最后的话
最近很多小伙伴找我要Linux学习资料，于是我翻箱倒柜，整理了一些优质资源，涵盖视频、电子书、PPT等共享给大家！
资料预览
给大家整理的视频资料：
给大家整理的电子书资料：
如果本文对你有帮助，欢迎点赞、收藏、转发给朋友，让我有持续创作的动力！
网上学习资料一大堆，但如果学到的知识不成体系，遇到问题时只是浅尝辄止，不再深入研究，那么很难做到真正的技术提升。
一个人可以走的很快，但一群人才能走的更远！不论你是正从事IT行业的老鸟或是对IT行业感兴趣的新人，都欢迎加入我们的的圈子（技术交流、学习资源、职场吐槽、大厂内推、面试辅导），让我们一起学习成长！
Selected partition 4
First sector (25163779-41943039, default 25165824): 25163779
Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (25163779-41943039, default 41943039): +
Using default value 41943039
Partition 4 of type Extended and of size 8 GiB is set
Command (m for help): n
All primary partitions are in use
Adding logical partition 5
First sector (25165827-41943039, default 25167872): 25165827
Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (25165827-41943039, default 41943039): 29360131
Partition 5 of type Linux and of size 2 GiB is set
Command (m for help): n
All primary partitions are in use
Adding logical partition 6
First sector (29362180-41943039, default 29364224): 29362180
Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (29362180-41943039, default 41943039): 33554436
Partition 6 of type Linux and of size 2 GiB is set
Command (m for help): n
All primary partitions are in use
Adding logical partition 7
First sector (33556485-41943039, default 33558528): 33556485
Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (33556485-41943039, default 41943039): +
Using default value 41943039
Partition 7 of type Linux and of size 4 GiB is set
Command (m for help): p
Disk /dev/sdb: 21.5 GB, 21474836480 bytes, 41943040 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk label type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x0ab2846a
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdb1 2048 6289408 3143680+ 83 Linux
/dev/sdb2 6289409 14678017 4194304+ 83 Linux
/dev/sdb3 14678018 25163778 5242880+ 83 Linux
/dev/sdb4 25163779 41943039 8389630+ 5 Extended
/dev/sdb5 25165827 29360131 2097152+ 83 Linux
/dev/sdb6 29362180 33554436 2096128+ 83 Linux
/dev/sdb7 33556485 41943039 4193277+ 83 Linux
Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered!
Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
Syncing disks.
[root@controll ccx]#
值提取后如下
下面值我就不做解释了，看不懂的去看一下我fdisk的文章
注：这个里面不能有空白行，值中间不能漏，不能多，不能出错，扇区值最好复制上面命令中的值。
n
p
1
2048
6289408
n
p
2
6289409
14678017
n
p
3
14678018
25163778
n
e
25163779
n
25165827
29360131
n
29362180
33554436
n
33556485
p
w
值提出来以后删除刚才创建的分区
直接d回车即可默认按顺序删除【重复该步骤，直到分区被全部删除】
[root@controll ccx]# fdisk /dev/sdb
Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.23.2).
Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
Be careful before using the write command.
