模拟字符串函数——C语言

1.strlen：求字符串长度

#include<stdio.h>
#include<assert.h>

int my_strlen(const char* str)//str不能被改变const
{
	assert(str != NULL);//断言str不能为空指针
	int count = 0;
	while (*str != '\0')//计数str到'\0'的个数
	{
		count++;
		str++;
	}
	return count;	
}

int main()
{
	char arr[] = "abcdef";
	int len = my_strlen(arr);
	printf("%d\n", len);
	return 0;
}

2.strcpy：字符串拷贝

#include<stdio.h>
#include<assert.h>

char* my_strcpy(char* dest, const char* src)
{
	char* ret = dest;
	assert(dest && src);
	while (*dest++ = *src++)//讲strc的字符串内容拷贝到dest中
	{
		;
	}
	return ret;
}
	
int main()
{
	char arr1[20] = "";
	char arr2[] = "hello world";
	my_strcpy(arr1, arr2);
	printf("%s\n", arr1);
	return 0;
}

3.strcat：字符串追加

#include<stdio.h>
#include<assert.h>

char* my_strcat(char* dest, const char* src)
{
	assert(dest && src);
	char* ret = dest;
	
	//1. 找目标空间的\0
	while (*dest)
	{
		dest++;
	}
	//2. 追加
	while (*dest++ = *src++)
	{
		;
	}
	return ret;
}
	
int main()
{
	char arr[20] = "hello ";
	char* p = "world";
	my_strcat(arr, p);
	printf("%s\n", arr);
	return 0;
}

4.strcmp：字符串比较大小

#include<stdio.h>
#include<assert.h>

int my_strcmp(const char* str1, const char* str2)
{
	assert(str1 && str2);
	while (*str1 == *str2)
	{
		if (*str1 == '\0')
			return 0;
		str1++;
		str2++;
	}
	if (*str1 > *str2)
		return 1;
	else
		return -1;
}
	
	
int main()
{
	char arr1[] = "abq";
	char arr2[] = "abcdef";
	//VS环境下：
	//> 1 
	//= 0 
	//< -1
	int ret = my_strcmp(arr1, arr2);
	
	if (ret>0)
		printf("arr1>arr2\n");
	printf("%d\n", ret);
	return 0;
}
	

5.strstr：找到所给字符串并返回其指针

#include<stdio.h>
#include<assert.h>

char* my_strstr(const char* str1,const char* str2)
{
	assert(str1 && str2);
	const char* cp1 = str1;
	const char* cp2 = str2;
	while (cp1)
	{
		while (*str1 == *str2)
		{
			str1++;
			str2++;
			if (*str2 == '\0')
			{
				return cp1;
			}
		}
		cp1++;
		str1 = cp1;
		str2 = cp2;
	}
	return NULL;
}


int main()
{
	char arr1[] = "abbcdef";
	char arr2[] = "bc";
	char* ret = my_strstr(arr1,arr2);
	printf("%s", ret);
	return 0;
}