PPP、MGRE综合实验详解

实验目的

 实验步骤

IP地址的划分

PC：使用私有网段即可

PC1:192.168.1.0 24

PC2:192.168.2.0 24

PC3:192.168.3.0 24

PC3:192.168.4.0 24

路由器使用公网网段

R1：15.1.1.0 24

R2：25.1.1.0 24

R3：35.1.1.0 24

R4：45.1.1.0 24

配置IP地址

手动配置PC端的IP地址，子网掩码以及网关。

R1：

[R1]int g 0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s 4/0/0
[R1-Serial4/0/0]ip address 15.1.1.1 24

R2：

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.4.1 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s 4/0/0
[R2-Serial4/0/0]ip ad	
[R2-Serial4/0/0]ip address 25.1.1.2 24

R3：

[Huawei]int g 0/0/0	
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.3.1 24	
[Huawei-Serial4/0/0]ip address 35.1.1.3 24

R4：

[R4]int g 0/0/1	
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 19.168.4.1 24. 
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 45.1.1.4 24

R5：

[R5]int s 2/0/0
[R5-Serial2/0/0]ip address 15.1.1.5 24 
[R5-Serial2/0/0]int s 2/0/1
[R5-Serial2/0/1]ip ad 25.1.1.5 24 
[R5-Serial2/0/1]int s 3/0/0
[R5-Serial3/0/0]ip ad 35.1.1.5 24 
[R5-Serial3/0/0]int g 0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 45.1.1.5 24 	
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l 0
[R5-LoopBack0]ip address 5.5.5.5 24

配置缺省路由

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 15.1.1.5

[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 25.1.1.5

[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 35.1.1.5

[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.1.1.5

配置NAT

[R1]acl 2000	
[R1-acl-basic-2000]rule 1 permit source any 
[R1-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

[R2]acl 2000
[R2-acl-basic-2000]rule 1 permit source any 
[R2-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000


[R3]acl 2000
[R3-acl-basic-2000]rule 1 permit source any 
[R3-acl-basic-2000]q
[R3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

[R4]acl 2000	
[R4-acl-basic-2000]rule 1 permit source any 
[R4-acl-basic-2000]q
[R4]int g 0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q

测试是否可以访问外网

PPP认证

R1和R5的PAP认证（R1为主）

[R1]aaa
[R1-aaa]l	
[R1-aaa]local-user R1 password cipher 123456
Info: Add a new user.
[R1-aaa]local-user R1 service-type ppp
[R1-aaa]q
[R1]int s 4/0/0	
[R1-Serial4/0/0]ppp  authentication-mode pap 


[R5]int s 2/0/0
[R5-Serial2/0/0]ppp pap local-user R1 password cipher 123456	

R2和R5的CHAP认证 （R2为主）

[R2]aaa
[R2-aaa]local-user r2 password cipher 123456
Info: Add a new user.
[R2-aaa]local-user r2 service-type ppp 
[R2-aaa]q
[R2]int s 4/0/0
[R2-Serial4/0/0]ppp	
[R2-Serial4/0/0]ppp authentication-mode chap


[R5]int s 2/0/1
[R5-Serial2/0/1]ppp chap user r2
[R5-Serial2/0/1]ppp chap password cipher 123456

R3和R5的HDLC封装：

[R3]int s4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc


[R5-Serial2/0/1]int s 3/0/0	
[R5-Serial3/0/0]link-protocol hdlc 

搭建MGRE环境

R1中心站点配置：

[R1]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.1.1.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 15.1.1.1
Jul 20 2023 18:34:05-08:00 R1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 

分支站点配置：

[R2]int t	
[R2]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.1.1.2 24
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial4/0/0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry  10.1.1.1 15.1.1.1 register 


[R3]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.1.1.3 24	
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial4/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 15.1.1.1 register 

搭建GRE环境

R1配置：

[R1]int t 0/0/1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 20.1.1.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 15.1.1.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]description 45.1.1.4

R4配置：

[R4]int t 0/0/1
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre 
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 20.1.1.4 24
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]source 45.1.1.4
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]description 15.1.1.1

配置RIP路由

MGRE环境下：

[R1]rip 1
[R1-rip-1]version 2	
[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0 
[R[R1-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0
nhrp entry multicast dynamic
undo rip split-horizon

[R2]rip 1
[R2-rip-1]version 2
[R2-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0
[R2-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0



[R3]rip 1
[R3-rip-1]version 2
[R3-rip-1]network 192.168.3.0
[R3-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0

GRE配置

[R1]rip 1
[R1-rip-1]version 2
[R1-rip-1]network 20.0.0.0

[R4]rip 1
[R4-rip-1]version 2
[R4-rip-1]network 20.0.0.0
[R4-rip-1]network 192.168.4.0

全网通测试