【无标题】mgre ospf

实验top

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实验要求:

 

1、R4为ISP,所连接的所有物理接口为公有网段,任意指定ip即可

2、R1-2-3 构建一个星型结构的MGRE结构,其中R1为中心点,假设R1的公有ip为固定地址

3、R1-5-6 构建另一个全连网状的MGRE网络,其中R1/5均为中心区域;

4、使用OSPF实现整个私有网络的互通,同时所有PC可以正常访问R4的环回

 

实验步骤:

第一步:IP地址规划

PC地址

PC1 192.168.1.2 24 网关192.168.1.1 24 

PC2 192.168.2.2 24 网关192.168.2.1 24

PC3 192.168.3.2 24 网关192.168.3.1 24

PC4 192.168.4.2 24 网关192.168.4.1 24

PC5 192.168.5.2 24 网关192.168.5.1 24

设备地址

R1 g0/0/0 192.168.1.1 24 g0/0/1 16.1.1.1 24 g0/0/2 61.1.1.1 24

R2 g0/0/0 192.168.2.1 24 g0/0/1 26.1.1.2 24

R3 g0/0/0 192.168.3.1 24 g0/0/1 36.1.1.3 24

R4 g0/0/0 162.168.4.1 24 g0/0/1 46.1.1.4 24

R5 g0/0/0 192.168.5.1 24 g0/0/1 56.1.1.5 24

R6 g0/0/0 16.1.1.6 24 g2/0/0 61.1.1.6 24 g0/0/1 26.1.1.6 24

        g0/0/2 36.1.1.6 24 g3/0/0 56.1.1.6 24 g4/0/0 46.1.1.6 24

第二步:配置IP地址

R1配置

[R1]int g0/0/0

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.1 24

[R1]int g0/0/1

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 16.1.1.1 24

[R1]int g0/0/2

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 61.1.1.1 24

R2配置

[R2]int g0/0/0

[R2]GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.2.1 24

[R2]int g0/0/1

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 61.1.1.1 24

R2配置

[R2]int g0/0/0

[R2]GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.2.1 24

[R2]int g0/0/1

[R2]GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 26.1.1.2 24

R3配置

[R3]int g0/0/0

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.3.1 24

[R3]int g0/0/1

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 36.1.1.3 24

R4配置

[R4]int g0/0/0

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.4.1 24

[R4]int g0/0/1

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 46.1.1.4 24

R5配置

[R5]int g0/0/0

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.5.1 24

[R5]int g0/0/1

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 56.1.1.5 24

R6配置

[R6]int g0/0/0

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 16.1.1.6 24

[R6]int g2/0/0

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 61.1.1.6 24

[R6]int g0/0/1

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 26.1.1.6 24

[R6]int g0/0/2

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 36.1.1.6 24

[R6]int g3/0/0

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 56.1.1.6 24

[R6]int g4/0/0

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 46.1.1.6 24

第三步:配置缺省路由

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 16.1.1.6

[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 26.1.1.6

[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 36.1.1.6

[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 46.1.1.6

[R5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 56.1.1.6

第四步:NAT

[R1]acl 2000

[R1-acl-basic-2000]rule 1 permit source any

[R1]int g 0/0/1

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000

R2配置

[R2]acl 2000

[R2-acl-basic-2000]rule 1 permit source any

[R2]int g 0/0/1

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000

R4配置

 

[R4]acl 2000

 

[R4-acl-basic-2000]rule 1 permit source any

 

[R4]int g 0/0/1

 

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000

 

R5配置

 

[R5]acl 2000

 

[R5-acl-basic-2000]rule 1 permit source any

 

[R5]int g 0/0/1

 

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000

 

第五步:R1R2R3构建星型MGRE结构

R1配置

 

[R1]interface Tunnel 0/0/0

 

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.1.1.1 24

 

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

 

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 61.1.1.1

 

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

 

R2配置

 

[R2]interface Tunnel 0/0/0

 

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.1.1.2 24

 

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

 

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]source g0/0/1

 

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 61.1.1.1 register

 

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

 

R3配置

 

[R3]interface Tunnel 0/0/0

 

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.1.1.3 24

 

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

 

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source g0/0/1

 

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 61.1.1.1 register

 

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

 

