2.setColor(IndexedColors.BLACK.getIndex());
// Font f3=wb.createFont();
// f3.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 10);
// f3.setColor(IndexedColors.RED.getIndex());
// 设置第一种单元格的样式(用于列名)
cs.setFont(f);
cs.setBorderLeft(CellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
cs.setBorderRight(CellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
cs.setBorderTop(CellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
cs.setBorderBottom(CellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
cs.setAlignment(CellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
// 设置第二种单元格的样式(用于值)
cs2.setFont(f2);
cs2.setBorderLeft(CellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
cs2.setBorderRight(CellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
cs2.setBorderTop(CellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
cs2.setBorderBottom(CellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
cs2.setAlignment(CellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
//设置列名
for(int i=0;i<columnNames.length;i++){
Cell cell = row.createCell(i);
cell.setCellValue(columnNames[i]);
cell.setCellStyle(cs);
}
//设置每行每列的值
for (short i = 1; i < list.size(); i++) {
// Row 行,Cell 方格 , Row 和 Cell 都是从0开始计数的
// 创建一行,在页sheet上
Row row1 = sheet.createRow((short) i);
// 在row行上创建一个方格
for(short j=0;j<keys.length;j++){
Cell cell = row1.createCell(j);
cell.setCellValue(list.get(i).get(keys[j]) == null?" ": list.get(i).get(keys[j]).toString());
cell.setCellStyle(cs2);
}
}
return wb;
}
这是导出excel的方法链。