实验要求:
1.R4为ISP,其上只能配置IP地址;R4与其他所有直连设备间均使用公有IP;
2.R3-R5/R6/R7为MGRE环境,R3为中心站点;
3.整个OSPF环境IP基于172.16.0.0/16划分;
4.所有设备均可访问R4的环回;
5.减少LSA的更新量,加快收敛,保障更新安全;
6.全网可达
实验步骤:
第一步:IP地址规划
172.16.0.0/16
172.16.0.0/19 ------area0
172.16.0.0/24 -------P2P骨干
172.16.0.0/30 172.16.0.4/30 172.16.0.8/30
172.16.1.0/24 -------MA骨干
172.16.1.0/29 172.16.1.8/29 172.16.1.16/29 ......
172.16.2.0/24 --- 用户网段
172.16.3.0/24 --- 用户网段
172.16.4.0/24 --- 用户网段
......
172.16.32.0/19 ------area1
172.16.32.0/24 -------P2P骨干
172.16.32.0/30 172.16.32.4/30 172.16.32.8/30 ......
172.16.33.0/24 -------MA骨干
172.16.33.0/29 172.16.33.8/29 172.16.33.16/29 ......
172.16.34.0/24 ---r1环回
172.16.35.0/24 ---r2环回
172.16.36.0/24 ---r3环回
......
172.16.64.0/19 ------area2
172.16.64.0/24 -------P2P骨干
172.16.64.0/30 172.16.64.4/30 172.16.64.8/30 ......
172.16.65.0/24 -------MA骨干
172.16.65.0/29 172.16.65.8/29 172.16.65.16/29 ......
172.16.66.0/24 ---r11环回
172.16.67.0/24 172.16.68.0/24 ......
172.16.96.0/19 ------area3
172.16.96.0/24 -------P2P骨干
172.16.96.0/30 172.16.96.4/30 172.16.96.8/30 ......
172.16.97.0/24 -------MA骨干
172.16.97.0/29 172.16.97.8/29 172.16.97.16/29 ......
172.16.98.0/24 ---r8环回
172.16.99.0/24 172.16.100.0/24 ......
172.16.128.0/19 ------area4
172.16.128.0/24 -------P2P骨干
172.16.128.0/30 172.16.128.4/30 172.16.128.8/30 ......
172.16.129.0/24 -------MA骨干
172.16.129.0/29 172.16.129.8/29 172.16.129.16/29 ......
172.16.130.0/24 ---r9环回
172.16.131.0/24 ---r10环回
172.16.132.0/24
......
172.16.160.0/19 ------rip
172.16.160.0/20 ---环回
172.16.176.0/20 ---环回
第二步:IP地址配置
R1
[r1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.33.1 29
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.34.1 24
R2
[r2]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.33.2 29
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.35.1 24
R3
[r3]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.33.3 29
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.36.1 24
[r3]int s4/0/0
[r3-Serial4/0/0]ip add 34.0.0.1 24
R4
[r4]int s4/0/0
[r4-Serial4/0/0]ip add 34.0.0.2 24
[r4-Serial4/0/0]int s4/0/1
[r4-Serial4/0/1]ip add 45.0.0.2 24
[r4-Serial4/0/1]int s3/0/0
[r4-Serial3/0/0]ip add 46.0.0.2 24
[r4-Serial3/0/0]int g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 47.0.0.2 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip add 4.4.4.4 24
R5
[r5]int s4/0/0
[r5-Serial4/0/0]ip add 45.0.0.1 24
[r5]int lo0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.2.1 24
R6
[r6]int g0/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.65.1 29
[r6]int s4/0/0
[r6-Serial4/0/0]ip add 46.0.0.1 24
[r6-Serial4/0/0]int lo0
[r6-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.3.1 24
R7
[r7]int g0/0/1
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.97.1 29
[r7]int g0/0/0
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 47.0.0.1 24
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo0
[r7-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.4.1 24
R8
[r8]int g0/0/0
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.97.2 29
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.168.97.9 29
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int lo0
[r8-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.98.1 24
R9
[r9]int g0/0/0
[r9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.97.10 29
[r9]int g0/0/1
[r9-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.129.1 29
[r9-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int lo0
[r9-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.130.1 24
R10
[r10]int g0/0/0
[r10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.129.2 29
[r10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo0
[r10-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.131.1 24
R11
[r11]int g0/0/0
[r11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.65.2 29
[r11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r11-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.65.9 29
[r11-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int lo0
[r11-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.66.1 24
R12
[r12]int g0/0/0
[r12-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.65.10 29
[r12]int lo0
[r12-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.160.1 20
[r12-LoopBack0]int lo1
[r12-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.176.1 20
第三步:配置缺省路由
[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 34.0.0.2
[r5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.0.0.2
[r6]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 46.0.0.2
[r7]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 47.0.0.2
第四步:构建MGRE环境并修改MGRE类型
R3
[r3]int t 0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.1 29
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]source 34.0.0.1
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic
[r3]int t0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp
R5
[r5]int t 0/0/0
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.2 29
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-pro gre p2mp
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]source s4/0/0
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.1.1 34.0.0.1 register
[r5]int t0/0/0
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp
R6
