实习七：练习

1.插⼊优盘，读取优盘数据

指令

结果

2.在vmware配置光盘iso⽂件，在linux系统中读取光盘⽂件

指令[root@localhost ~]# mount /dev/sr0 /mnt/ -o ro

结果[root@localhost ~]# ls /mnt/

 CentOS_BuildTag  EULA  images    LiveOS    repodata              RPM

GPG-KEY-CentOS-Testing-7

 EFI              GPL   isolinux  Packages  RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7  

TRANS.TBL

3.配置阿⾥云yum仓库

指令[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo

https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum repolist all

已加载插件：fastestmirror

 Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile

 * base: mirrors.aliyun.com

 * extras: mirrors.aliyun.com

 * updates: mirrors.aliyun.com

源标识                                  源名称                           

                           状态

base/7/x86_64                           CentOS-7 - Base -

mirrors.aliyun.com                        启⽤: 10,072

centosplus/7/x86_64                     CentOS-7 - Plus -

mirrors.aliyun.com                        禁⽤

contrib/7/x86_64                        CentOS-7 - Contrib -

mirrors.aliyun.com                     禁⽤

extras/7/x86_64                         CentOS-7 - Extras -

mirrors.aliyun.com                      启⽤:    526

 local                                   local0                         

                             启⽤:  9,911

 updates/7/x86_64                        CentOS-7 - Updates -

mirrors.aliyun.com                     启⽤:  6,173

 repolist: 26,682

结果[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum -y install httpd

已加载插件：fastestmirror

 Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile

 * base: mirrors.aliyun.com

 * extras: mirrors.aliyun.com

 * updates: mirrors.aliyun.com

正在解决依赖关系--> 正在检查事务---> 软件包 httpd.x86_64.0.2.4.6-99.el7.centos.1 将被 安装--> 解决依赖关系完成

依赖关系解决

=======================================================================

 =========================================

 Package              架构                  版本                         

          源                      ⼤⼩

=======================================================================

 =========================================

正在安装:

2.特定软件 nginx mysql zabbix

 httpd                x86_64                2.4.6-99.el7.centos.1       

           updates                2.7 M

事务概要

=======================================================================

 =========================================

安装  1 软件包

总下载量：2.7 M

安装⼤⼩：9.4 M

 Downloading packages:

 httpd-2.4.6-99.el7.centos.1.x86_64.rpm                                 

                  | 2.7 MB  00:00:02     

Running transaction check

 Running transaction test

 Transaction test succeeded

 Running transaction

  正在安装    : httpd-2.4.6-99.el7.centos.1.x86_64                       

                                   1/1

  验证中      : httpd-2.4.6-99.el7.centos.1.x86_64                       

                                   1/1

已安装:

  httpd.x86_64 0:2.4.6-99.el7.centos.1

4.配置清华镜像仓库

指令[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-7.repo

[base]

name=CentOS-7

baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos-vault/7.5.1804/os/x86_64/

enabled=1

gpgcheck=0

结果[root@localhost ~]# yum makecache

已加载插件：fastestmirror

Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile

base                                                                              

(1/4): base/group_gz                                                              

(2/4): base/primary_db                                                            

(3/4): base/other_db                                                              

(4/4): base/filelists_db                                                          

元数据缓存已建立

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install httpd

已加载插件：fastestmirror

Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile

正在解决依赖关系

--> 正在检查事务

---> 软件包 httpd.x86_64.0.2.4.6-80.el7.centos 将被 安装

--> 解决依赖关系完成

依赖关系解决

=================================================================================

 Package        架构            版本                         源             大小

=================================================================================

正在安装:

 httpd          x86_64          2.4.6-80.el7.centos          base          2.7 M

事务概要

=================================================================================

安装  1 软件包

总下载量：2.7 M

安装大小：9.4 M

Downloading packages:

httpd-2.4.6-80.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm                      | 2.7 MB  00:00:00     

Running transaction check

Running transaction test

Transaction test succeeded

Running transaction

  正在安装    : httpd-2.4.6-80.el7.centos.x86_64                             1/1

  验证中      : httpd-2.4.6-80.el7.centos.x86_64                             1/1

已安装:

  httpd.x86_64 0:2.4.6-80.el7.centos                                             

完毕！

5.配置腾讯镜像仓库

指令[root@localhost ~]# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo

http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/repo/centos7_base.repo

结果[root@localhost ~]# yum makecache

已加载插件：fastestmirror

Determining fastest mirrors

 extras                                                                 

                  | 2.9 kB  00:00:00     

local                                                                   

                 | 3.6 kB  00:00:00     

os                                                                     

                  | 3.6 kB  00:00:00     

updates                                                                 

                 | 2.9 kB  00:00:00     

(1/14): extras/7/x86_64/primary_db                                     

                  | 253 kB  00:00:00     

(2/14): local/group_gz                                                 

                  | 166 kB  00:00:00     

(3/14): extras/7/x86_64/other_db                                       

                  | 154 kB  00:00:00     

(4/14): local/primary_db                                               

                  | 5.9 MB  00:00:00     

(5/14): local/filelists_db                                             

                  | 6.9 MB  00:00:00     

(6/14): local/other_db                                                 

                  | 2.5 MB  00:00:00     

(7/14): extras/7/x86_64/filelists_db                                   

                  | 305 kB  00:00:01     

(8/14): os/7/x86_64/group_gz                                           

                  | 153 kB  00:00:00     

(9/14): os/7/x86_64/primary_db                                         

                  | 6.1 MB  00:00:03     

(10/14): os/7/x86_64/other_db                                           

                 | 2.6 MB  00:00:02     

(11/14): os/7/x86_64/filelists_db                                       

                 | 7.2 MB  00:00:06     

(12/14): updates/7/x86_64/filelists_db                                 

                  |  15 MB  00:00:12     

(13/14): updates/7/x86_64/other_db                                     

                  | 1.6 MB  00:00:02    

(14/14): updates/7/x86_64/primary_db                                   

                  |  27 MB  00:00:20     

元数据缓存已建⽴

6.⾃建仓库 包含 tree net-tools bash-completion nginx tree等

指令vim /etc/yum.conf

keepcache=1

[root@localhost ~]# yum install --downloadonly --downloaddir=./soft

Tree net-tools bash-completion nginx

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install createrepo

[root@localhost ~]# createrepo soft/

vim /etc/yum.repos.d/soft.repo

 [soft]

 name=soft_local

 gpgcheck=0

 baseurl=file:///root/soft

 enable=1

[root@localhost soft]# yum clean all

[root@localhost soft]# yum makecache

结果

[root@localhost ~]# yum install net-tools -y

已加载插件：fastestmirror

Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile

正在解决依赖关系

--> 正在检查事务

---> 软件包 net-tools.x86_64.0.2.0-0.22.20131004git.el7 将被 安装

--> 解决依赖关系完成

依赖关系解决

=================================================================================

 Package         架构         版本                              源          大小

=================================================================================

正在安装:

 net-tools       x86_64       2.0-0.22.20131004git.el7          soft       305 k

事务概要

=================================================================================

安装  1 软件包

总下载量：305 k

安装大小：917 k

Downloading packages:

Running transaction check

Running transaction test

Transaction test succeeded

Running transaction

  正在安装    : net-tools-2.0-0.22.20131004git.el7.x86_64                    1/1

  验证中      : net-tools-2.0-0.22.20131004git.el7.x86_64                    1/1

已安装:

  net-tools.x86_64 0:2.0-0.22.20131004git.el7                                    

完毕！