MGRE综合实验

一、实验拓扑图

二、实验

1.网段划分如上图，对接口配置如下

对R1：

[R1]INT G0/0/0

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.254 24

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s 4/0/0

[R1-Serial4/0/0]ip add 15.1.1.1 24

对R2：

[R2]int g0/0/0

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.2.254 24

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s 4/0/0

[R2-Serial4/0/0]ip add 25.1.1.2 24

对R3：

[R3]int g0/0/0

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.3.254 24

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s 4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]ip add 35.1.1.3 24

对R4：

[R4]int g0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.4.254 24

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 45.1.1.4 24

对R5：

[R5]int s4/0/1
[R5-Serial4/0/1]ip add 15.1.1.5 

[R5-Serial4/0/1]int s3/0/1
[R5-Serial3/0/1]ip add 25.1.1.5 24

[R5-Serial3/0/1]int s4/0/0
[R5-Serial4/0/0]ip add 35.1.1.5 24

[R5-Serial4/0/0]int g0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 45.1.1.5 24

[R5]int l0
[R5-LoopBack0]ip add 5.5.5.5 24

2.配置静态缺省

对R1：

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 15.1.1.5

对R2：

[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 25.1.1.5

对R3：

[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 35.1.1.5

对R4：

[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.1.1.5

测试公网通

3.PAP认证

R5为主认证方，R1为被认证方

对R5：

[R5]aaa
[R5-aaa]local-user XG password cipher XG12345

[R5-aaa]local-user XG service-type ppp

[R5-aaa]q

[R5]int s 4/0/1
[R5-Serial4/0/1]ppp authentication-mode ?
  chap  Enable CHAP authentication
  pap   Enable PAP authentication
[R5-Serial4/0/1]ppp authentication-mode pap

对R1：

[R1]int s 4/0/0

[R1-Serial4/0/0]ppp pap local-user XG password cipher XG12345

验证：

4.CHAP认证

R5为主认证方，R2为被认证方

对R5：

[R5-aaa]local-user zhangdaye password cipher zdy12345

[R5-aaa]local-user zhangdaye service-type ppp

[R5-aaa]q
[R5]int s 3/0/1    
[R5-Serial3/0/1]ppp authentication-mode chap

对R2：

[R2]int s 4/0/0

[R2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap user zhangdaye

[R2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap password cipher zdy12345

验证：

5.HDLC封装

对R3：

[R3]int s4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol ?
  fr    Select FR as line protocol
  hdlc  Enable HDLC protocol
  lapb  LAPB(X.25 level 2 protocol)
  ppp   Point-to-Point protocol 
  sdlc  SDLC(Synchronous Data Line Control) protocol 
  x25   X.25 protocol
[R3-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc
Warning: The encapsulation protocol of the link will be changed. Continue? [Y/N]
:y

对R5：

[R5]int s4/0/0 
[R5-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc 
Warning: The encapsulation protocol of the link will be changed. Continue? [Y/N]
:y

6.构建MGRE环境

R1,R2,R3构建通路

对R1：

[R1]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.2.1 24

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 15.1.1.1

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

对R2：

[R2]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.2.2 24

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

对R3：

[R3]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.2.3 24
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

R1，R4点到点GRE

对R1：

[R1]int t0/0/1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 10.1.1.1 24

[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre 

[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 15.1.1.1

[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]description 45.1.1.4

对R4：

[R4]int t0/0/1
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 10.1.1.4 24

[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre 

[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]source 45.1.1.4

[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]destination 15.1.1.1

7.配置RIP

对R1：

[R1]rip 1
[R1-rip-1]v 2
[R1-rip-1]undo summary 
[R1-rip-1]netw 192.168.1.0
[R1-rip-1]netw 10.0.0.0

对R2：

[R2]rip 1
[R2-rip-1]v 2   
[R2-rip-1]undo summary 
[R2-rip-1]netw 192.168.2.0
[R2-rip-1]netw 10.0.0.0

对R3：
[R3]rip 1
[R3-rip-1]v 2
[R3-rip-1]undo summary 
[R3-rip-1]netw 192.168.3.0
[R3-rip-1]netw 10.0.0.0

对R4：

[R4]rip 1
[R4-rip-1]v 2
[R4-rip-1]undo summary 
[R4-rip-1]netw 192.168.4.0
[R4-rip-1]netw 10.0.0.0

R1开启广播

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 

R2,R3注册

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.2.1 15.1.1.1 register 

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.2.1 15.1.1.1 register 

验证

8.配置easy IP

对R1：

[R1]acl 2000

[R1-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255

[R1-acl-basic-2000]q
[R1]int s 4/0/0

[R1-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

对R2：

[R2]acl 2000
[R2-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255
[R2-acl-basic-2000]q
[R2]int s4/0/0 
[R2-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

对R3：

[R3]acl 2000
[R3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255
[R3-acl-basic-2000]q
[R3]int s4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

对R4：

[R4]acl 2000
[R4-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255
[R4-acl-basic-2000]q
[R4]int g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000

测试

实验结束。