蓝桥杯单片机——频率读取，温度读取

因为蓝桥杯比赛时，底层驱动代码没有头文件，以下代码直接复制到main.c即可运行。

频率显示前把P34与SINGHAl连起来。

数码管前六位为频率，后三位为温度。

#include <STC15F2K60S2.H>
#include <intrins.h>
typedef unsigned char  u8;
typedef unsigned int u16;
u8 code smg_code[] = { 0x3F,0x06,0x5B,0x4F,0x66,0x6D,0x7D,0x07,0x7F,0x6F};
u8 smg_buf[8];
typedef struct {
	u8 b0 : 1;
	u8 b1 : 1;
	u8 b2 : 1;
	u8 b3 : 1;
	u8 b4 : 1;
	u8 b5 : 1;
	u8 b6 : 1;
	u8 b7 : 1;

}bits;
typedef union {

	bits b;
	u8 hex;

} hexandb;
hexandb led_ctrl;
// 系统初始化
void vSystem_ctrl (u8 P2data, u8 P0data)
{
	P0 = P0data;
	P2 = ( P2 & 0x1f) | P2data;
	P2 = P2 & 0x1f;


}
void vSystem_init ()
{
	led_ctrl.hex = 0xff;
	vSystem_ctrl (0x80, led_ctrl.hex);
	vSystem_ctrl (0xa0,0);

}

// 温度读取
sbit DQ = P1^4;  
//单总线内部延时函数
void Delay_OneWire(unsigned int t)  
{	
	t = t * 12 ;
	while(t--);
}

//单总线写操作
void Write_DS18B20(unsigned char dat)
{
	unsigned char i;
	for(i=0;i<8;i++)
	{
		DQ = 0;
		DQ = dat&0x01;
		Delay_OneWire(5);
		DQ = 1;
		dat >>= 1;
	}
	Delay_OneWire(5);
}

//单总线读操作
unsigned char Read_DS18B20(void)
{
	unsigned char i;
	unsigned char dat;
  
	for(i=0;i<8;i++)
	{
		DQ = 0;
		dat >>= 1;
		DQ = 1;
		if(DQ)
		{
			dat |= 0x80;
		}	    
		Delay_OneWire(5);
	}
	return dat;
}

//DS18B20初始化
bit init_ds18b20(void)
{
  	bit initflag = 0;
  	
  	DQ = 1;
  	Delay_OneWire(12);
  	DQ = 0;
  	Delay_OneWire(80);
  	DQ = 1;
  	Delay_OneWire(10); 
    initflag = DQ;     
  	Delay_OneWire(5);
  
  	return initflag;
}

//***温度操作函数
float fDS18B20_temp_read ()
{
	u8 low, high;
	float temp_val;
	init_ds18b20 ();
	Write_DS18B20 (0xcc);
	Write_DS18B20 (0x44);
	init_ds18b20 ();
	Write_DS18B20 (0xcc);
	Write_DS18B20 (0xbe);
	low = Read_DS18B20 ();
	high  = Read_DS18B20 ();
	temp_val = (( high << 8 ) | low ) * 0.0625;
	return temp_val;
}
u8 temp_count;
u16  temp_display;
float temp_val;
void vDS18B20_temp_process ()
{
	if (temp_count >= 50)
	{
		
		temp_count = 0;
		temp_val = fDS18B20_temp_read ();
	temp_display = (u16)( temp_val * 10);}
}

u16 squr_count;
u16 squr;
void vCounter0_init ()
{
	TMOD |= 0x05;
	TL0 = 0;
	TH0 = 0;
	TR0 = 1;
}
void vSqur_process ()
{
	if (squr_count == 1000 )
	{
		squr_count = 0;
		
		squr =  ( TH0 << 8 ) | TL0;
		TL0 = 0;
	    TH0 = 0;
		
	
	}
}





//数码管的相关函数
void vSMG_process ()
{

	smg_buf[0] = smg_code[squr/10000]; // 频率
	smg_buf[1] = smg_code[squr%10000/1000];
	smg_buf[2] = smg_code[squr%1000/100];
	smg_buf[3] = smg_code[squr%100/10];
	smg_buf[4] = smg_code[squr%10];
	smg_buf[5] = smg_code[temp_display / 100]; // 温度
	smg_buf[6] = smg_code[temp_display % 100 / 10]| 0x80;
	smg_buf[7] = smg_code[temp_display % 10];


}


void vSMG_display ()
{

	static u8 i;
	vSystem_ctrl (0xc0, 0);
	vSystem_ctrl (0xe0, ~smg_buf[i]);
	vSystem_ctrl (0xc0, 0x01 << i);
	i = ( i + 1 ) %8;


}

void vTimer2_init(void)		//1毫秒@12.000MHz
{
	AUXR |= 0x04;		//定时器时钟1T模式
	T2L = 0x20;		//设置定时初值
	T2H = 0xD1;		//设置定时初值
	AUXR |= 0x10;		//定时器2开始计时
	EA = 1;
	IE2 |= 0x04;
}

void main ()
{
	vTimer2_init();
	vSystem_init ();
	vCounter0_init();
	while (1)
		
	{
		vDS18B20_temp_process ();
		vSMG_process ();
		vSqur_process ();
	}
	


}
void vTimer2_serve (void) interrupt 12
{
	temp_count++;
	vSMG_display ();
	squr_count++;

}