2048小游戏 走你！！！

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <ctime>
#include <cstdlib>
using namespace std;
class Game_2048 {
	public:
		Game_2048();
		~Game_2048();
		void introduction();
		bool judgeOver();                            //判断游戏是否结束
		void reSize();
		void printBoard();                          //打印函数
		void getRand();                              //随机在棋盘上生成2，4；
		void slide();                                //滑动
	private:
		int m = 4, n = 4;
		char op;                                   //用户操作
		vector< vector<int> >     board;                                //棋盘
		vector<int>  row;
		bool judgeInsert(int x, int y);
		bool judgeSlide();                               //判断是否能滑动，（未写完）
		void copyBoard(vector< vector<int> > &newBoard, vector< vector<int> > &board);
		void inputOp();
		char getOp();                            //返回操作符

		bool judgeLeftSlide(bool mark = true);
		void leftSlide();                            //左滑动

		bool judgeRightSlide(bool mark = true);
		void rightSlide();

		bool judgeUpSlide(bool mark = true);
		void upSlide();

		bool judgeDownSlide(bool mark = true);
		void downSlide();

		void reStart();
		void enlarge();                             //将值扩大二倍
};

int main() {
	Game_2048 NB;
	NB.introduction();
	NB.getRand();
	NB.printBoard();
	while (!NB.judgeOver()) {
		NB.slide();
		NB.getRand();
		NB.printBoard();
	}
	cout << "游戏结束！！！\n";
	system("pause");
	return 0;

}

void Game_2048::introduction() {
	cout << "这是一个2048游戏,规则如下：\n";
	cout << "上划：W；\n下滑：S；\n左划：A；\n右划：D；\n退出：Q；\n重新开始：R；\n请输入下次操作，\n";
}

void Game_2048::slide() {
	inputOp();
	switch (getOp()) {
		case 'a':
		case 'A':
			if (judgeLeftSlide())
				do
					leftSlide();
				while (judgeLeftSlide(false));
			else {
				cout << "无法左滑动，请重试！！！\n";
				slide();
			}
			break;
		case 'd':
		case 'D':
			if (judgeRightSlide())
				do
					rightSlide();
				while (judgeRightSlide(false));
			else {
				cout << "无法右滑动，请重试！！！\n";
				slide();
			}
			break;
		case 'w':
		case 'W':
			if (judgeUpSlide())
				do
					upSlide();
				while (judgeUpSlide(false));
			else {
				cout << "无法上滑动，请重试！！！\n";
				slide();
			}
			break;
		case 's':
		case 'S':
			if (judgeDownSlide())
				do
					downSlide();
				while (judgeDownSlide(false));
			else {
				cout << "无法下滑动，请重试！！！\n";
				slide();
			}
			break;
		case 'p':
		case 'P':
			enlarge();
			break;
		case 'q':
		case 'Q':
			exit(0);
			break;
		case 'r':
		case 'R':
			reStart();
			break;
		default:
			cout << "输入错误，作为惩罚，随机生成一个数！\n";
			break;
	}
}


void Game_2048::reStart() {
	for (int i = 0; i < m; i++)
		for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
			board[i][j] = 0;
		}
}

void Game_2048::enlarge() {
	for (int i = 0; i < m; i++)
		for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
			board[i][j] *= 2;
		}
}


char Game_2048::getOp() {
	return op;
}

void Game_2048::upSlide() {
	for (int j = 0; j < n; j++)
		for (int i = m - 1; i > 0; i--) {                              //n-1!!
			if (board[i][j] != 0 && board[i - 1][j] == 0) {          //移动
				board[i - 1][j] = board[i][j];
				board[i][j] = 0;
			}
		}
	for (int j = 0; j < n; j++)
		for (int i = m - 1; i > 0; i--) {
			if (board[i][j] != 0 && board[i - 1][j] == board[i][j]) { //覆盖
				board[i - 1][j] += board[i][j];
				board[i][j] = 0;
			}
		}
}

bool Game_2048::judgeUpSlide(bool mark) {
	if (mark) {
		for (int i = 0; i < m; i++)
			for (int j = n - 1; j > 0; j--) {
				if (board[i][j] == 0)
					return true;
			}
	}
	for (int j = 0; j < n; j++)
		for (int i = m - 1; i > 0; i--) {                              //n-1!!
			if (board[i][j] != 0 && board[i - 1][j] == 0)            //移动
				return true;
			if (board[i][j] != 0 && board[i - 1][j] == board[i][j])  //覆盖
				return true;
		}
	return false;
}

bool Game_2048::judgeDownSlide(bool mark) {
	if (mark) {
		for (int i = 0; i < m; i++)
			for (int j = n - 1; j > 0; j--) {
				if (board[i][j] == 0)
					return true;
			}

	}
	for (int j = 0; j < n; j++)
		for (int i = 0; i < m - 1; i++) {                              //n-1!!
			if (board[i][j] != 0 && board[i + 1][j] == 0)            //移动
				return true;
			if (board[i][j] != 0 && board[i + 1][j] == board[i][j])  //覆盖
				return true;