 第六步:R1R4R5构建全连网状的MGRE结构

R1配置

 

[R1]interface Tunnel 0/0/1

 

R1配置

 

[R1]interface Tunnel 0/0/1

 

[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 20.1.1.1 24

 

[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

 

[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 16.1.1.1

 

[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 101

 

[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 20.1.1.2 46.1.1.4 register

 

[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 20.1.1.3 56.1.1.5 register

 

R4配置

 

[R4]interface Tunnel 0/0/1

 

[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 20.1.1.2 24

 

[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

 

[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]source 46.1.1.4

 

[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 101

 

[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 20.1.1.1 16.1.1.1 register

 

[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 20.1.1.3 56.1.1.5 register

R5配置

[R5]interface Tunnel 0/0/1

[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 20.1.1.3 24

[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]source 56.1.1.5

[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 101

[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 20.1.1.1 16.1.1.1 register

[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 20.1.1.2 46.1.1.4 register

第七步:书写OSPF

R1配置

[R1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1

[R1-ospf-1]area 0

[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 20.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255

第八步:将p2p修改为bordcast

R1配置

 

[R1]interface Tunnel 0/0/0

 

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast

 

[R1]interface Tunnel 0/0/1

 

[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast

 

R2配置

 

[R2]interface Tunnel 0/0/0

 

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast

 

R3配置

 

[R3]interface Tunnel 0/0/0

 

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast

 

R4配置

 

[R4]interface Tunnel 0/0/1

 

[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast

 

R5配置

 

[R5]interface Tunnel 0/0/1

 

[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast

 

第九步:开启伪广播

R1配置

 

[R1]interface Tunnel 0/0/0

 

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic

 

[R1]interface Tunnel 0/0/1

 

[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry multicast dynamic

 

R4配置

 

[R4]interface Tunnel 0/0/1

 

[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry multicast dynamic

 

R5配置

 

[R5]interface Tunnel 0/0/1

 

[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry multicast dynamic

 

第十步:修改优先级

R2配置

 

[R2]interface Tunnel 0/0/0

 

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0

 

R3配置

 

[R3]interface Tunnel 0/0/0

 

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0

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HCIP实验中的OSPF是指Open Shortest Path First,是一种内部网关协议(IGP),用于在自治系统(AS)内部进行路由选择。在HCIP实验中,OSPF的配置包括实验拓扑、子网划分、基本配置、MGRE环境配置、OSPF配置、路由汇总、特殊区域和NAT配置等。\[1\] 在实验中,可以使用OSPF多进程重发布的方式解决重发布问题。例如,在非骨干区域a4中,可以使用OSPF进程1和进程2进行重发布。R9的配置示例为: ospf 1 router-id 9.9.9.9 import-route ospf 2 area 0.0.0.3 network 172.16.136.2 0.0.0.0 ospf 2 router-id 9.9.9.9 asbr-summary 172.16.160.0 255.255.224.0 import-route ospf 1 area 0.0.0.4 network 172.16.160.1 0.0.0.0 network 172.16.168.1 0.0.0.0 \[2\] 另外,实验中还涉及到AREA2/3的完全NSSA配置。例如,在AREA2中,R6、R11和R12的配置示例为: R6: ospf 1 area 2 nssa no-summary R11: ospf 1 area 2 nssa R12: ospf 1 area 2 nssa \[3\] 此外,实验中还包括NAT配置。例如,R3、R6和R7的NAT配置示例为: R3: acl 2000 rule 5 permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 int s3/0/0 nat outbound 2000 R6: acl 2000 rule 5 permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 int s4/0/0 nat outbound 2000 R7: acl 2000 rule 5 permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 int s4/0/1 nat outbound 2000 \[3\] 以上是关于HCIP实验中OSPF的一些配置示例。 #### 引用[.reference_title] - *1* *2* *3* [HCIP——OSPF综合大实验](https://blog.csdn.net/After_GlowX/article/details/118708375)[target="_blank" data-report-click={"spm":"1018.2226.3001.9630","extra":{"utm_source":"vip_chatgpt_common_search_pc_result","utm_medium":"distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-cask-2~all~insert_cask~default-1-null.142^v91^insert_down28v1,239^v3^insert_chatgpt"}} ] [.reference_item] [ .reference_list ]

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