贪吃蛇来凑热闹啦！！

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <ctime>
#include <conio.h>
#include <cmath>
#include <windows.h>
using namespace std;

/*** 光标定位 ***/
HANDLE hout = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
COORD coord;

void locate(int x, int y) {
	coord.X = y;
	coord.Y = x;
	SetConsoleCursorPosition(hout, coord);
};

/*** 隐藏光标 ***/
void hide() {
	CONSOLE_CURSOR_INFO cursor_info = {1, 0};
	SetConsoleCursorInfo(hout, &cursor_info);
}

/*** 生成随机数 ***/
double random(double start, double end) {
	return start + (end - start) * rand() / (RAND_MAX + 1.0);
}

/*** 定义地图的长宽，蛇的坐标，长度，方向，食物的位置 ***/
int m, n;

struct node {
	int x, y;
} snake[1000];

int snake_length, dir;
node food;

int direct[4][2] = {{-1, 0}, {1, 0}, {0, -1}, {0, 1}};

/*** 输出墙 ***/
void print_wall() {
	cout << " ";
	for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
		cout << "-";
	cout << endl;
	for (int j = 0; j <= m - 1; j++) {
		cout << "|";
		for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
			cout << " ";
		cout << "|" << endl;
	}
	cout << " ";
	for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
		cout << "-";
}

/*** 首次输出蛇，其中snake[0]代表头 ***/
void print_snake() {
	locate(snake[0].x, snake[0].y);
	cout << "@";
	for (int i = 1; i <= snake_length - 1; i++) {
		locate(snake[i].x, snake[i].y);
		cout << "*";
	}
}

/*** 判断是否撞墙或者自撞 ***/
bool is_correct() {
	if (snake[0].x == 0 || snake[0].y == 0 || snake[0].x == m + 1 || snake[0].y == n + 1)
		return false;
	for (int i = 1; i <= snake_length - 1; i++) {
		if (snake[0].x == snake[i].x && snake[0].y == snake[i].y)
			return false;
	}
	return true;
}

/*** 随机生成并输出食物位置 ***/
bool print_food() {
	srand((unsigned)time(0));
	bool e;
	while (1) {
		e = true;
		int i = (int) random(0, m) + 1, j = (int) random(0, n) + 1;
		food.x = i;
		food.y = j;
		for (int k = 0; k <= snake_length - 1; k++) {
			if (snake[k].x == food.x && snake[k].y == food.y) {
				e = false;
				break;
			}
		}
		if (e)
			break;
	}
	locate(food.x, food.y);
	cout << "$";
	return true;
}

/*** 蛇的前进 ***/
bool go_ahead() {
	node temp;
	bool e = false;
	temp = snake[snake_length - 1];
	for (int i = snake_length - 1; i >= 1; i--)
		snake[i] = snake[i - 1];
	snake[0].x += direct[dir][0];
	snake[0].y += direct[dir][1];
	locate(snake[1].x, snake[1].y);
	cout << "*";
	/*** 吃到了食物 ***/
	if (snake[0].x == food.x && snake[0].y == food.y) {
		snake_length++;
		e = true;
		snake[snake_length - 1] = temp;
	}
	/*** 输出此时蛇状态 ***/
	if (!e) {
		locate(temp.x, temp.y);
		cout << " ";
	} else
		print_food();
	locate(snake[0].x, snake[0].y);
	cout << "@";
	/*** 如果自撞 ***/
	if (!is_correct()) {
		system("cls");
		cout << "You lose!" << endl << "Length: " << snake_length << endl;
		return false;
	}
	return true;
}

/*** 主函数 ***/
int main() {
	cout << "--------------------贪吃蛇---------------------" << endl;
	cout << "请注意窗口大小,以免发生错位.建议将窗口调为最大." << endl;
	cout << "先选择难度.请在1-10中输入1个数,1最简单,10则最难" << endl;
	cout << "然后进入游戏画面,以方向键控制方向.祝你游戏愉快!" << endl;
	cout << "-----------------------------------------------" << endl;
	m = 25;
	n = 40;
	if (m < 10 || n < 10 || m > 25 || n > 40) {
		cout << "ERROR" << endl;
		system("pause");
		return 0;
	}
	int hard;
	cin >> hard;
	if (hard <= 0 || hard > 100) {
		cout << "ERROR" << endl;
		system("pause");
		return 0;
	}
	/*** 数据全部初始化，包括蛇长，位置，方向 ***/
	snake_length = 5;
	clock_t a, b;
	char ch;
	double hard_len;
	for (int i = 0; i <= 4; i++) {
		snake[i].x = 1;
		snake[i].y = 5 - i;
	}
	dir = 3;
	/*** 输出初始地图，蛇与食物 ***/
	system("cls");
	hide();
	print_wall();
	print_food();
	print_snake();
	locate(m + 2, 0);
	cout << "Now length: ";
	/*** 开始游戏 ***/
	while (1) {
		/*** 难度随长度增加而提高 ***/
		hard_len = (double)snake_length / (double) (m * n);
		/*** 调节时间，单位是ms ***/
		a = clock();
		while (1) {
			b = clock();
			if (b - a >= (int)(400 - 30 * hard) * (1 - sqrt(hard_len)))
				break;
		}
		/*** 接受键盘输入的上下左右，并以此改变方向 ***/
		if (kbhit()) {
			ch = getch();
			if (ch == -32) {
				ch = getch();
				switch (ch) {
					case 72:
						if (dir == 2 || dir == 3)
							dir = 0;
						break;
					case 80:
						if (dir == 2 || dir == 3)
							dir = 1;
						break;
					case 75:
						if (dir == 0 || dir == 1)
							dir = 2;
						break;
					case 77:
						if (dir == 0 || dir == 1)
							dir = 3;
						break;
				}
			}
		}
		/*** 前进 ***/
		if (!go_ahead())
			break;
		/*** 在最后输出此时长度 ***/
		locate(m + 2, 12);
		cout << snake_length;
	}
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}