网络编程作业

1. 将UDP服务器客户端脱离笔记重新搭建；
2. 完成下载上传（上交，必须完成下载，上传尽力完成）。

1、UDP服务器：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
	fprintf(stderr,"line:%d\n", __LINE__);\
	perror(msg);\
}while(0)
#define IP "192.168.0.199"

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	int sfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);	
	if(sfd < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("socket");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("socket create success sfd = %d _%d__\n", sfd, __LINE__);

	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
	sin.sin_port  = htons(6666);
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP);

	if(bind(sfd, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, sizeof(sin)) < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("bind");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("bind success\n");
	struct sockaddr_in cin;
	socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(cin);
	char buf[128] = "";
	ssize_t res = 0;
	while(1)
	{
		bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));
		res = recvfrom(sfd, buf,sizeof(buf),0, (struct sockaddr*)&cin,&addrlen);
		if(res < 0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("recvfrom");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("[%s :%d] sfd = %d: %s__%d__\n",inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr), ntohs(cin.sin_port),sfd,buf,__LINE__);

		strcat(buf,"......");
		if(sendto(sfd, buf,sizeof(buf), 0,(struct sockaddr *)&cin, sizeof(cin)) < 0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("sendto");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("sendto success\n");
	}
	close(sfd);
	return 0;
}

UDP客户端：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
	fprintf(stderr,"line:%d\n", __LINE__);\
	perror(msg);\
}while(0)
#define IP "192.168.0.199"

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	int sfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);	
	if(sfd < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("socket");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("socket create success sfd = %d _%d__\n", sfd, __LINE__);

	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
	sin.sin_port  = htons(6666);
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP);

	struct sockaddr_in cin;
	socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(cin);
	char buf[128] = "";
	ssize_t res = 0;
	while(1)
	{
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
		printf("请输入>>>");
		fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin);
		buf[strlen(buf) - 1] = 0;
		if(sendto(sfd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, sizeof(sin)) < 0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("sendto");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("sendto success\n");

		bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));
		res = recvfrom(sfd, buf,sizeof(buf),0, (struct sockaddr*)&cin,&addrlen);
		if(res < 0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("recvfrom");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("[%s :%d] sfd = %d: %s__%d__\n",inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr), ntohs(cin.sin_port),sfd,buf,__LINE__);

	}
	close(sfd);
	return 0;
}

2、下载：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>

#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
	fprintf(stderr,"line:%d\n", __LINE__);\
	perror(msg);\
}while(0)

#define IP "192.168.31.166"

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	int sfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);	
	if(sfd < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("socket");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("socket create success sfd = %d _%d__\n", sfd, __LINE__);
	int fd = open(argv[1],O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC,0666);
	if(fd < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("open");
		return -1;
	}

	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
	sin.sin_port  = htons(69);
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP);

	char buf[516] = "";
	char bag[5]="";
	ssize_t res = 0;
	bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
	int size = sprintf(buf,"%c%c%s%c%s%c",0,1,"1_udpSer.c",0,"octet",0);
	if(sendto(sfd, buf, size, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, sizeof(sin)) < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("sendto");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("sendto success\n");


	struct sockaddr_in cin;
	socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(cin);
	while(1)
	{
		//接受服务器发送的数据包
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
		res = recvfrom(sfd, buf,sizeof(buf),0, (struct sockaddr*)&cin,&addrlen);
		if(res < 0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("recvfrom");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("%ld\n",res);
		printf("recvfrom success\n");
		
		char *p1 = buf+4;
		//如果收到的是错误包，则打印错误码+错误信息，并退出
		if(buf[1] == '5')
		{
			printf("%c",buf[3]);
			printf("%s",p1);
			break;
		}
		//如果收到的是数据包
		//提取数据包中的数据，另存到文件中
		 if(write(fd, p1, res) < 0)
		 {
			 ERR_MSG("write");
			 break;
		 }

		//给服务器回复ACK
		bzero(bag,sizeof(bag));
		int len = sprintf(bag,"%c%c%c%c",0,4,buf[2],buf[3]);
		printf("%d",len);
		if(sendto(sfd,bag,len,0,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin)) < 0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("sendto");
			return -1;
		}
		
		printf("sendto success\n");
		if(res < 512)
		{
			break;
		}
	}
	close(fd);
	close(sfd);
	return 0;
}