Command (m for help): p
Disk /dev/sdb: 21.5 GB, 21474836480 bytes, 41943040 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk label type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x0ab2846a
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdb1 2048 6289408 3143680+ 83 Linux
/dev/sdb2 6289409 14678017 4194304+ 83 Linux
/dev/sdb3 14678018 25163778 5242880+ 83 Linux
/dev/sdb4 25163779 41943039 8389630+ 5 Extended
/dev/sdb5 25165827 29360131 2097152+ 83 Linux
/dev/sdb6 29362180 33554436 2096128+ 83 Linux
/dev/sdb7 33556485 41943039 4193277+ 83 Linux
Command (m for help): d
Partition number (1-7, default 7):
Partition 7 is deleted
Command (m for help): d
Partition number (1-6, default 6):
Partition 6 is deleted
Command (m for help): d
Partition number (1-5, default 5):
Partition 5 is deleted
Command (m for help): d
Partition number (1-4, default 4):
Partition 4 is deleted
Command (m for help): d
Partition number (1-3, default 3):
Partition 3 is deleted
Command (m for help): d
Partition number (1,2, default 2):
Partition 2 is deleted
Command (m for help): d
Selected partition 1
Partition 1 is deleted
Command (m for help):
Command (m for help): p
Disk /dev/sdb: 21.5 GB, 21474836480 bytes, 41943040 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk label type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x0ab2846a
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
Command (m for help):
脚本内容如下
注：下面的/dev/sdb务必要根据实际情况更换盘符信息，这玩意是不可逆的，搞错盘符可能会导致现有/dev/sdb盘的数据丢失。
[root@controll ccx]# cat disk.sh
#!/bin/bash
下面的/dev/sdb更改为你硬盘的实际盘符
fdisk /dev/sdb << EOF
n
p
1
2048
6289408
n
p
2
6289409
14678017
n
p
3
14678018
25163778
n
e
25163779
n
25165827
29360131
n
29362180
33554436
n
33556485
p
w
EOF
执行结果
成功，完美。
[root@controll ccx]# sh disk.sh
Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.23.2).
Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
Be careful before using the write command.
Command (m for help): Partition type:
p primary (0 primary, 0 extended, 4 free)
e extended
Select (default p): Partition number (1-4, default 1): First sector (2048-41943039, default 2048): Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (2048-41943039, default 41943039): Partition 1 of type Linux and of size 3 GiB is set
Command (m for help): Partition type:
p primary (1 primary, 0 extended, 3 free)
e extended
Select (default p): Partition number (2-4, default 2): First sector (6289409-41943039, default 6291456): Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (6289409-41943039, default 41943039): Partition 2 of type Linux and of size 4 GiB is set
Command (m for help): Partition type:
p primary (2 primary, 0 extended, 2 free)
e extended
Select (default p): Partition number (3,4, default 3): First sector (14678018-41943039, default 14680064): Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (14678018-41943039, default 41943039): Partition 3 of type Linux and of size 5 GiB is set
Command (m for help): Partition type:
p primary (3 primary, 0 extended, 1 free)
e extended
Select (default e): Selected partition 4
First sector (25163779-41943039, default 25165824): Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (25163779-41943039, default 41943039): Using default value 41943039
Partition 4 of type Extended and of size 8 GiB is set
Command (m for help): All primary partitions are in use
Adding logical partition 5
First sector (25165827-41943039, default 25167872): Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (25165827-41943039, default 41943039): Partition 5 of type Linux and of size 2 GiB is set
Command (m for help): All primary partitions are in use
Adding logical partition 6
First sector (29362180-41943039, default 29364224): Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (29362180-41943039, default 41943039): Partition 6 of type Linux and of size 2 GiB is set
Command (m for help): All primary partitions are in use
Adding logical partition 7
First sector (33556485-41943039, default 33558528): Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (33556485-41943039, default 41943039): Using default value 41943039
Partition 7 of type Linux and of size 4 GiB is set
Command (m for help):
Disk /dev/sdb: 21.5 GB, 21474836480 bytes, 41943040 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk label type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x0ab2846a
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdb1 2048 6289408 3143680+ 83 Linux
/dev/sdb2 6289409 14678017 4194304+ 83 Linux
/dev/sdb3 14678018 25163778 5242880+ 83 Linux
/dev/sdb4 25163779 41943039 8389630+ 5 Extended
/dev/sdb5 25165827 29360131 2097152+ 83 Linux
/dev/sdb6 29362180 33554436 2096128+ 83 Linux
/dev/sdb7 33556485 41943039 4193277+ 83 Linux
Command (m for help): The partition table has been altered!
Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
Syncing disks.
[root@controll ccx]# partprobe
Warning: Unable to open /dev/sr0 read-write (Read-only file system). /dev/sr0 has been opened read-only.
