李沐kaggle房价预测比赛报错1

报错

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "D:\anaconda\envs\pytorch\lib\site-packages\IPython\core\interactiveshell.py", line 3553, in run_code
    exec(code_obj, self.user_global_ns, self.user_ns)
  File "<ipython-input-2-d452fd2d7423>", line 1, in <module>
    runfile('D:\\pycharm\\mypro002\\练习.py', wdir='D:\\pycharm\\mypro002')
  File "D:\pycharm\PyCharm 2023.2.5\plugins\python\helpers\pydev\_pydev_bundle\pydev_umd.py", line 197, in runfile
    pydev_imports.execfile(filename, global_vars, local_vars)  # execute the script
  File "D:\pycharm\PyCharm 2023.2.5\plugins\python\helpers\pydev\_pydev_imps\_pydev_execfile.py", line 18, in execfile
    exec(compile(contents+"\n", file, 'exec'), glob, loc)
  File "D:\pycharm\mypro002\练习.py", line 110, in <module>
    train_data = pd.read_csv(download('kaggle_house_train'))
  File "D:\pycharm\mypro002\练习.py", line 69, in download
    r = requests.get(url, stream=True, verify=True)   # 通过 requests 库从指定的 URL 下载文件,stream=True 表示以流的方式下载文件，适合处理大文件
  File "D:\anaconda\envs\pytorch\lib\site-packages\requests\api.py", line 76, in get
    return request('get', url, params=params, **kwargs)
  File "D:\anaconda\envs\pytorch\lib\site-packages\requests\api.py", line 61, in request
    return session.request(method=method, url=url, **kwargs)
  File "D:\anaconda\envs\pytorch\lib\site-packages\requests\sessions.py", line 528, in request
    prep = self.prepare_request(req)
  File "D:\anaconda\envs\pytorch\lib\site-packages\requests\sessions.py", line 466, in prepare_request
    hooks=merge_hooks(request.hooks, self.hooks),
  File "D:\anaconda\envs\pytorch\lib\site-packages\requests\models.py", line 316, in prepare
    self.prepare_url(url, params)
  File "D:\anaconda\envs\pytorch\lib\site-packages\requests\models.py", line 390, in prepare_url
    raise MissingSchema(error)
requests.exceptions.MissingSchema: Invalid URL 'kaggle_house_train': No schema supplied. Perhaps you meant http://kaggle_house_train?

源代码

DATA_HUB = dict()
DATA_URL = 'http://d2l-data.s3-accelerate.amazonaws.com/'

def download(name, direction=os.path.join('..', 'data')):
    assert name in DATA_HUB, f"{name} 不存在于 {DATA_HUB}"  
    url, sha1_hash = DATA_HUB[name]   # 从DATA_HUB获取数据集的URL和SHA-1哈希值
    os.makedirs(direction, exist_ok=True) 
    fname = os.path.join(direction, url.split('/')[-1])

改错

url, sha1_hash = DATA_HUB 改为url, sha1_hash = DATA_HUB[name] 

原因

解决后