[r6]int t0/0/0
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-pro gre p2mp
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]source s4/0/0
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.1.1 34.0.0.1 register
[r6]int t0/0/0
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp
R7
[r7]int t0/0/0
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.4 29
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-prot gre p2mp
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]source g0/0/0
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.1.1 34.0.0.1 register
[r7]int t0/0/0
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp
第五步:OSPF和RIP协议
R1
[r1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-ospf-1]a 1
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
R2
[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]a 1
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
R3
[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]a 1
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.32.0 0.0.0.255
[r3-ospf-1]a 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.1 0.0.0.0
R5
[r5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-ospf-1]a 0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
R6
[R6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[R6-ospf-1]a 0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.0.255
[R6-ospf-1]a 2
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.65.1 0.0.0.0
R7
[r7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-ospf-1]a 0
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.7.255
[r7-ospf-1]a 3
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.97.1 0.0.0.0
R8
[r8]ospf 1 router-id 8.8.8.8
[r8-ospf-1]a 3
[r8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
R9
[r9]ospf 1 router-id 9.9.9.9
[r9-ospf-1]a 3
[r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.97.10 0.0.0.0
[r9-ospf-1]ospf 2 router-id 9.9.9.9
[r9-ospf-2]a 4
[r9-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.128.0 0.0.3.255
R10
[r10]ospf 1 router-id 10.10.10.10
[r10-ospf-1]a 4
[r10-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
R11
[r11]ospf 1 router-id 11.11.11.11
[r11-ospf-1]a 2
[r11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
R12
[r12]ospf 1 router-id 12.12.12.12
[r12-ospf-1]a 2
[r12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.65.10 0.0.0.0
[r12]rip 1
[r12-rip-1]v 2
[r12-rip-1]network 172.16.0.0
第六步:area4和RIP区域配置重发布
R9
[r9]ospf 1
[r9-ospf-1]import-route ospf 2
R12
[r12]ospf 1
[r12-ospf-1]import-route rip 1
第七步:R10 配置缺省指向R9
R9
[r9-ospf-1]ospf 2
[r9-ospf-2]default-route-advertise
第八步:做区域汇总和特殊区域 减少LSA更新量
汇总
R3
[r3]ospf 1
[r3-ospf-1]a 1
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]abr-summary 172.16.32.0 255.255.224.0
[r3]ip route-static 172.16.32.0 19 NULL 0
R6
[r6]ospf 1
[r6-ospf-1]a 2
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]abr-summary 172.16.64.0 255.255.224.0
[r6]ip route-static 172.16.64.0 19 NULL 0
R7
[r7]ospf 1
[r7-ospf-1]a 3
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]abr-summary 172.16.96.0 255.255.224.0
[r7]ip route-static 172.16.96.0 19 NULL 0
R9
[r9-ospf-1]asbr-summary 172.16.128.0 255.255.224.0
[r9]ip route-static 172.16.128.0 19 NULL 0
R12
[r12]ospf 1
[r12-ospf-1]asbr-summary 172.16.160.0 255.255.224.0
[r12]ip route-static 172.16.160.0 19 NULL 0
特殊区域
a1
[r1]ospf 1
[r1-ospf-1]a 1
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub
[r2]ospf 1
[r2-ospf-1]a 1
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub
[r3]ospf
[r3-ospf-1]a 1
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub no-summary
a3
[r7]ospf 1
[r7-ospf-1]a 3
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa no-summary
[r8]ospf 1
[r8-ospf-1]a 3
[r8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa no-summary
[r9]ospf 1
[r9-ospf-1]a 3
[r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa no-summary
a2
[r6]ospf 1
[r6-ospf-1]a 2
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa no-summary
[r11]ospf 1
[r11-ospf-1]a 2
[r11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa no-summary
[r12]ospf 1
[r12-ospf-1]a 2
[r12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa no-summary
第九步 配置NAT
R3
[r3]acl 2000
[r3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r3]int Serial 4/0/0
[r3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
R7
[r7]acl 2000
[r7-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r7]int g 0/0/0
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000
R6
[r6]acl 2000
[r6-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r6]int s 4/0/0
[r6-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
第八步 加快收敛
[r3]int t 0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf timer hello 10
[r5]int t 0/0/0
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf timer hello 10
[r6]int t 0/0/0
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf timer hello 10
[r7]int t 0/0/0
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf timer hello 10
第十步 手工认证
R1
[r1]ospf 1
[r1-ospf-1]area 1
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode md5 1 123456
R2
[r2]ospf 1
[r2-ospf-1]area 1
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456
R3
[r3]ospf 1
[r3-ospf-1]area 1
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456