[root@controll ccx]# lsblk
NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda 8:0 0 200G 0 disk
├─sda1 8:1 0 1G 0 part /boot
└─sda2 8:2 0 199G 0 part
├─centos-root 253:0 0 50G 0 lvm /
├─centos-swap 253:1 0 15.8G 0 lvm [SWAP]
└─centos-home 253:2 0 133.2G 0 lvm /home
sdb 8:16 0 20G 0 disk
├─sdb1 8:17 0 3G 0 part
├─sdb2 8:18 0 4G 0 part
├─sdb3 8:19 0 5G 0 part
├─sdb4 8:20 0 1K 0 part
├─sdb5 8:21 0 2G 0 part
├─sdb6 8:22 0 2G 0 part
└─sdb7 8:23 0 4G 0 part
sr0 11:0 1 4.3G 0 rom
[root@controll ccx]#
- 上面脚本仅仅是进行分区，需要加啥功能自己加在最后面即可，如我这新增分区的格式改为lvm，则我需要在脚本最后面加上这些代码即可【任何功能都应在分完区以后添加】
注：修改的时候扩展分区不能改格式的，应跳过【如我是第4个做的逻辑分区，则sdb4【4】不能改格式，应跳过】
增加功能后的代码如下
[root@controll ccx]# cat disk.sh
#!/bin/bash
fdisk /dev/sdb << EOF
n
p
1
2048
6289408
n
p
2
6289409
14678017
n
p
3
14678018
25163778
n
e
25163779
n
25165827
29360131
n
29362180
33554436
n
33556485
p
t
1
8e
t
2
8e
t
3
8e
t
5
8e
t
6
8e
t
7
8e
p
w
EOF
[root@controll ccx]#
执行结果
如果之前执行过，应先去删除已经创建的分区再执行。
[root@controll ccx]# sh disk.sh
Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.23.2).
Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
Be careful before using the write command.
Command (m for help): Partition type:
p primary (0 primary, 0 extended, 4 free)
e extended
Select (default p): Partition number (1-4, default 1): First sector (2048-41943039, default 2048): Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (2048-41943039, default 41943039): Partition 1 of type Linux and of size 3 GiB is set
Command (m for help): Partition type:
p primary (1 primary, 0 extended, 3 free)
e extended
Select (default p): Partition number (2-4, default 2): First sector (6289409-41943039, default 6291456): Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (6289409-41943039, default 41943039): Partition 2 of type Linux and of size 4 GiB is set
Command (m for help): Partition type:
p primary (2 primary, 0 extended, 2 free)
e extended
Select (default p): Partition number (3,4, default 3): First sector (14678018-41943039, default 14680064): Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (14678018-41943039, default 41943039): Partition 3 of type Linux and of size 5 GiB is set
Command (m for help): Partition type:
p primary (3 primary, 0 extended, 1 free)
e extended
Select (default e): Selected partition 4
First sector (25163779-41943039, default 25165824): Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (25163779-41943039, default 41943039): Using default value 41943039
Partition 4 of type Extended and of size 8 GiB is set
Command (m for help): All primary partitions are in use
Adding logical partition 5
First sector (25165827-41943039, default 25167872): Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (25165827-41943039, default 41943039): Partition 5 of type Linux and of size 2 GiB is set
Command (m for help): All primary partitions are in use
Adding logical partition 6
First sector (29362180-41943039, default 29364224): Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (29362180-41943039, default 41943039): Partition 6 of type Linux and of size 2 GiB is set
Command (m for help): All primary partitions are in use
Adding logical partition 7
First sector (33556485-41943039, default 33558528): Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (33556485-41943039, default 41943039): Using default value 41943039
Partition 7 of type Linux and of size 4 GiB is set
Command (m for help):
Disk /dev/sdb: 21.5 GB, 21474836480 bytes, 41943040 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk label type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x0ab2846a
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdb1 2048 6289408 3143680+ 83 Linux
/dev/sdb2 6289409 14678017 4194304+ 83 Linux
/dev/sdb3 14678018 25163778 5242880+ 83 Linux
/dev/sdb4 25163779 41943039 8389630+ 5 Extended
/dev/sdb5 25165827 29360131 2097152+ 83 Linux
/dev/sdb6 29362180 33554436 2096128+ 83 Linux
/dev/sdb7 33556485 41943039 4193277+ 83 Linux
Command (m for help): Partition number (1-7, default 7): Hex code (type L to list all codes): Changed type of partition ‘Linux’ to ‘Linux LVM’
Command (m for help): Partition number (1-7, default 7): Hex code (type L to list all codes): Changed type of partition ‘Linux’ to ‘Linux LVM’
Command (m for help): Partition number (1-7, default 7): Hex code (type L to list all codes): Changed type of partition ‘Linux’ to ‘Linux LVM’
Command (m for help): Partition number (1-7, default 7): Hex code (type L to list all codes):
You cannot change a partition into an extended one or vice versa.
