WEB下excel导出

新手，excel导出功能的过程。

control层：

 @RequestMapping(value="download.do")
       public String download(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response, YsdwAnimal ysdwAnimal) throws IOException{
            String fileName="animal";
            //获取参数，然后将参数赋给ysdwAnimal中的相应值
            String animalname = URLDecoder.decode(URLDecoder.decode( request.getParameter("animalname"), "utf-8"), "utf-8");
            String animaltypes = URLDecoder.decode(URLDecoder.decode( request.getParameter("animaltypes"), "utf-8"), "utf-8");
           
            ysdwAnimal.setAnimalname(animalname);
            ysdwAnimal.setAnimaltypes(animaltypes);
           
            //填充projects数据
            List<YsdwAnimal> ysdwAnimalList= createData(ysdwAnimal);
            List<Map<String,Object>> list=createExcelRecord(ysdwAnimalList);
            //列名
            String columnNames[]={"动物名称","动物编号","动物种类","植被类型","经度","维度","坡度","坡位","坡向","坐标","海拔","天气","记录时间","备注","地点","保护等级"};
            //map中的key
            String keys[] = {"animalname","animalnumber","animaltypes","vegetationtypes","jingdu","weidu","podu","powei","poxiang","zuobiao","haiba","tianqi","jilusj","qita","did","baohdj"};
            ByteArrayOutputStream os = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            try {
            	//填充内容 判断字段 列名
                ExcelUtil.createWorkBook(list,keys,columnNames).write(os);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            byte[] content = os.toByteArray();
            InputStream is = new ByteArrayInputStream(content);
            // 设置response参数，可以打开下载页面
            response.reset();
            response.setContentType("application/vnd.ms-excel;charset=utf-8");
            response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename="+ new String((fileName + ".xls").getBytes(), "iso-8859-1"));
            ServletOutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
            BufferedInputStream bis = null;
            BufferedOutputStream bos = null;
            try {
                bis = new BufferedInputStream(is);
                bos = new BufferedOutputStream(out);
                byte[] buff = new byte[2048];
                int bytesRead;
                // Simple read/write loop.
                while (-1 != (bytesRead = bis.read(buff, 0, buff.length))) {
                    bos.write(buff, 0, bytesRead);
                }
            } catch (final IOException e) {
                throw e;
            } finally {
                if (bis != null)
                    bis.close();
                if (bos != null)
                    bos.close();
            }
            return null;
        }
        
        
        private List<YsdwAnimal> createData(YsdwAnimal ysdwAnimal) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            //自己实现
        	return ysdwAnimalService.getysdwAnimalList(ysdwAnimal);
//            if(list.size() == 0){
//            	return null;
//            }
//            //将
//            for(int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++){
//            	
//            }
        }
        
        //获取内容
        
        private List<Map<String, Object>> createExcelRecord(List<YsdwAnimal> ysdwAnimalList) {
            List<Map<String, Object>> listmap = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>();
            Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
            map.put("sheetName", "sheet1");
            listmap.add(map);
            YsdwAnimal ysdwAnimal = null;
            for (int j = 0; j < ysdwAnimalList.size(); j++) {
            	ysdwAnimal=ysdwAnimalList.get(j);
                Map<String, Object> mapValue = new HashMap<String, Object>();
                mapValue.put("animalname", ysdwAnimal.getAnimalname());
                mapValue.put("animalnumber", ysdwAnimal.getAnimalnumber());
                mapValue.put("animaltypes", ysdwAnimal.getAnimaltypes());
                mapValue.put("vegetationtypes", ysdwAnimal.getVegetationtypes());
                mapValue.put("jingdu", ysdwAnimal.getJingdu());
                mapValue.put("weidu", ysdwAnimal.getWeidu());
                mapValue.put("podu", ysdwAnimal.getPodu());
                mapValue.put("powei", ysdwAnimal.getPowei());
                mapValue.put("poxiang", ysdwAnimal.getPoxiang());
                mapValue.put("zuobiao", ysdwAnimal.getZuobiao());
                mapValue.put("haiba", ysdwAnimal.getHaiba());
                mapValue.put("tianqi", ysdwAnimal.getTianqi());
                mapValue.put("jilusj", ysdwAnimal.getJilusj());
                mapValue.put("qita", ysdwAnimal.getQita());
                mapValue.put("lujing", ysdwAnimal.getLujing());
                mapValue.put("baohdj", ysdwAnimal.getBaohdj());
                listmap.add(mapValue);
            }
            return listmap;
        }

control层的三个连续方法依次实现：1将po里的数据取出，放到一个listMap种2.将listmap交给底层方法createWorkBook（创建工作博）进行创建。

底层方法：

 /**
     * 创建excel文档，
     * @param list 数据
     * @param keys list中map的key数组集合
     * @param columnNames excel的列名
     * */
    public static Workbook createWorkBook(List<Map<String, Object>> list,String []keys,String columnNames[]) {
        // 创建excel工作簿
        Workbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook();
        // 创建第一个sheet（页），并命名
        Sheet sheet = wb.createSheet(list.get(0).get("sheetName").toString());
        // 手动设置列宽。第一个参数表示要为第几列设；，第二个参数表示列的宽度，n为列高的像素数。
        for(int i=0;i<keys.length;i++){
            sheet.setColumnWidth((short) i, (short) (35.7 * 150));
        }

        // 创建第一行
        Row row = sheet.createRow((short) 0);

        // 创建两种单元格格式
        CellStyle cs = wb.createCellStyle();
        CellStyle cs2 = wb.createCellStyle();

        // 创建两种字体
        Font f = wb.createFont();
        Font f2 = wb.createFont();

        // 创建第一种字体样式（用于列名）
        f.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 10);
        f.setColor(IndexedColors.BLACK.getIndex());
        f.setBoldweight(Font.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);

        // 创建第二种字体样式（用于值）
        f2.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 10);
        f2.setColor(IndexedColors.BLACK.getIndex());

//        Font f3=wb.createFont();
//        f3.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 10);
//        f3.setColor(IndexedColors.RED.getIndex());

        // 设置第一种单元格的样式（用于列名）
        cs.setFont(f);
        cs.setBorderLeft(CellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
        cs.setBorderRight(CellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
        cs.setBorderTop(CellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
        cs.setBorderBottom(CellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
        cs.setAlignment(CellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);

        // 设置第二种单元格的样式（用于值）
        cs2.setFont(f2);
        cs2.setBorderLeft(CellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
        cs2.setBorderRight(CellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
        cs2.setBorderTop(CellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
        cs2.setBorderBottom(CellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
        cs2.setAlignment(CellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
        //设置列名
        for(int i=0;i<columnNames.length;i++){
            Cell cell = row.createCell(i);
            cell.setCellValue(columnNames[i]);
            cell.setCellStyle(cs);
        }
        //设置每行每列的值
        for (short i = 1; i < list.size(); i++) {
            // Row 行,Cell 方格 , Row 和 Cell 都是从0开始计数的
            // 创建一行，在页sheet上
            Row row1 = sheet.createRow((short) i);
            // 在row行上创建一个方格
            for(short j=0;j<keys.length;j++){
                Cell cell = row1.createCell(j);
                cell.setCellValue(list.get(i).get(keys[j]) == null?" ": list.get(i).get(keys[j]).toString());
                cell.setCellStyle(cs2);
            }
        }
        return wb;
    }
    

这是导出excel的方法链。