第十七章程序清单合集——Java语言程序设计基础篇

目录

程序清单17_1TextFilestream.java

程序清单17_2TextDataStream.java 

程序清单17_3DetectEndOfFile.java 

程序清单17_4Copy.java 

程序清单17_5TestObjectOutputStream.java

程序清单17_6TestObjectInputStream.java

 程序清单17_7TestObjectStreamForArray.java

程序清单17_8TestRandomAccessFile.java

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程序清单17_1TextFilestream.java

package chapter_17;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

public class 程序清单17_1TextFilestream {
	public static void main(String[] args)throws IOException{
		try(
			FileOutputStream output = new FileOutputStream("src/Text/temp.dat");
			){
			for(int i = 1; i<= 10;i++) {
				output.write(i);
			}
			try(
				FileInputStream input = new FileInputStream("src/Text/temp.dat")
				){
				int value;
				while((value = input.read()) != -1)
					System.out.print(value+" ");
			}
		}
	}
}

输出结果 

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 

程序清单17_2TextDataStream.java 

package chapter_17;

import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

public class 程序清单17_2TextDataStream {
	public static void main(String[] args)throws IOException {
		try(
			DataOutputStream output = 
			  new DataOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("src/Text/temp.dat"));
			){
			output.writeUTF("John");
			output.writeDouble(85.5);
			output.writeUTF("Jim");
			output.writeDouble(185.5);
			output.writeUTF("George");
			output.writeDouble(105.25);
		}
		try(
			DataInputStream input = 
		      new DataInputStream(new FileInputStream("src/Text/temp.dat"));
				){
			System.out.println(input.readUTF()+" "+input.readDouble());
			System.out.println(input.readUTF()+" "+input.readDouble());
			System.out.println(input.readUTF()+" "+input.readDouble());
		}
	}
}

 输出结果

John 85.5
Jim 185.5
George 105.25

程序清单17_3DetectEndOfFile.java 

package chapter_17;

import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.EOFException;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

public class 程序清单17_3DetectEndOfFile {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		try {
			try(
				DataOutputStream output = 
				  new DataOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("test.dat"));
				){
				output.writeDouble(4.5);
				output.writeDouble(43.25);
				output.writeDouble(3.2);
			}
			try(
				DataInputStream input = 
				  new DataInputStream(new FileInputStream("test.dat"));
					){
				while(true)
					System.out.println(input.readDouble());
			}
		} catch (EOFException ex) {
			System.out.println("All data were read");
		}
		catch (IOException ex) {
			ex.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

 输出结果

4.5
43.25
3.2
All data were read

程序清单17_4Copy.java 

package chapter_17;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

public class 程序清单17_4Copy {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{
		if(args.length !=2 ) {
			System.out.println("Usage：java Copy sourceFile targetfile");
			System.exit(1);
		}
		
		File sourceFile = new File(args[0]);
		if(sourceFile.exists()==false) {//这里相对原文有修改
		//if(!sourceFile.exists()){//原文 两个都可以使用
			System.err.println("Source file "+args[0]+
				" does not exist");
			System.exit(2);
		}
		
		File targetFile = new File(args[1]);
		if(targetFile.exists()) {
			System.err.println("Target file "+args[1]+
					" already exist");
			System.exit(2);
		}
		
		try(
			BufferedInputStream input = 
			  new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(sourceFile));
			BufferedOutputStream output = 
			  new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(targetFile));
			){
			int r ,numberOfBytesCopied = 0;
			while((r = input.read()) != -1) {
				output.write((byte)r);
				numberOfBytesCopied++;
			}
			System.out.println(numberOfBytesCopied+" bytes copied");
		}
	}

}

 结果

 

程序清单17_5TestObjectOutputStream.java

package chapter_17;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;

public class 程序清单17_5TestObjectOutputStream {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{
		try(
			ObjectOutputStream output = 
			  new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("src/Text/object.dat"));
			){
			output.writeUTF("John");
			output.writeDouble(85.5);
			output.writeObject(new java.util.Date());
		}
	}

}

程序清单17_6TestObjectInputStream.java

package chapter_17;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;

public class 程序清单17_6TestObjectInputStream {
	public static void main(String[] args)throws ClassNotFoundException,IOException{
		try(
			ObjectInputStream input =
			  new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream("src/Text/object.dat"));
			){
			String name = input.readUTF();
			double score = input.readDouble();
			java.util.Date date = (java.util.Date)(input.readObject());
			System.out.println(name + " " + score + " " + date);
		}
	}

}

输出结果

John 85.5 Fri Aug 23 10:14:41 CST 2024

 程序清单17_7TestObjectStreamForArray.java

package chapter_17;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;

public class 程序清单17_7TestObjectStreamForArray {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException ,IOException{
		int[] numbers = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
		String[] strings = {"John", "Susan", "Kim"};
		
		try(
			ObjectOutputStream output = new ObjectOutputStream(new
					FileOutputStream("src/Text/array.dat",true))
			){
			output.writeObject(numbers);
			output.writeObject(strings);
		}
		
		try(
				ObjectInputStream input = new ObjectInputStream(new
						FileInputStream("src/Text/array.dat"))
				){
			int[] newNumbers = (int[])(input.readObject());
			String[] newStrings = (String[])(input.readObject());
			
			for(int i = 0;i < newNumbers.length;i++)
				System.out.print(numbers[i]+" ");
			System.out.println();
			
			for(int i = 0;i < newStrings.length;i++)
				System.out.print(newStrings[i]+" ");
			}
	}

}

 输出结果 

1 2 3 4 5 
John Susan Kim 

程序清单17_8TestRandomAccessFile.java

package chapter_17;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;

public class 程序清单17_8TestRandomAccessFile {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{
		try(
			RandomAccessFile inout = new RandomAccessFile("inout.dat", "rw")
			){
			inout.setLength(0);
			
			for(int i = 0;i < 200;i++)
				inout.writeInt(i);
			
			System.out.println("Current file length is "+inout.length());
			inout.seek(0);
			System.out.println("The first number is "+inout.readInt());
			inout.seek(1*4);
			System.out.println("The second number is "+inout.readInt());
			inout.seek(9*4);
			System.out.println("The tenth number is "+inout.readInt());
			inout.writeInt(555);
			inout.seek(inout.length()); //Move the file pointer to the end
			inout.writeInt(999);
			System.out.println("The new length is "+inout.length());
			inout.seek(10*4);
			System.out.println("The eleventh number is "+inout.readInt());
		}
	}

}

 输出结果

Current file length is 800
The first number is 0
The second number is 1
The tenth number is 9
The new length is 804
The eleventh number is 555