there are no ebuilds built with USE flags to satisfy ">=sys-fs/udev-145[extras]

在安装xfce时候可能出现

These are the packages that would be merged, in order:

Calculating dependencies... done!

emerge: there are no ebuilds built with USE flags to satisfy ">=sys-fs/udev-145[extras]".
!!! One of the following packages is required to complete your request:
- sys-fs/udev-149 (Change USE: +extras)
(dependency required by "gnome-base/gvfs-1.4.3" [ebuild])
(dependency required by "gnome-base/libgnome-2.28.0" [ebuild])
(dependency required by "net-libs/xulrunner-1.9.2.3-r1" [installed])
(dependency required by "net-libs/libproxy-0.2.3-r3" [installed])
(dependency required by "net-libs/libsoup-gnome-2.28.2" [installed])
(dependency required by "dev-libs/libgweather-2.28.0" [ebuild])
(dependency required by "gnome-extra/evolution-data-server-2.28.3.1-r1" [ebuild])
(dependency required by "app-office/openoffice-3.2.0" [installed])
(dependency required by "world" [argument])

在make。conf中添加USE="extras"标记，以前use标记不变，就ok了