Delete it first.
Type of partition 4 is unchanged: Extended
Command (m for help): Partition number (1-7, default 7): Hex code (type L to list all codes): Changed type of partition ‘Linux’ to ‘Linux LVM’
Command (m for help): Partition number (1-7, default 7): Hex code (type L to list all codes): Changed type of partition ‘Linux’ to ‘Linux LVM’
Command (m for help): Partition number (1-7, default 7): Hex code (type L to list all codes): Changed type of partition ‘Linux’ to ‘Linux LVM’
Command (m for help):
Disk /dev/sdb: 21.5 GB, 21474836480 bytes, 41943040 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk label type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x0ab2846a
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdb1 2048 6289408 3143680+ 8e Linux LVM
/dev/sdb2 6289409 14678017 4194304+ 8e Linux LVM
/dev/sdb3 14678018 25163778 5242880+ 8e Linux LVM
/dev/sdb4 25163779 41943039 8389630+ 5 Extended
/dev/sdb5 25165827 29360131 2097152+ 8e Linux LVM
/dev/sdb6 29362180 33554436 2096128+ 8e Linux LVM
/dev/sdb7 33556485 41943039 4193277+ 8e Linux LVM
Command (m for help): The partition table has been altered!
Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
Syncing disks.
[root@controll ccx]#
功能修改后的效果展示
功能修改后的效果就是下图这样的【如果要划lv，这格式必须改为这个】
==========================================================================
-
4个条件
-
必须是同一批服务器【或确保网络互通即可】
-
/dev/sdb这种名称必须相同
-
硬盘大小必须一致
-
必须是新硬盘
-
如果上述不确定的，先跑个批量脚本查看每台主机的该硬盘的大小和是否为新硬盘。
-
脚本执行后，该操作是不可逆的，务必要确定上面信息。
-
如，跑的脚本是/dev/sdb，如果某台服务器上的/dev/sdb是正在使用中的硬盘，可能会导致该服务器上的/dev/sdb中的硬盘丢失
说明
-
下面功能代码和遍历执行代码均放一个服务器上的同一目录中，分2个文件存放。
-
可以先手动执行功能代码，没报错以后，再执行遍历执行代码。
功能代码
-
这里面放的是分区的代码【代码最后面其实还可以放做lv的代码】【做lv流程是纯代码，过于简单，这就不做演示了】
-
注：如果想看分区过程，将下面代码中的
fdisk $diskname << EOF>/dev/null改为：fdisk $diskname << EOF
[root@controll ccx]# pwd
/ccx
[root@controll ccx]# cat disk.sh
#!/bin/bash
diskname=/dev/sdb
fdisk $diskname << EOF > /dev/null
n
p
1
2048
6289408
n
p
2
6289409
14678017
n
p
3
14678018
25163778
n
e
25163779
n
25165827
29360131
n
29362180
33554436
n
33556485
p
t
1
