MATLAB-GUI学习—图形演示窗口

目录

一、GUI是什么？

二、界面设计程序

1.主程序

2.子函数

总结

一、GUI是什么？

MATLAB GUI 为图形用户界面（Graphical User Interface，简称 GUI，又称图形用户接口）是指采用图形方式显示的计算机操作用户界面，是MATLAB用户可视化交互式的工具，运用GUI生成的操作界面用户可以不用浏览繁冗的代码而进行操作。

二、界面设计程序

1.主程序

代码如下：

clf;
set(gcf,'Unit','normalized','Position',[0.2,0.3,0.5,0.4]);
set(gcf,'Menubar','none','Name','图形演示','NumberTitle','off');
axes('Position',[0.05,0.15,0.5,0.8]);
uicontrol(gcf,'Style','Text','Unit','normalized',...
    'Posi',[0.6,0.85,0.2,0.1],'String','输入绘图命令','Horizontal','center');
hedit=uicontrol(gcf,'Style','Edit','Unit','normalized','Posi',[0.6,0.15,0.2,0.68],'Max',2);
hpopup=uicontrol(gcf,'Style','popup','Unit','normalized','Posi',[0.83,0.8,0.15,0.15],'String',...
    'Spring|Summer|Autumn|Winter','Call','comm(hedit,hpopup,hlist)');
hlist=uicontrol(gcf,'Style','List','Unit','normalized','Posi',[0.83,0.55,0.15,0.25],'String',...
    'Grid on|Grid off|Box on|Box off','Call','comm(hedit,hpopup,hlist)');
hpush1=uicontrol(gcf,'Style','push','Unit','normalized','Posi',[0.83,0.35,0.15,0.15],'String',...
    '绘图','Call','comm(hedit,hpopup,hlist)');
hpush2=uicontrol(gcf,'Style','push','Unit','normalized','Posi',[0.83,0.15,0.15,0.15],'String',...
    '退出','Call','close(all)');

2.子函数

代码如下：

function  comm(hedit,hpopup,hlist)
com=get(hedit,'String');
n1=get(hpopup,'Value');
n2=get(hlist,'Value');
if ~isempty(com)
    eval(com');
    chpop={'spring','summer','autumn','winter'};
    chlist={'grid on','grid off','box on','box off'};
    colormap(eval(chpop{n1}));
    eval(chlist{n2});
end
end

三、代码验证：

在编辑框中输入一下指令：

t = 0:pi / 50 : 20 * pi;
plot3(cos(t), t, sin(t)) % %绘制三维
xlabel('cos(t)')%%添加标签
ylabel('t')
zlabel('sin(t)')
axis square%%将各面变成正方形

如下图所示： 

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总结

图形演示设计，个人感觉还是比较好理解的。