这里讲解的是供阴极的数码管,四位数码管的显示总的来说就是由四个8组成,然而每个8是由7个灯段排列而成,所谓显示数字,其实就是把对应位置的LED灯点亮。
位选:8盏LED灯的公共端,位选接在74LS139译码器上,对一个的IO为PB4,PB5
段选:决定哪个位置量的引脚,段选接在74LS373数据锁存器
74LS139译码器真值表(分别表示四位的位选):
B(PB5) | A(PB4) | Y3 | Y2 | Y1 | Y0 |
0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
74ls373数据锁存器:
LE为高电平,数据同步//使能
LE为低电平,数据锁存
共阴极数码管:位选低电平有效,段选高电平有效
共阴段选码
数字 | dp | g | f | e | d | c | b | a | 16进制位 |
0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0x3f |
1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0x06 |
2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0x5b |
3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0x4f |
4 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0x66 |
5 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0x6d |
6 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0x7d |
7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0x07 |
8 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0x7f |
9 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0x6f |
A | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0X77 |
B | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0X7c |
C | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0x39 |
D | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0x5e |
E | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0x79 |
F | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0x71 |
共阳极数码管:位选高电平有效,段选低电平有效
共阳段选码
数字 | dp | g | f | e | d | c | b | a | 16进制位 |
0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0x3f |
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0x06 |
2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0x5b |
3 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0x4f |
4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0x66 |
5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0x6d |
6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0x7d |
7 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0x07 |
8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0x7f |
9 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0x6f |
A | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0X77 |
B | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0X7c |
C | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0x39 |
D | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0x5e |
E | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0x79 |