研究Android音视频-3-在Android设备上采集音视频并使用MediaCodec编码为H

createCodec(“audio/mp4a-latm”)

val format = MediaFormat.createAudioFormat(mime, SAMPLE_RATE_IN_HZ, CHANNEL)

format.setInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_BIT_RATE, DEST_BIT_RATE)

//buffer 最大值

val bufferSize = AudioRecord.getMinBufferSize(SAMPLE_RATE_IN_HZ, CHANNEL, AUDIO_FORMAT)

format.setInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_MAX_INPUT_SIZE, bufferSize)

format.setInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_AAC_PROFILE, MediaCodecInfo.CodecProfileLevel.AACObjectLC)

configEncoderBitrateMode(format)

codec.start()

• 接收编码产生的数据

override fun bufferUpdate(buffer: ByteBuffer, bufferInfo: MediaCodec.BufferInfo) {

buffer.position(bufferInfo.offset)

buffer.limit(bufferInfo.offset + bufferInfo.size)

val data = ByteArray(bufferInfo.size + 7)

addADTStoPacket(data, data.size)

buffer.get(data, 7, bufferInfo.size)

buffer.position(bufferInfo.offset)

listener?.bufferUpdate(data)

}

/**

• 添加ADTS头部的7个字节

*/

private fun addADTStoPacket(packet: ByteArray, packetLen: Int) {

val profile = 2 // AAC LC

val freqIdx: Int = 4// 44.1kHz

val chanCfg = 2 // CPE

packet[0] = 0xFF.toByte()

packet[1] = 0xF9.toByte()

packet[2] = ((profile - 1 shl 6) + (freqIdx shl 2) + (chanCfg shr 2)).toByte()

packet[3] = ((chanCfg and 3 shl 6) + (packetLen shr 11)).toByte()

packet[4] = ((packetLen and 0x7FF) shr 3).toByte()

packet[5] = ((packetLen and 7 shl 5) + 0x1F).toByte()

packet[6] = 0xFC.toByte()

}

三、封装视频编码器

• 初始化

init {

createCodec(“video/avc”)

}

fun setUpVideoCodec(width: Int, height: Int) {

val format = MediaFormat.createVideoFormat(mime, width, he