本文介绍了在Linux系统中使用命令行进行防火墙配置（firewalld和firewall-cmd），安装和配置Nginxweb服务器，创建目录和文件，设置权限，生成SSL证书，以及基本的HTTP和HTTPS访问测试。
#systemctl restart firewalld
#firewall-cmd --add-services http --permanent
#firewall-cmd --add-service=https --permanent
#yum install nginx -y
vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/openlab.conf
cat /etc/nginx/conf.d/openlab.conf 
mkdir /www/openlab -pv
echo welcome to openlab\!\!\! > /www/openlab/index.html
chcon -a -t httpd_sys_content_t /www/ -R
mkdir /www/openlab/data
echo this is data > /www/openlab/data/index.html
mkdir /www/openlab/student
echo this is student > /www/openlab/student/index.html
yum install httpd-tools -y
htpasswd -c /etc/nginx/users song
htpasswd /etc/nginx/users tian
mkdir /www/money
echo this is money > /www/money/index.html
openssl genrsa -out /etc/pki/tls/private/openlab.key
openssl req -utf8 -new -key /etc/pki/tls/private/openlab.key -x509 -days 365 -out /etc/pki/tls/certs/openlab.crt
systemctl restart nginx
vim /etc/hosts
....
192.168.10.135 www.openlab.com
curl www.openlab.com
curl www.openlab.com/data/
curl www.openlab.com/student/ -u song:mima
curl https://www.openlab.com/money/ -k
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