国际电动汽车标准现状，相关IEC国际标准

IEC标准

1. IEC/TC69委员会简介

IEC（International Electro Technical Commission）国际电工委员会正式成立于1906年，是世界上成立最早的专门国际标准化机构，负责制订电气和电子领域的国际标准。作为非政府性国际组织，是联合国社会经济理事会的最高级咨询机构，其主要任务是制定国际标准，。

TC69是电动道路车辆和电动工业用载货车技术委员会的代号，成立于1970年，当时，人们对电动车辆解决环境问题、节约能源等方面给予了厚望。最初10年的标准制定工作进展缓慢，直到1980年才提出了充电器、连线和车辆驱动系统几项标准。近年来，环境保护的呼声日益高涨，特别是一些地区直接立法要求一定比例零排放车辆的使用，使得全世界又兴起了电动车辆研究的热潮。

IEC/TC69的主要工作重点包括：电能-化学能的储存系统；电子部件的保护；提供给车辆的外部电源；电机和控制系统特性测量方法及其定义；外部电器。IEC/TC69有以下四个工作组正在开展工作：

WG2：车辆系统；

WG3：车载储能系统；

WG4：充电器及电动车辆用连接器；

WG5：混合动力车辆。

未来几年内，电动车辆将采用先进的技术使得电池、动力电子装置和驱动系统获得显著的进步。IEC/TC69的工作重点在于研究有关先进技术并继续制定有关保证人员安全、测量车辆性能和保证互换性方面的通用标准。

2. 电动汽车IEC标准现状及动态

在电动汽车标准研究方面，IEC致力于电子元器件和电动汽车的充电基础设施的研究。表1和表2列出了IEC下属电动道路车辆和电动载货车分技术委员会（TC69）已制定的15项电动汽车标准以及TC69开展的30项电动汽车标准制修订计划。

表1 TC69制定的15项电动车辆标准

标准号	标准名称	标准版本	标准发布日期
IEC 61851-1:2017	Electric vehicle conductive charging system - Part 1: General requirements	Edition 3.0	2017-02-07
IEC 61851-21-1:2017	Electric vehicle conductive charging system - Part 21-1 Electric vehicle on-board charger EMC requirements for conductive connection to AC/DC supply	Edition 1.0	2017-06-19
IEC 61851-23:2014 IEC 61851023 COR 2016	Electric vehicle conductive charging system - Part 23: DC electric vehicle charging station	Edition 1.0	2014-03-11
IEC 61851-23:2014/COR1:2016	Corrigendum 1 - Electric vehicle conductive charging systems - Part 23: DC electric vehicle charging station	Edition 1.0	2016-05-18
IEC 61851-24:2014 IEC 61851-24:2014 中文	Electric vehicle conductive charging system - Part 24: Digital communication between a d.c. EV charging station and an electric vehicle for control of d.c. charging	Edition 1.0	2014-03-07
IEC 61851-24:2014/COR1:2015	Corrigendum 1 - Electric vehicle conductive charging system - Part 24: Digital communication between a d.c. EV charging station and an electric vehicle for control of d.c. charging	Edition 1.0	2015-06-17
IEC 61980-1:2020	Electric vehicle wireless power transfer (WPT) systems - Part 1: General requirements	Edition 2.0	2020-11
IEC 62576:2018	Electric double-layer capacitors for use in hybrid electric vehicles - Test methods for electrical characteristics	Edition 2.0	2018-2
IEC TS 62840-1:2016	Electric vehicle battery swap system - Part 1: General and guidance	Edition 1.0	2016-07-12
IEC 62840-2:2019 IEC 62840-2:2016中文	Electric vehicle battery swap system - Part 2: Safety requirements	Edition 1.0	2016-10-04
IEC 62840-3:2021	Electric vehicle battery swap system – Part 3: Particular safety and interoperability requirements for battery swap systems operating with removable RESS/battery systems	Edition 1.0	2021-09
ISO 15118-1:2019	Road vehicles -- Vehicle to grid communication interface -- Part 1: General information and use-case definition	Edition 2.0	2019
ISO 15118-2:2014	Road vehicles -- Vehicle-to-Grid Communication Interface -- Part 2: Network and application protocol requirements	Edition 1.0	2014-03-31
ISO 15118-3:2015 ISO 15118-3:2015中文	Road vehicles -- Vehicle to grid communication interface -- Part 3: Physical and data link layer requirements	Edition 1.0	2015-05-26
ISO 17409:2020	Electrically propelled road vehicles -- Connection to an external electric power supply -- Safety requirements	Edition 2.0	2020-10-23

