GEE利用哨兵2号计算NDBI（空洞用前后时段影像补空值）

//输入目标区域

var geometry = table;
Map.addLayer(geometry, {color: 'red'}, 'Farm')
Map.centerObject(geometry)
var s2 = ee.ImageCollection("COPERNICUS/S2_SR");
var filtered = s2
  .filter(ee.Filter.date('2019-07-01', '2019-08-31'))//修改数据时间范围
  .filter(ee.Filter.lt('CLOUDY_PIXEL_PERCENTAGE', 30))
  .filter(ee.Filter.bounds(geometry))
// Write a function for Cloud masking
function maskCloudAndShadowsSR(image) {
   var qa = image.select('QA60');
  // Bits 10 and 11 are clouds and cirrus, respectively.
  var cloudBitMask = 1 << 10;
  var cirrusBitMask = 1 << 11;
  // Both flags should be set to zero, indicating clear conditions.
  var mask = qa.bitwiseAnd(cloudBitMask).eq(0)
      .and(qa.bitwiseAnd(cirrusBitMask).eq(0));
  return image.updateMask(mask).divide(10000).set(image.toDictionary(image.propertyNames()))
      .select("B.*")
      .copyProperties(image, ["system:time_start"]);
}
var filtered = filtered.map(maskCloudAndShadowsSR)
//在有效像素下添加时间信息，便于后续利用
var filtered = filtered.map(function(image) {