Xilinx 黑金ZYNQ开发板AX7020，利用VIVADO进行FPGA程序烧录

有源晶振也叫晶体振荡器，Oscillator；无源晶振有时也叫无源晶体，Crystal，晶体谐振器。

目前差分晶振输出波形主要分为正弦波、方波、准正弦波三类。常用的差分晶振输出均属于方波，输出功率比较大，驱动能力较强，但谐波成分多。

  两种输出模式是差分晶振的输出逻辑，相位正好相反，可以组成更高性能的系统，同时消除共模噪声。输出如PECL、LVDS、HCSL能满足高速数据传输的要求，应用于高速计算机、数字通信系统、雷达、测量仪器、频率合成器等。

第一类：正弦波

  对于晶振输出波形，相信有人可能会认为只有两种波形，即无源晶振输出波形是正弦波，有源晶振输出波形是方波，一小部分是正弦波。由于有源晶振中增加了整形电路，输出为方波，很少使用正弦波。一般采用方波输出，大部分时候在示波器上看到的是波形很差的正弦波，这是由于示波器的带宽不够。

  例如：有源晶振20MHz，如果用40MHz或60MHz的示波器测量，显示的是正弦波。这是因为方波的傅里叶分解是基频和奇次谐波的叠加。如果带宽不够，就只剩下基频20MHz和60MHz的谐波，所以显示正弦波。方波的完美再现至少需要10倍的带宽，5倍的带宽只能算勉强，所以需要至少100M的示波器。<a href="news.163.com/news/search?keyword=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E4%BB%A3%E5%AD%95%E5%9C%B0%E5%9D%80pkdy86%28%E5%BE%AE%E4%BF%A1%29.xfv.html">news.163.com/news/search?keyword=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E4%BB%A3%E5%AD%95%E5%9C%B0%E5%9D%80pkdy86%28%E5%BE%AE%E4%BF%A1%29.xfv.html</a>
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