- 实验拓扑:
- 实验要求:
1、R5为ISP,只能进行IP地址配置,其所有地址均配为公有IP地址;
2、R1和R5间使用PPP的PAP认证,R5为主认证方;
R2与R5之间使用ppp的CHAP认证,R5为主认证方;
R3与R5之间使用HDLC封装;
3、R1、R2、R3构建一个MGRE环境,R1为中心站点,R1、R4间为点到点的GRE:;
4、整个私有网络基于RIP全网可达;
5、所有PC设置私有IP为源IP,可以访问R5环回,达到全网通。
- 实验思路:
- 先配所有已知IP
- 在使公网通
- 然后将R1和R5,R2和R5之间使用ppp中的pap和chap进行认证,R3和R5使用HDLC封装
- R1、R2、R3使用MGRE隧道并且R1为中心站点,R1到R4使用GRE点到点隧道
- 整个网段使用RIP协议实现全网可达。注意:要开启伪广播和关掉水平分割这一项
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon
- 在利用NAT地址转换技术中的(easy-ip一对多)访问R5的环回并且全网可达。
- 实验步骤:
配置所有IP:
PC1:192.168.1.1 24
R1:int g0/0/0
R1:ip add 192.168.1.2 24
R1:int se 4/0/0
R1:ip add 15.1.1.1 24
PC2:192.168.2.1 24
R1:int g0/0/0
R1:ip add 192.168.2.2 24
R1:int se 4/0/0
R1:ip add 25.1.1.2 24
PC3:192.168.3.1 24
R1:int g0/0/0
R1:ip add 192.168.3.2 24
R1:int se 4/0/0
R1:ip add 35.1.1.1 24
PC4:192.168.1.1 24
R1:int g0/0/0
R1:ip add 192.168.1.1 24
R1:int g0/0/1
R1:ip add 45.1.4.2 24
- 私网通(缺省路由)
[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 15.1.1.5
[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 25.1.1.5
[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 35.1.1.5
[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.1.1.5
测试:
- R1和R5间使用PPP的PAP认证,R5为主认证方;
[ISP]aaa
[ISP-aaa]local-user mj password cipher 123
[ISP-aaa]local-user mj service-type ppp
[ISP-aaa]int s4/0/1
[ISP-Serial4/0/1]ppp authentication-mode pap
[R1]int s 4/0/0
[R1-Serial4/0/0]ppp pap local-user mj password cipher 123
测试:
- R2与R5之间使用pPP的CHAP认证,R5为主认证方;
[ISP]aaa
[ISP-aaa]local-user mj password cipher 123
[ISP-aaa]local-user mj service-type ppp
[ISP-aaa]int s 3/0/1
[ISP-Serial3/0/1]ppp authentication-mode chap
[R2]int s4/0/0
[R2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap user mj
[R2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap password cipher 123
测试:
- R3与R5之间使用HDLC封装;
[R3]int s 4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc
Warning: The encapsulation protocol of the link will be changed. Continue? [Y/N]
:y
Mar 29 2024 17:45:18-08:00 R3 %%01IFNET/4/CHANGE_ENCAP(l)[0]:The user performed
the configuration that will change the encapsulation protocol of the link and th
en selected Y.
[ISP]int s4/0/0
[ISP-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc
Warning: The encapsulation protocol of the link will be changed. Continue? [Y/N]
:y
Mar 29 2024 17:46:00-08:00 ISP %%01IFNET/4/CHANGE_ENCAP(l)[0]:The user performed
the configuration that will change the encapsulation protocol of the link and t
hen selected Y.
- R2、R3构建一个MGRE环境,R1为中心站点
[R1]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.2.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 15.1.1.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R2]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.2.2 24
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]source s4/0/0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.2.1 15.1.1.1 register
[R3]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.2.3 24
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source s4/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.2.1 15.1.1.1 register
7、R1、R4间为点到点的GRE;
[R1]int Tunnel 0/0/1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 10.1.1.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 15.1.1.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]destination 45.1.1.4
[R4]int Tunnel 0/0/1
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 10.1.1.4 24
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]source 45.1.1.4
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]destination 15.1.1.1
8、整个私有网络基于RIP全网可达;
[R1]rip
[R1-rip-1]v 2
[R1-rip-1]undo summary
[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[R1-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0
[R2]rip
[R2-rip-1]v 2
[R2-rip-1]undo summary
[R2-rip-1]net 192.168.2.0
[R2-rip-1]net 10.0.0.0
[R3]rip
[R3-rip-1]v 2
[R3-rip-1]undo summary
[R3-rip-1]net 192.168.3.0
[R3-rip-1]net 10.0.0.0
[R4]rip
[R4-rip-1]v 2
[R4-rip-1]undo summary
[R4-rip-1]net 192.168.4.0
[R4-rip-1]net 10.0.0.0
中心打开为广播
[R1]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon
[R2]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon
[R3]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon
- 所有PC设置私有IP为源IP,可以访问R5环回,达到全网通。
[R1]acl 2000
[R1-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R1-acl-basic-2000]q
[R1]int s4/0/0
[R1-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
[R2]acl 2000
[R2-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255
[R2-acl-basic-2000]q
[R2]int s4/0/0
[R2-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
[R3]acl 2000
[R3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255
[R3-acl-basic-2000]q
[R3]int s 4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
[R4]acl 2000
[R4-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255
[R4-acl-basic-2000]q
[R4]int g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000
测试:
PC1
PC2:
PC3
PC4