基于MATLAB-GUI设计的数字进制转换

“数制转换”对话框

本文利用MATLAB设计了，“数制转换”对话框

参考书籍为《MATLAB程序设计与用用》

界面为下图所示:

该对话框可将用户输入的十进制输转换为想要的2~16进制数

MATLAB主程序代码如下：

%hf是界面，color为设置界面颜色
hf=figure('Color',[0,1,1],'Position',[300,300,400,200],'Name','tt牌数制转换',...
    'Numbertitle','off','Menubar','none');
%%
%输入边框设置和文字说明
uicontrol(hf,'Style','Text','Position',[80,160,40,20],'Horizontal','center',...
    'String','输入框','Back',[0,1,1]);%back为背景色
uicontrol(hf,'Style','Frame','position',[20,65,165,90],'Back',[1,1,0]);
uicontrol(hf,'Style','Text','position',[25,110,85,25],'Back',[1,1,0],...
    'Horizontal','center','String','十进制数');
uicontrol(hf,'Style','Text','position',[25,75,85,25],'Back',[1,1,0],...
    'Horizontal','center','String','2~16进制数');
%设置编辑框，用于用户输入字符
he1=uicontrol(hf,'Style','Edit','position',[100,115,60,25],'Back',[0,1,0]);
he2=uicontrol(hf,'Style','Edit','position',[100,80,60,25],'Back',[0,1,0]);
%%
%输出边框
uicontrol(hf,'Style','Text','Position',[280,160,40,20],'Horizontal',...
    'center','String','输出框','Back',[0,1,1]);%text为静态文本
uicontrol(hf,'Style','Frame','position',[215,65,165,90],'Back',[1,1,0]);%frame为边框
ht=uicontrol(hf,'Style','Text','position',[255,95,90,30],'Back',[0,1,0]);
%%
%tradec是进制转换子函数
COMM=['n=str2num(get(he1,''string''));','b=str2num(get(he2,''string''));',...
    'dec=tradec(n,b);','set(ht,''string'',dec);'];
uicontrol(hf,'Style','Push','Position',[55,20,90,25],'String','转换','Call',COMM);
uicontrol(hf,'Style','Push','Position',[255,20,90,30],'String','退出','Call','close(hf)');

子函数tradec代码如下（采用的是除k取余法转换进制）

function dec = tradec(n,b)
ch1='0123456789ABCDEF';
k=1;
while n~=0
    p(k)=rem(n,b);
    n=fix(n/b);
    k=k+1;
end
k=k-1;
strdec=' ';
while k>=1
    kb=p(k);
    strdec=strcat(strdec,ch1(kb+1:kb+1));
    k=k-1;
end
dec=strdec;
end

结果检验：

当输入了十进制10,转换为1010，结果正确