8e
t
2
8e
t
3
8e
t
4
8e
t
5
8e
t
6
8e
t
7
8e
p
w
EOF
partprobe
lsblk|grep sdb
[root@controll ccx]#
遍历执行代码
-
这批服务器是没有免密登陆的，所以ip存放文件中的格式为：
ip 密码 -
这个执行流程如下：
-
登陆
-
scp拷贝功能脚本到当前服务器
-
查看是否拷贝成功
-
执行功能代码
-
删除功能代码文件
-
退出登陆
[root@controll ccx]# cat disk_send.sh
#/bin/bash
file=/ccx/iplist.txt
cat $file | while read ip ; do
ippaswd=($ip)
/usr/bin/expect<<EOF
spawn ssh root@${ippaswd[0]}
expect {
“*yes/no” { send “yes\r”; exp_continue}
“*assword:” { send “${ippaswd[1]}\r” }
}
expect “#”
下面为功能代码存放ip和路径
send “scp 192.168.59.133:/ccx/disk.sh /root\r”
expect {
“*yes/no” { send “yes\r”; exp_continue}
“*assword:” { send “${ippaswd[1]}\r” }
最全的Linux教程，Linux从入门到精通
======================
-
linux从入门到精通(第2版)
-
Linux系统移植
-
Linux驱动开发入门与实战
-
LINUX 系统移植 第2版
-
Linux开源网络全栈详解 从DPDK到OpenFlow
第一份《Linux从入门到精通》466页
====================
内容简介
====
本书是获得了很多读者好评的Linux经典畅销书**《Linux从入门到精通》的第2版**。本书第1版出版后曾经多次印刷，并被51CTO读书频道评为“最受读者喜爱的原创IT技术图书奖”。本书第﹖版以最新的Ubuntu 12.04为版本，循序渐进地向读者介绍了Linux 的基础应用、系统管理、网络应用、娱乐和办公、程序开发、服务器配置、系统安全等。本书附带1张光盘，内容为本书配套多媒体教学视频。另外,本书还为读者提供了大量的Linux学习资料和Ubuntu安装镜像文件，供读者免费下载。
本书适合广大Linux初中级用户、开源软件爱好者和大专院校的学生阅读，同时也非常适合准备从事Linux平台开发的各类人员。
需要《Linux入门到精通》、《linux系统移植》、《Linux驱动开发入门实战》、《Linux开源网络全栈》电子书籍及教程的工程师朋友们劳烦您转发+评论
网上学习资料一大堆，但如果学到的知识不成体系，遇到问题时只是浅尝辄止，不再深入研究，那么很难做到真正的技术提升。
一个人可以走的很快，但一群人才能走的更远！不论你是正从事IT行业的老鸟或是对IT行业感兴趣的新人，都欢迎加入我们的的圈子（技术交流、学习资源、职场吐槽、大厂内推、面试辅导），让我们一起学习成长！
“*assword:” { send “${ippaswd[1]}\r” }
最全的Linux教程，Linux从入门到精通
======================
-
linux从入门到精通(第2版)
-
Linux系统移植
-
Linux驱动开发入门与实战
-
LINUX 系统移植 第2版
-
Linux开源网络全栈详解 从DPDK到OpenFlow
第一份《Linux从入门到精通》466页
====================
内容简介
====
本书是获得了很多读者好评的Linux经典畅销书**《Linux从入门到精通》的第2版**。本书第1版出版后曾经多次印刷，并被51CTO读书频道评为“最受读者喜爱的原创IT技术图书奖”。本书第﹖版以最新的Ubuntu 12.04为版本，循序渐进地向读者介绍了Linux 的基础应用、系统管理、网络应用、娱乐和办公、程序开发、服务器配置、系统安全等。本书附带1张光盘，内容为本书配套多媒体教学视频。另外,本书还为读者提供了大量的Linux学习资料和Ubuntu安装镜像文件，供读者免费下载。
本书适合广大Linux初中级用户、开源软件爱好者和大专院校的学生阅读，同时也非常适合准备从事Linux平台开发的各类人员。
需要《Linux入门到精通》、《linux系统移植》、《Linux驱动开发入门实战》、《Linux开源网络全栈》电子书籍及教程的工程师朋友们劳烦您转发+评论
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