国外价值10K+的Python面试题，珍藏已久，含泪放了出来(1)

输入 pip install requests 按回车即可

代码部分

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1、代码实现流程

1. 发送请求(访问网站)

2. 获取数据(网页源代码)

3. 解析数据(提取我们想要的数据内容 详情页链接)

4. 发送请求(访问所有的详情页链接) 获取数据

5. 解析数据(提取到我们想要的数据内容)

6. 保存数据

2、代码展示

导入模块

import requests

import parsel

import re

import csv

伪装

headers = {

‘cookie’: ‘TADCID=foOmU9bDp6JGIXg2ABQCFdpBzzOuRA-9xvCxaMyI12wTEaQSQ4euq_1sNSDmJybFCMezFLrAnKRGZ_uvGNNO_9cSzuJeK8RQlE4; TAUnique=%1%enc%3AHARC1EMLan58P07MI4ZMcqI%2BzHGWuLGBt6TE6zQDNwk%3D; TASSK=enc%3AAL%2Bm9xwFy7%2BjYONIRS%2F2kEbA%2FtOrlDbcW%2FwCSHs44XP9R3ddE%2BKJxi3FiDuozLe0Ov2ujtnFah8i0sN%2FRdUxZGis0TClwsaz7%2B7Uv8dh%2BvHM%2FfH9C%2FcEYLBYBtn1yLmBNg%3D%3D; ServerPool=A; PMC=V2MS.2MD.20220311LD.20220311; TART=%1%enc%3AfD9OzCOGTHLKxR1qLNfmGZurd9xliidHT5bmQw2z505WnDQeBJdPDWc64WFlxikpNox8JbUSTxk%3D; TATravelInfo=V2A.2MG.-1HP.2FL.3RS.1; TASID=9CCF4EA45B4141A8B5E4F03D36821474; ak_bmsc=31083286436C157F558D959D23D94849_{000000000000000000000000000000}YAAQqF1kX6lPsVF/AQAAhTyqdw8F4+OoWZwjJCqsKUS/ykkFQHkXml5We7WY4q6KDUeIkm36a0Fs41jt7Jx6MFwnzloND2Iry1Iuwnj5I7oPxsI1RTjfGXSr408rscnzKPJHpRIXwuuiL+SNZxp233DOhrqrbTQ2cDTiGPk8qAYcLYq1OHpyOjLpc6L2zPbiSdvfDAuz2ujLUbWZV33YVrUd1UcmBMKJOSS/C12JeFdLCcjOihJvc4Zlu5HMYQUBdjTaV4zll3YO9YWxdm5pUT57vjI3WjxNhLwOXS93F3ogo/VOzmvk2n4rptCDH1vffz7Dpmp4yRn0dnX8RtiKiolFV00rBs0yC9Nxa67F0qPkJMMS6t6pNo+08PIre7VIiAIxQoWUNNiBiNDXeQ==; PAC=AHc5Ocqizh5jbN81AnjCtcF7k5P54vojrezhxeu8s4DdhkIZSMBuxXUioaVGVVo99Ysr_IbYXqNKjsddfzI8psluCp1NwuwQiBOvmdhP_r8ntVPeHXBc5u782Y8i4KrpV0a29aTnmykzihOxeEfilEfHZOGZxkWN8GRLwHay1MUpBazo7e4Pdtl3tndoYnNIDWcRtHzZJIDE9odWhqOzUE0%3D; TAReturnTo=%1%%2FRestaurants-g188590-Amsterdam_North_Holland_Province.html; roybatty=TNI1625!AJyUZ5ejQVombB9Jv3PVhqqhyMhwsanzT2C6omYz8l6mQNt%2FP5v6CLnnlymNXfhMwolnHznm%2BAmT81YSeygcVxnWHERn16eR747rX9fmWmeCMoris6ffxKTbJ6%2BjObZ6rmffv7I5wEGZ009WzKMlVA%2BXJAheGoIKHOD3gUDLVYlY%2C1; TATrkConsent=eyJvdXQiOiIiLCJpbiI6IkFMTCJ9; TASession=V2ID.9CCF4EA45B4141A8B5E4F03D36821474SQ.9LS.PageMonikerGR.82TCPAR.12TBR.1EXEX.98ABTR.74PHTB.27FS.67CPU.8HS.recommendedES.popularityDS.5SAS.popularityFPS.oldFirstLF.enFA.1DF.0TRA.falseLD.188590EAU._; TAUD=LA-1646980142821-1RDD-1-2022_03_11*LG-863371-2.1.F.*LD-863372-…; _pbjs_userid_consent_data=3524755945110770; _li_dcdm_c=.tripadvisor.com; _lc2_fpi=b140173de591–01fxvvhm5q52dte42gshbn1234; __gads=ID=887c76ae8964a5bc:T=1646981079:S=ALNI_MYwTZNsJPdidCGF3BTM3pOV79wAUg; _lr_sampling_rate=100; _lr_retry_request=true; _lr_env_src_ats=false; __li_idex_cache=%7B%7D; pbjs_li_nonid=%7B%7D; __vt=bI5Nl4_3wIiyQqd-ABQCIf6-ytF7QiW7ovfhqc-AvRvwyUuxl21BvNUgBcewLtYtxhD9pK8plYHHUPpFuGJQzlL9HjsNiQXGwLu0f-XidRXohA9m08ary-La12XkjuKCU2QeR3ijnhWjQ8bnjvOcAaUKoA; bm_sv=867C80B13B2E8AE707E1A411B950E849~HDnKV8jbSFu9eHNiLb/p3fK3KqcxdMjPpLXFMD9YvvwLoQEuDGPgZZwEDhQeezJZJhdrUxX02mvzmDqkV7615Fm508wASvLcLsXmW/6+1K9pDp2UuCDIYbuZgv/2m76YS7Og/SBcU6xkIVnHhMVqpxWfro/1T3kO1LdXuFuprhA=; OptanonConsent=isGpcEnabled=0&datestamp=Fri+Mar+11+2022+14%3A53%3A51+GMT%2B0800+(%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4)&version=6.30.0&isIABGlobal=false&hosts=&consentId=cc7e2f72-5007-428f-a72e-392f9741b69d&interactionCount=1&landingPath=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tripadvisor.com%2FRestaurants-g188590-Amsterdam_North_Holland_Province.html&groups=C0001%3A1%2CC0002%3A1%2CC0003%3A1%2CC0004%3A1’,

