elasticSearch集群 springboot集成es 完全解析

es集群搭建

#编写compose.yml配置文件
#每个节点都创建一个elasticsearch.yml文件
用到的命令：
systemctl start docker
docker-compose up

compose.yml

es和kibana版本必须一样

• environment:配置容器内的环境变量
• networks:创建一个名为elastic的局域网，让各节点以及kibana,es-head相互联系

version: '3'
services: 
   es01: 
      image: elasticsearch:7.6.2
      environment: 
        - "ES_JAVA_OPTS=-Xms512m -Xmx512m"

      ports:
      - 9201:9201

      volumes: 
        - ./9201/conf/elasticsearch.yml:/usr/share/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml
        - ./9201/data:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data
        - ./9201/plugins:/usr/share/elasticsearch/plugins
      networks:
        - elastic

   es02: 
      image: elasticsearch:7.6.2
      environment: 
        - "ES_JAVA_OPTS=-Xms512m -Xmx512m"
      ports:
      - 9202:9202


      volumes: 
        - ./9202/conf/elasticsearch.yml:/usr/share/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml
        - ./9202/data:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data
        - ./9202/plugins:/usr/share/elasticsearch/plugins
      networks:
        - elastic

   es03: 
      image: elasticsearch:7.6.2
      environment: 
        - "ES_JAVA_OPTS=-Xms512m -Xmx512m"
      ports:
      - 9203:9203


      volumes: 
        - ./9203/conf/elasticsearch.yml:/usr/share/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml
        - ./9203/data:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data
        - ./9203/plugins:/usr/share/elasticsearch/plugins
      networks:
        - elastic
   kibana:
      image: kibana:7.6.2
      ports:
        - 5601:5601
      depends_on:
        - es01
        - es02
        - es03
      volumes:
        - ./kibana.yml:/usr/share/kibana/config/kibana.yml
   elasticsearch-head:
      image: wallbase/elasticsearch-head:6-alpine
      environment:
        TZ: 'Asia/Shanghai'
      ports:
        - '9100:9100'
      networks:
        - elastic


networks:
  elastic:
    driver: bridge     
         

elasticsearch.yml

• network.host: 0.0.0.0:意为监听一切地址，可有效避免发生fail to bind的报错
• http.port: 各节点的端口号，不能相同
• transport.tcp.port:节点间交互的端口，必须要配置，且必须相同，否则无法形成多节点集群

node.name: es01
cluster.name: es-cluster


network.host: 0.0.0.0
http.port: 9201
transport.tcp.port: 9310

discovery.seed_hosts: ["es01", "es02", "es03"] 
cluster.initial_master_nodes: ["es01","es02","es03"]
node.master: true
node.data: true
http.cors.enabled: true
network.tcp.keep_alive: true
network.tcp.no_delay: true
transport.tcp.compress: true


http.cors.allow-origin: "*"

http.max_content_length: 200mb

gateway.recover_after_nodes: 2
cluster.routing.allocation.cluster_concurrent_rebalance: 16
cluster.routing.allocation.node_concurrent_recoveries: 16
cluster.routing.allocation.node_initial_primaries_recoveries: 16

• 采用vmware安装centos7来模拟服务器

• 采用NAT模式

• centos7虚拟机配置静态IP
  用到的命令：

• cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/

• vi ifcfg-ens33 #未必是ens33,这和你的DEVICE名称相同，以实际为准

• 配好后，记得systemctl restart network.service重启一下网络服务

虚拟机配置静态ip：

• 必须要添加IPADDR,GATEWAY,DNS1三个配置，否则，虚拟机将无法访问网络
• GATAWAY和DNS1保持一致，与vmware的NAT网络设置的值相同
• IPADDR前三位和GATAWAY一样，最后一位随意
• 具体值在此处查看
  
  
  

必须将IP设置为静态IP，否则将无法用浏览器访问！

springboot集成es

#引入依赖
#创建application.yml配置文件
#创建实体类，顺便通过注解创建Index索引
#创建esUtil工具类
#创建启动类和控制类

引入依赖

<dependency>
     <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
     <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-elasticsearch</artifactId>
</dependency>

application.yml：

server:
  port: xxxx
spring:
  elasticsearch:
    uris:
      - http://192.168.xxx.xxx:9201
      - http://192.168.xxx.xxx:9202
      - http://192.168.xxx.xxx:9203

使用注解创建索引（和MyBatis类似）

import lombok.Data;
import org.springframework.data.annotation.Id;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.annotations.Document;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.annotations.Field;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.annotations.FieldType;

@Data
@Document(indexName = "user",createIndex = true)
public class EsEntity {
    @Id
    @Field(type = FieldType.Auto)
    private Long id;
    @Field(type = FieldType.Text)
    private String userName;
}

• @Document():给index命名,将实体类映射到数据库，类似于@TableName
• @Id:将一个字段标记为主键
• @Field:配置一个字段的基本属性，用analyzer属性指定自定义分词器

查询es数据库：

使用ElasticsearchRestTemplate对象的方法即可