OSPF环境下的MGRE搭建（作业）

要求分析

1. 自行规划公网网段和私有网段；R6只配置IP地址，不做操作

2. R1/R4/R5构建Full-Mesh结构

3. R1/R2/R3构建Hub-Spoke结构，R1为NHS

4. 除R6外，其余路由器运行OSPF

过程

1、配置IP地址及环回地址

IP分配如图

[R1]int g 0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 20.0.0.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 21.0.0.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l 0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.1 24

[R2]int g 0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.0.0.1 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l 0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.2.1 24

[R3]int g 0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 13.0.0.1 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l 0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.3.1 24

[R4]int g 0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 14.0.0.1 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l 0
[R4-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.4.1 24

[R5]int g 0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 15.0.0.1 24
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l 0
[R5-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.5.1 24

[R6]int g 0/0/0
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 20.0.0.2 24
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 21.0.0.2 24
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 2/0/0
[R6-GigabitEthernet2/0/0]ip add 12.0.0.2 24
[R6-GigabitEthernet2/0/0]int g 3/0/0
[R6-GigabitEthernet3/0/0]ip add 13.0.0.2 24
[R6-GigabitEthernet3/0/0]int g 4/0/0
[R6-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip add 14.0.0.2 24
[R6-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]int g 0/0/2
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 15.0.0.2 24

测试：

直连端口互ping（例）：

2、搭建Hub-Spoke结构

R1为中心站点，R2、R3为分支

隧道接口网段定为192.168.10.0/24

R1配置(中心)
[R1]int t 0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.10.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 20.0.0.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

R2配置(分支)
[R2]int t 0/0/0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.10.2 24
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 	
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]source GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.10.1 20.0.0.1 register

R3配置(分支)
[R3]int t 0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.10.3 24
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100	
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.10.1 20.0.0.1 register  

写条缺省路由通向公网
[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 20.0.0.2 
[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 12.0.0.2
[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 13.0.0.2

开启伪广播功能
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic

测试：用R1 ping R2、R3的隧道接口IP 

--------------------------------------------做完第四步的宣告ospf路由后---------------------------------------------

更改接口类型为P2MP

因为默认接口类型为P2P，无法互相建邻，所以修改为P2MP

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp 
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp 

查看R1的OSPF邻居表

3、搭建Full-Mesh结构

R1、R4、R5搭建Full-Mesh架构

隧道接口网段定为192.168.15.0/24

R1配置
[R1]int t 0/0/1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 192.168.15.1 24	
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 21.0.0.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 110

R4配置
[R4]int t 0/0/1
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 192.168.15.4 24
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]source 14.0.0.1
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 110
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.15.1 21.0.0.1 register 
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.15.5 15.0.0.1 register

R5配置
[R5]int t 0/0/1
[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 192.168.15.5 24
[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]source 15.0.0.1 
[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 110
[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.15.1 21.0.0.1 register

写条缺省路由通向公网
[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 21.0.0.2
[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 14.0.0.2
[R5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 15.0.0.2

开启伪广播功能
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 
[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry multicast dynamic

测试：用R1 ping R4、R5的隧道接口IP 

--------------------------------------------做完第四步的宣告ospf路由后---------------------------------------------

更改接口类型为Broadcast

默认接口类型为P2P，三个隧道接口都要更改，P2P与Broadcast的的状态不同，P2P不进行DR、BDR选举，会导致无法连接

[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast 
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast 
[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast 

查看R1的OSPF邻居表

4、运行OSPF协议

宣告私有和隧道网段

[R1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[R1-ospf-1]a 0
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.1 0.0.0.0
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.10.0 0.0.0.255
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.15.0 0.0.0.255

[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-ospf-1]a 0	
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.2.1 0.0.0.0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.10.0 0.0.0.255

[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-ospf-1]a 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.3.1 0.0.0.0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.10.0 0.0.0.255

[R4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[R4-ospf-1]a 0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.4.1 0.0.0.0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.15.0 0.0.0.255

[R5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[R5-ospf-1]a 0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.5.1 0.0.0.0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.15.0 0.0.0.255

查看OSPF路由表

（注意：想得到下列结果R1、R2、R3、R4、R5的接口类型必须更改，否则路由会学不全）

R1路由表

R2路由表

R3路由表

R4路由表

R5路由表

5、测试（私有网段互ping）

例：

R1环回 ping R4环回

R5环回 ping R2环回

R3环回 ping R5环回

要求完成，实验结束