静态路由,RIP,ELGRP,OSPF

学习目标：

明天复习NAT

学习内容：

1.静态路由
2.动态路由RIPv2
3.动态路由ELGRP
4.动态路由OSPF

学习时间：

• 周一至周五晚上 7 点—晚上9点

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学习产出：

拓扑图：

Switch：
Switch>en
Switch#conf t
Switch(config)#ip routing
Switch(config)#int g0/1
Switch(config-if)#no sw
Switch(config-if)#
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface GigabitEthernet0/1, changed state to down

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface GigabitEthernet0/1, changed state to up
Switch(config-if)#ip add 192.168.10.254 255.255.255.0
Switch(config-if)#int g0/2
Switch(config-if)#no sw
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface GigabitEthernet0/2, changed state to down

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface GigabitEthernet0/2, changed state to up
ip add 192.168.20.254 255.255.255.0
Switch(config-if)#int f0/24
Switch(config-if)#no sw
Switch(config-if)#ip add 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
Switch(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/24, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/24, changed state to up
Switch(config-if)#exi
Switch(config)#ip route 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.2 （方法一 静态路由）
Switch(config)#ip route 192.168.30.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.2
Switch(config)#router rip （方法二动态路由RIPv2）
Switch(config-router)#version 2
Switch(config-router)#no auto-summary
Switch(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0
Switch(config-router)#network 192.168.10.0
Switch(config-router)#network 192.168.20.0
Switch(config)#router eigrp 100 （方法三ELGRP动态路由）
Switch(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0
Switch(config-router)#network 192.168.10.0
Switch(config-router)#network 192.168.20.0
Switch(config)#router ospf 1 （方法四OSPF动态路由）
Switch(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
Switch(config-router)#network 192.168.10.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
Switch(config-router)#network 192.168.20.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
Switch(config)#exi
Switch#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
write
Building configuration…
[OK]
Switch#
R1：
Router>en
Router#conf t
Router(config)#hostname R1
R1(config)#int g0/0
R1(config-if)#ip add 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0
R1(config-if)#no shut
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface GigabitEthernet0/0, changed state to up

R1(config-if)#int s0/0/0
R1(config-if)#clock rate 64000
R1(config-if)#ip add 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0
R1(config-if)#no shut

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/0/0, changed state to down
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/0/0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/0/0, changed state to up

R1(config-if)#exi
R1(config)#ip route 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.1 （方法一 静态路由）
R1(config)#ip route 192.168.20.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.1
R1(config)#ip route 192.168.30.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.2.2
R1(config)#router rip （方法二动态路由RIPv2）
R1(config-router)#version 2
R1(config-router)#no auto-summary
R1(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0
R1(config-router)#network 192.168.2.0
R1(config)#router eigrp 100 （方法三ELGRP动态路由）
R1(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0
R1(config-router)#network 192.168.2.0
R1(config)#router ospf 1 （方法四OSPF动态路由）
R1(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
R1(config-router)#network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
R1(config)#exi
R1#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
write
Building configuration…
[OK]
R1#
R2：
Router>en
Router#conf t
Router(config)#hostname R2
R2(config)#int g0/0
R2(config-if)#ip add 192.168.30.254 255.255.255.0
R2(config-if)#no shut

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface GigabitEthernet0/0, changed state to up

R2(config-if)#int s0/0/0
R2(config-if)#ip add 192.168.2.2 255.255.255.0
R2(config-if)#no shut
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/0/0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/0/0, changed state to up

R2(config-if)#exi
R2(config)#ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.2.1 （方法一静态路由）
R2(config)#ip route 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.2.1
R2(config)#ip route 192.168.20.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.2.1
R2(config)#router rip （方法二动态路由RIPv2）
R2(config-router)#version 2
R2(config-router)#no auto-summary
R2(config-router)#network 192.168.2.0
R2(config-router)#network 192.168.30.0
R2(config)#router eigrp 100 （方法三ELGRP动态路由）
R2(config-router)#network 192.168.2.0
R2(config-router)#network 192.168.30.0
R2(config)#router ospf 1 （方法四OSPF动态路由）
R2(config-router)#network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
R2(config-router)#network 192.168.30.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
R2(config)#exi
R2#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
write
Building configuration…
[OK]
R2#
PC1:

PC2:

PC3:

任务验收：