表2 IEC/TC69正在制修订的30项标准计划

标准号（计划）	标准名称
IEC TS 61851-3-1 ED1	Electric Vehicles conductive power supply system - Part 3-1: General Requirements for Light Electric Vehicles (LEV) a.c. and d.c. conductive power supply systems
IEC TS 61851-3-2 ED1	Electric Vehicles conductive power supply system - Part 3-2: Requirements for Light Electric Vehicles (LEV) DC off-board conductive power supply systems
IEC TS 61851-3-3 ED1	Electric Vehicles conductive power supply system -  Part 3-3: Requirements for Light Electric Vehicles (LEV) battery swap systems
IEC TS 61851-3-4 ED1	Electric Vehicles conductive power supply system -  Part 3-4: Requirements for Light Electric Vehicles (LEV) communication
IEC TS 61851-3-5 ED1	ELECTRIC VEHICLES CONDUCTIVE POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM - Part 3-5: Requirements for Light Electric Vehicles communication - Pre-defined communication parameters
IEC TS 61851-3-6 ED1	ELECTRIC VEHICLES CONDUCTIVE POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM - Part 3-6, Requirements for Light Electric Vehicles communication - Voltage converter unit
IEC TS 61851-3-7 ED1	ELECTRIC VEHICLES CONDUCTIVE POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM - Part 3-7, Requirements for Light Electric Vehicles communication - Battery system
IEC 61851-21-2 :2018	Electric vehicle conductive charging system - Part 21-2: Electric vehicle requirements for conductive connection to an AC/DC supply - EMC requirements for off board electric vehicle charging systems
IEC 61851-23 COR1 2016	Electric vehicle conductive charging system - Part 23: DC electric vehicle charging station
IEC 61851-23	Electric vehicle conductive charging system - Part 23-1: D.C. electric vehicle charging station with an autoconnect charging device
IEC 61851-25 :2020	Electric vehicle conductive charging system – Part 25: DC EV supply
IEC 61851-23	Electric vehicle conductive charging system - Part 23-2: DC charging system for small energy capacity
IEC 61851-24	Electric vehicle conductive charging system - Part 24: Digital communication between a d.c. EV charging station and an electric vehicle for control of d.c. charging
IEC 61980-1:2020	ELECTRIC VEHICLE WIRELESS POWER TRANSFER (WPT) SYSTEMS - Part 1: General requirements
IEC TS 61980-2	Electric vehicle wireless power transfer (WPT) systems - Part 2 specific requirements for communication between electric road vehicle (EV) and infrastructure with respect to wireless power transfer (WPT) systems
IEC TS 61980-3	Electric vehicle wireless power transfer (WPT) systems - Part 3 Specific requirements for the magnetic field wireless power transfer systems
IEC 62576	Electric double-layer capacitors for use in hybrid electric vehicles - Test methods for electrical characteristics
IEC 63110-1 :2022	Protocol for Management of Electric Vehicles charging and discharging infrastructures Part 1: Basic Definitions, Use Cases and architectures
IEC 63110-2 ED	Protocol for Management of Electric Vehicles charging and discharging infrastructures Part 2: Technical protocol specifications and requirements
IEC 63110-3 ED	Protocol for Management of Electric Vehicles charging and discharging infrastructures Part 3: Requirements for conformance tests
IEC 63119-1 :2019	Information exchange for Electric Vehicle charging roaming service - Part 1:General
IEC 63119-2 :2022	Information exchange for electric vehicle charging roaming service – Part 2: Use cases
ISO 15118-1	Road vehicles - Vehicle to grid communication interface - Part 1: General information and use case definition
ISO 15118-2	Road vehicles - Vehicle to grid communication interface - Part 2: Network and application protocol requirements
ISO 15118-4	Road Vehicles - Vehicle to grid communication interface - Part 4: Network and application protocol conformance test
ISO 15118-5	Road vehicles - Vehicles to grid communication interface - Part 5: Physical and data link layer conformance tests
ISO 15118-8	Road vehicles - Vehicle to grid communication interface - Part 8: Physical layer and data link layer requirements for wireless communication
ISO 15118-9	Road vehicles - Vehicle to grid communication interface - Part 9: Physical and data link layer conformance test for wireless communication
ISO 18246 :2023	Electrically propelled mopeds and motorcycles - Safety requirements for conductive connection to an external electric power supply

此外，电器附件技术委员会（IEC/TC23）下设的工业插头插座分委会（SC23H）还制定了一项有关电动汽车充电连接器的标准IEC 62196-1：2014《充电桩插头插座的基本要求》；IEC 62196-2:2016《交流充电桩的尺寸和互换性要求》，主要包含Type1(美国、加拿大、韩国、日本、澳大利亚等地)、Type2(欧盟)和中国标准三种；IEC 62196-3:2014《直流充电桩的尺寸和互换性要求》 ，包含在Type1和Type2上演进的Combo1&2系统和中国直流充电接口和CHAdeMO四种类型，其中前两者使用的控制逻辑都是一样的基于PLC的，而后两个都是基于CAN协议的。