		}
	return false;
}

void Game_2048::downSlide() {
	for (int j = 0; j < n; j++)
		for (int i = 0; i < m - 1; i++) {
			if (board[i][j] != 0 && board[i + 1][j] == 0) {          //移动
				board[i + 1][j] = board[i][j];
				board[i][j] = 0;
			}
		}
	for (int j = 0; j < n; j++)
		for (int i = 0; i < m - 1; i++) {
			if (board[i][j] != 0 && board[i + 1][j] == board[i][j]) { //覆盖
				board[i + 1][j] += board[i][j];
				board[i][j] = 0;
			}
		}
}


void Game_2048::rightSlide() {
	for (int i = 0; i < m; i++)
		for (int j = 0; j < n - 1; j++) {                              //n-1!!
			if (board[i][j] != 0 && board[i][j + 1] == 0) {          //移动
				board[i][j + 1] = board[i][j];
				board[i][j] = 0;
			}
		}
	for (int i = 0; i < m; i++)
		for (int j = 0; j < n - 1; j++) {
			if (board[i][j] != 0 && board[i][j + 1] == board[i][j]) { //覆盖
				board[i][j + 1] += board[i][j];
				board[i][j] = 0;
			}
		}
}

bool Game_2048::judgeRightSlide(bool mark ) {
	if (mark) {
		for (int i = 0; i < m; i++)
			for (int j = n - 1; j > 0; j--) {
				if (board[i][j] == 0)
					return true;
			}
	}
	for (int i = 0; i < m; i++)
		for (int j = 0; j < n - 1; j++) {                              //n-1!!
			if (board[i][j] != 0 && board[i][j + 1] == board[i][j])  //覆盖
				return true;
			if (board[i][j] != 0 && board[i][j + 1] == 0)
				return true;
		}
	return false;
}

void Game_2048::leftSlide() {
	for (int i = 0; i < m; i++)
		for (int j = 1; j < n; j++) {                              //n-1!!
			if (board[i][j] != 0 && board[i][j - 1] == 0) {          //移动
				board[i][j - 1] = board[i][j];
				board[i][j] = 0;
			}
		}
	for (int i = 0; i < m; i++)
		for (int j = 1; j < n; j++) {
			if (board[i][j] != 0 && board[i][j - 1] == board[i][j]) { //覆盖
				board[i][j - 1] += board[i][j];
				board[i][j] = 0;
			}
		}
}

bool Game_2048::judgeLeftSlide(bool mark) {
	if (mark) {
		for (int i = 0; i < m; i++)
			for (int j = n - 1; j > 0; j--) {
				if (board[i][j] == 0)
					return true;
			}
	}
	for (int i = 0; i < m; i++)
		for (int j = n - 1; j > 0; j--) {                              //n-1!!
			if (board[i][j] != 0 && board[i][j - 1] == 0)            //移动
				return true;
			if (board[i][j] != 0 && board[i][j - 1] == board[i][j])  //覆盖
				return true;
		}
	return false;
}

bool Game_2048::judgeOver() {
	if (op == 'q' || op == 'Q')
		return true;
	for (int i = 0; i < m; i++)
		for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
			if (board[i][j] == 2048) {
				printBoard();
				cout << "有数字达到了2048，恭喜！！！\n";
				return true;
			}
		}

	for (int i = 0; i < m; i++)
		for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
			if (board[i][j] == 0)
				return false;
		}
	if (judgeSlide())
		return false;
	else {
		cout << "无法再滑动\n";
		return true;
	}

}

bool Game_2048::judgeSlide() {
	vector< vector<int> >     copyBoard;                                //棋盘
	vector<int>  copyRow;
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		copyRow.push_back(0);
	}
	for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
		copyBoard.push_back(copyRow);
	}
	copyBoard = board;
	upSlide();
	downSlide();
	leftSlide();
	rightSlide();
	for (int i = 0; i < m; i++)
		for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
			if (board[i][j] == 0) {
				board = copyBoard;
				return true;
			}
		}
	return false;
}

void Game_2048::copyBoard(vector< vector<int> > &newBoard, vector< vector<int> >     &board) {
	for (int i = 0; i < m; i++)
		for (int j = 0; j < n; j++)
			newBoard[i][j] = board[i][j];
}

bool Game_2048::judgeInsert(int x, int y) {
	if (board[x][y] == 0)
		return true;
	else
		return false;
}
void Game_2048::getRand() {
	srand(time(0));
	int x, y, val;
	do {
		x = rand() % m;
		y = rand() % n;
	} while (!judgeInsert(x, y));
	val = (rand() % 2 + 1) * 2;
	board[x][y] = val;

}

void Game_2048::inputOp() {
	cin >> op;
}
void Game_2048::reSize() {
	cout << "请输入棋盘大小m*n\n";
	cin >> m >> n;
	Game_2048();
}

Game_2048::~Game_2048() {
}

Game_2048::Game_2048() {
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		row.push_back(0);
	}
	for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
		board.push_back(row);
	}
}
void Game_2048::printBoard() {
	cout << "\n--------------\n";
	for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
		for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
			cout << board[i][j];
			if (j < n - 1) {
				cout << "—";
			}
			if (j == n - 1 && i < m - 1) {
				cout << endl;
				int count = 0;
				while (count++ < n - 1) {
					cout << "|  ";
				}
				cout << "|" << endl;
			}
		}
	}

	cout << "\n--------------\n" ;
}