opensatck云平台使用命令创建云主机

1、用于打开openstack keystone管理员API访问权限的脚本文件

source /etc/keystone/admin-openrc.sh

2、上传镜像

glance image-create --name "Centos7.2" --disk-format qcow2 --container-format bare --progress --file /opt/iaas-repo/images/CentOS_7.2_x86_64_XD.qcow2 

2.1、查看创建详情

openstack image list

、

2.2、这个命令更加详细

glance image-show 28c94d84-2b11-4386-8f46-0cfd094b1167

3、创建云主机类型

3.1、查看帮助

nova help create-flavor

3.2、根据红框内顺序输入需求

nova flavor-create vm7.2plus 5 2048 20 2

3.3、查看已创建云主机类型

4、创建外部网络

4.1、查看帮助

openstack help network create

 4.2、开始创建

openstack network create --project admin --provider-network-type flat --provider-physical-network provider --external extnet

4.3、创建子网

openstack help subnet create

openstack subnet create --network extnet --subnet-range 192.168.200.0/24 --gateway 192.168.200.1 --allocation-pool start=192.168.200.100,end=192.168.200.200 --dhcp extsubnet

4.4、查看创建的子网

neutron subnet-list

5、创建内部网络

openstack network create --internal intnet

5.1、创建子网

openstack subnet create --subnet-range 10.10.0.0/24  --gateway 10.10.0.1 --dhcp --network intnet intsubnet

6、添加路由

openstack router create ext-router

openstack router set  --enable --enable-snat --external-gateway extnet ext-router

neutron router-interface-add ext-router intsubnet

7、启动云主机

nova boot --image cirros --flavor vm7.2plus --nic net-name=intnet VM1

8、创建浮动IP地址

neutron floatingip-list

neutron help  floatingip-create

neutron floatingip-create extnet

9、绑定浮动IP地址

[root@controller ~]# neutron help | grep floatingip
[root@controller ~]# neutron help  floatingip-associate
[root@controller ~]# neutron floatingip-list
[root@controller ~]# neutron port-list
[root@controller ~]#  neutron floatingip-associate --fixed-ip-address 10.10.0.3 9fb1f908-167c-4f48-9113-1d061136eff1 2c773859-32cb-47f3-80c2-79432bd8e6e3