BGP小综合

一、实验要求以及IP划分

1.实验拓扑图以及要求

 2.ip地址划分

 二、底层IP配置

R1:

R2:

R3:

R4:

R5:

R6:

R7:

R8:

 三、启用OSPF协议

R2：

[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2

[R2-ospf-1]area 0

[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0  0.0.255.255

R3:

[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3

[R3-ospf-1]area 0

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0  0.0.255.255

R4:

[R4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4

[R4-ospf-1]area 0

[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0  0.0.255.255

R5:

[R5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5

[R5-ospf-1]area 0

[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0  0.0.255.255

R6:

[R6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6

[R6-ospf-1]area 0

[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0  0.0.255.255

R7:

[R7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7

[R7-ospf-1]area 0

[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0  0.0.255.255

 三、启用BGP协议

简述：

在AS 2外部，R1和R2建立EBGP邻居，R7和R8建立EBGP邻居。

在AS 2内部，R2和R5上建立EBGP邻居，R4-R7上建立EBGP邻居。R2和R3、R3和R4、R5和R6、R6和R7之间建立IBGP邻居。R4为R3的客户、R7为R6的客户

R1:

bgp 1
 router-id 1.1.1.1
 peer 12.1.1.2 as-number 2 
 peer 12.1.1.2 ebgp-max-hop 2 

R2:

bgp 64512
 router-id 2.2.2.2
 confederation id 2
 confederation peer-as 64513
 peer 12.1.1.1 as-number 1 
 peer 12.1.1.1 ebgp-max-hop 2 
 peer 172.16.64.1 as-number 64512 
 peer 172.16.64.1 connect-interface LoopBack0
 peer 172.16.128.1 as-number 64513 
 peer 172.16.128.1 ebgp-max-hop 2 
 peer 172.16.128.1 connect-interface LoopBack0

R3：

bgp 64512
 router-id 3.3.3.3
 confederation id 2
 peer 172.16.32.1 as-number 64512 
 peer 172.16.32.1 connect-interface LoopBack0
 peer 172.16.96.1 as-number 64512 
 peer 172.16.96.1 connect-interface LoopBack0

R4：

bgp 64512
 router-id 4.4.4.4
 confederation id 2
 confederation peer-as 64513
 peer 172.16.64.1 as-number 64512 
 peer 172.16.64.1 connect-interface LoopBack0
 peer 172.16.192.1 as-number 64513 
 peer 172.16.192.1 ebgp-max-hop 2 
 peer 172.16.192.1 connect-interface LoopBack0

R5：

bgp 64513
 router-id 5.5.5.5
 confederation id 2
 confederation peer-as 64512
 peer 172.16.32.1 as-number 64512 
 peer 172.16.32.1 ebgp-max-hop 2 
 peer 172.16.32.1 connect-interface LoopBack0
 peer 172.16.160.1 as-number 64513 
 peer 172.16.160.1 connect-interface LoopBack0

R6：

bgp 64513
 router-id 6.6.6.6
 confederation id 2
 peer 172.16.128.1 as-number 64513 
 peer 172.16.128.1 connect-interface LoopBack0
 peer 172.16.192.1 as-number 64513 
 peer 172.16.192.1 connect-interface LoopBack0

R7：

bgp 64513
 router-id 7.7.7.7
 confederation id 2
 confederation peer-as 64512
 peer 78.1.1.2 as-number 3 
 peer 78.1.1.2 ebgp-max-hop 2 
 peer 172.16.96.1 as-number 64512 
 peer 172.16.96.1 ebgp-max-hop 2 
 peer 172.16.96.1 connect-interface LoopBack0
 peer 172.16.160.1 as-number 64513 
 peer 172.16.160.1 connect-interface LoopBack0

R8:

bgp 3
 router-id 8.8.8.8
 peer 78.1.1.1 as-number 2 
 peer 78.1.1.1 ebgp-max-hop 2 

四、宣告R1和R8的环回

简述：

    当两个环回宣告到网络中，通过BGP协议传输理由

R1：

ipv4-family unicast
  undo synchronization
  network 1.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 
  peer 12.1.1.2 enable

 R8：

 ipv4-family unicast
  undo synchronization
  network 8.8.8.0 255.255.255.0 
  peer 78.1.1.1 enable

四、测试