基于RIP的MGRE实验

一、实验拓扑

二：实验要求

1. 利用MGRE VPN实现总部与分部间的互通

三：实验思路

1. 按照图示配置各设备IP地址
2. 在内外网出口设备上配置静态缺省路由，实现公网互通
3. 配置公共隧道tunnel与NHRP
4. 配置私网路由（静态/RIP/OSPF）
5. 测试全网通

    先为各个设备配置合理IP地址：

 配置完成后dis查看：

 

为R5配ip并设置环回：

 

   接着配置缺省静态：

测试是否可以ping通：

、

R5为主认证方：

[r5]aaa
[r5-aaa]local-user huawei password cipher huawei
[r5-aaa]local-user huawei service-type ppp
[r5-aaa]quit
[r5]interface Serial 3/0/0
[r5-Serial3/0/0]ppp authentication-mode pap
 

R2为被认证方：

[r2]interface Serial 4/0/0

[r2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap user huawei

[r2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap password cipher huawei

R3与R5用HDLC封装：

R3：

[r3]interface Serial 4/0/0
[r3-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc
Warning: The encapsulation protocol of the link will be changed. Continue? [Y/N]:y

R5：

[r5]interface Serial 4/0/0
[r5-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc
Warning: The encapsulation protocol of the link will be changed. Continue? [Y/N]:y

R1，R2，R3构建一个MGRE环境，R1为中心站点，R1R4为点到点的GRE：

     R1：

   [r1]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
   [r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.1.2.1 24
   [r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
   [r1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 15.1.1.1
Jul 20 2023 16:34:38-08:00 r1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
R2：

r2]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.1.2.2 24
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
Jul 20 2023 21:01:06-08:00 r2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 15.0.0.1 register
R3：

[r3]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.1.2.3 24
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
Jul 20 2023 21:02:22-08:00 r3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.2.1 15.1.1.1 register
 

GRE环境搭建

：

R1：

[r1]interface Tunnel 0/0/1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 10.1.1.1 24
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 15.1.1.1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]destination 45.1.1.4
Jul 20 2023 21:05:05-08:00 r1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP on the interface Tunnel0/0/1 has entered the UP state.
R4：

[r4]interface Tunnel 0/0/1
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 10.1.1.2 24
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre  
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]source 45.1.1.4
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]destination 15.1.1.1
Jul 20 2023 21:06:07-08:00 r4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP on the interface Tunnel0/0/1 has entered the UP state.
 

整个私有网段基于RIP全网可达：

[r1]rip 1
[r1-rip-1]version 2
[r1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[r1-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0       
[r1-rip-1]network 20.0.0.0                  
 

R2：

[r2]rip 1

[r2-rip-1]version 2

[r2-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0

[r2-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0

R3:

[r3]rip 1

[r3-rip-1]version 2

[r3-rip-1]network 192.168.3.0

[r3-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0

R4:

[r4]rip 1

[r4-rip-1]version 2

[r4-rip-1]network 192.168.4.0

[r4-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0