pat男孩与女孩

思路：该题比较简单，与之前的签入与签收一个思路，就是多几个存储变量。

#include<iostream>
#include <string>

using namespace std;
int main()
{
	int n;
	cin >> n;
	string MAXname, MINname;
	string MAXid, MINid;
	int maxGrade=-1, minGrade=101;
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
	{
		string name, fm, id;
		int grade;
		cin >> name >> fm >> id >> grade;
		if (fm == "F" && grade > maxGrade)
		{
			maxGrade = grade;
			MAXname = name;
			MAXid = id;
		}
		if (fm == "M" && grade < minGrade)
		{
			minGrade = grade;
			MINname = name;
			MINid = id;
		}
	}
	if (minGrade == 101)
	{
	    cout << MAXname <<" "<< MAXid << endl;
		cout << "Absent" << endl;
		cout << "NA" << endl;
	}
	if (maxGrade == -1)
	{
		cout << "Absent" << endl;
		cout << MINname <<" "<<MINid << endl;
		cout << "NA" << endl;
	}
	if(maxGrade!=-1&&minGrade!=101)
	{
		int Grade = maxGrade - minGrade;
		cout << MAXname << " " << MAXid << endl;
		cout << MINname << " " << MINid << endl;
		cout << Grade << endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

更优解：

自己用的是minGrade和maxGrade来判断有没有男生或女生，y总用是否为空.empty()和.size()来判断有无男生或女生。