7.（OLED屏幕）AHT21+OLED模块在STM32C8T6上实现简易温湿度计

最新推荐文章于 2025-05-17 15:10:30 发布

Mahoutao

最新推荐文章于 2025-05-17 15:10:30 发布

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分类专栏： stm32f103c8t6 文章标签： stm32 嵌入式硬件单片机

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/2301_77128574/article/details/147146245

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7 篇文章

订阅专栏

stm32c8t6、oled屏幕、aht21模块、stlink即可实现点亮屏幕

本文基于该教程【STM32·番外】挑战5分钟制作温湿度计(A/DHT20+OLED)_哔哩哔哩_bilibili

大家记得一键三连！！！

1.本文基于上文6拓展，点击这里即可跳转

2.(实验)将OLED、AHT21模块与STM32设置的打开I2C的GPIO口相连，并将写好的代码通过stlink烧录进STM32中，实现点亮OLED屏幕

2.1 器材

硬件：STM32F103C8T6、AHT21模块、OLED屏幕、面包板、STLink、若干杜邦线

软件：CubeMX、keil5

2.2 结果

OLED显示当前环境温湿度值

2.3接线

大家对照相应杜邦线接线即可

将AHT21模块和OLED屏幕的SDA、SCL口接到你stm32打开I2C的GPIO口上即可

（我这里PB6是SCL口、PB7是SDA口）

接线总览图

2.4 CubeMX配置

SYS配置串口

RCC配置

I2C1设置，下方设置为：Fast Mode

时钟配置，改为72 MHZ

2.5 代码（仅添加修改处）

/*font.h*/
extern const Image temperatureImg;
extern const Image humidityImg;

/*font.c*/
const uint8_t zh16x16[][36] = {
/* 0 温 */ {0xe6,0xb8,0xa9,0x00,0x10,0x60,0x02,0x8c,0x00,0x00,0xfe,0x92,0x92,0x92,0x92,0x92,0xfe,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x04,0x04,0x7e,0x01,0x40,0x7e,0x42,0x42,0x7e,0x42,0x7e,0x42,0x42,0x7e,0x40,0x00,},
/* 1 度 */ {0xe5,0xba,0xa6,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xfc,0x24,0x24,0x24,0xfc,0x25,0x26,0x24,0xfc,0x24,0x24,0x24,0x04,0x00,0x40,0x30,0x8f,0x80,0x84,0x4c,0x55,0x25,0x25,0x25,0x55,0x4c,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,},
/* 2 湿 */ {0xe6,0xb9,0xbf,0x00,0x10,0x60,0x02,0x8c,0x00,0xfe,0x92,0x92,0x92,0x92,0x92,0x92,0xfe,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x04,0x04,0x7e,0x01,0x44,0x48,0x50,0x7f,0x40,0x40,0x7f,0x50,0x48,0x44,0x40,0x00,},
/* 3 ℃ */ {0xe2,0x84,0x83,0x00,0x00,0x18,0x24,0x24,0x18,0xc0,0x20,0x10,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x10,0x38,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x0f,0x10,0x20,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x20,0x10,0x00,0x00,}
};
const Font font16x16 = {.w =16, .h = 16, .chars = (const uint8_t *)zh16x16,.len = sizeof(zh16x16)/36, .ascii = &afont16x8};

/*按照你找到的图片为准*/
const uint8_t temperatureData[] = {
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xf0, 0xf0, 0x70, 0x70, 0x70, 0x70, 0xf0, 0xf0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0x00, 0xe0, 
0xe0, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 
0x00, 0x00, 0xf0, 0xfc, 0xff, 0x0f, 0xe0, 0xff, 0xff, 0xe0, 0x0f, 0xff, 0xf8, 0xf0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x07, 0x0f, 0x1e, 0x1d, 0x1d, 0x1d, 0x1d, 0x1e, 0x1f, 0x0f, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 
};
const Image temperatureImg = {32, 32, temperatureData};

/*按照你找到的图片为准*/
const uint8_t humidityData[] = {
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0xc0, 0xe0, 0xe0, 0xe0, 0xe0, 
0xc0, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0xc0, 0xe0, 0xf0, 0xf8, 0xfc, 
0xfe, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x7f, 0x3f, 0x1f, 0x0f, 0x07, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xf8, 0xfc, 0xfe, 
0xff, 0x8f, 0x8f, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x1f, 0x0f, 0x07, 0x03, 0x01, 0xf0, 0xf8, 0xfe, 0xff, 0xfc, 0xf8, 0xc0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x07, 0x0f, 0x0f, 
0x0f, 0x07, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 
};
const Image humidityImg = {32, 32, humidityData};

/*main.c内（仅修改处）*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN Includes */
#include "oled.h"
#include "aht20.h"
#include "stdio.h"
/* USER CODE END Includes */


/* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */
	HAL_Delay(200);//OLED屏幕比stm32启动慢，延时200ms
	OLED_DisPlay_On();//打开屏幕
	OLED_Init();//OLED屏幕初始化
	AHT20_Init();//AHT模块初始化
	float temperature,humidity;//温度、湿度
	char message[50];//用于拼接字符串
  /* USER CODE END 2 */

  /* Infinite loop */
  /* USER CODE BEGIN WHILE */
  while (1)
  {
		AHT20_Measure();
		temperature = AHT20_Temperature();
		humidity = AHT20_Humidity();
		
		OLED_NewFrame();
		
		OLED_DrawImage(15,0,&temperatureImg,OLED_COLOR_NORMAL);
		sprintf(message,"%.1f℃ ",temperature);
		OLED_PrintString(45,8,message,&font16x16,OLED_COLOR_NORMAL);
		
		OLED_DrawImage(15,32,&humidityImg,OLED_COLOR_NORMAL);
		sprintf(message,"%.1f%%",humidity);
		OLED_PrintString(45,40,message,&font16x16,OLED_COLOR_NORMAL);
		
		OLED_ShowFrame();
		
		HAL_Delay(1000);
    /* USER CODE END WHILE */

    /* USER CODE BEGIN 3 */
  }
  /* USER CODE END 3 */

[重点]！！！实验注意：（一些区别、问题以及解决方法）

①部分问题及方法见上文[重点]处

②出现下图问题