read,write练习

1.读写文件：
  a.以写的方式打开文件stu_info.txt并向文件中写入(姓名-性别-年龄)：每个一行
    zhangsan-male-20
    lisi-female-21
    wangwu-male-20
  b.以读的方式打开文件stu_info.txt，读取文件的每一行内容，并格式化输出，输出格式：居中对齐
     姓名         性别      年龄
   zhangsan   male      20
     lisi           female    21
    wangwu    male      22

file_write = open('stu_info.txt', "w", encoding='utf_8')
file_write.write("姓名-性别-年龄\nzhangsan-male-20\nlisi-female-21\nwangwu-male-20")
file_write.close()

file_read = open('stu_info.txt', "r", encoding='utf_8')
file_read1 = file_read.readlines()
file_read.close()
print("{:^5}{:^15}{:^5}".format(file_read1[0][:2], file_read1[0][3:5], file_read1[0][6:]))
print("{:^5}{:^15}{:^5}".format(file_read1[1][:8], file_read1[1][9:13], file_read1[1][14:]))
print("{:^5}{:^15}{:^5}".format(file_read1[2][:4], file_read1[2][5:11], file_read1[2][12:]))
print("{:^5}{:^15}{:^5}".format(file_read1[3][:6], file_read1[3][7:11], file_read1[3][12:]))

2. 装饰器：要求定义一个装饰器(通用)，可以打印出被装饰函数的运行时间

import time

def Elapsed_time(func):
    def inner(*args, **kwargs):
        before = time.time()
        func()
        after = time.time()
        print("函数运行的时间为:{}".format(after - before))
    return inner

@Elapsed_time
def fun():
    time.sleep(3)

fun()