‘user-agent’: ‘Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/99.0.4844.51 Safari/537.36’,

}

发送请求(访问网站)

response = requests.get(url, headers=headers)

获取数据(网页源代码)

html_data = response.text

解析数据(提取我们想要的数据内容 详情页链接)

selector = parsel.Selector(html_data)

提取标签的属性内容 ::attr(href) 链接

link_list = selector.css(‘.bHGqj.Cj.b::attr(href)’).getall()

for link in link_list:

link = ‘tripadvisor/’ + link

发送请求(访问所有的详情页链接) 获取数据

detail_html = requests.get(link, headers=headers).text

解析数据

detail_selector = parsel.Selector(detail_html)

store_name = detail_selector.css(‘.fHibz::text’).get()

comment_count = detail_selector.css(‘.eSAOV.H3:nth-child(2) .eBTWs::text’).get()

address = detail_selector.css(‘.eSAOV.H3:nth-child(3) .dyeJW.dUpPX:nth-child(1) .fhGHT::text’).get()

city = detail_selector.css(‘.breadcrumbs li:nth-child(4) span::text’).get()

phone = detail_selector.css(‘.eSAOV.H3:nth-child(3) .dyeJW.dUpPX:nth-child(2) .fhGHT a::text’).get()

score = detail_selector.css(‘.eEwDq .fdsdx::text’).get()

website = re.findall(‘,“website”:“(http.*?)”’, detail_html)[0]

print(store_name, comment_count, city, address, phone, score, link, website)

保存数据

with open(‘tripadvisor.csv’, mode=‘a’, newline=‘’, encoding=‘utf-8’) as f:

csv_writer = csv.writer(f)

csv_writer.writerow([store_name, comment_count, city, address, phone, score, link, website])

翻页

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