VPN（GRE和MGRE隧道技术）

1. 实验拓扑：

1. 实验要求：

1、R5为ISP，只能进行IP地址配置，其所有地址均配为公有IP地址；

2、R1和R5间使用PPP的PAP认证，R5为主认证方；

   R2与R5之间使用ppp的CHAP认证，R5为主认证方;

   R3与R5之间使用HDLC封装;

3、R1、R2、R3构建一个MGRE环境，R1为中心站点，R1、R4间为点到点的GRE:;

4、整个私有网络基于RIP全网可达；

5、所有PC设置私有IP为源IP，可以访问R5环回，达到全网通。

1. 实验思路：

1. 先配所有已知IP
2. 在使公网通
3. 然后将R1和R5，R2和R5之间使用ppp中的pap和chap进行认证，R3和R5使用HDLC封装
4. R1、R2、R3使用MGRE隧道并且R1为中心站点，R1到R4使用GRE点到点隧道
5. 整个网段使用RIP协议实现全网可达。注意：要开启伪广播和关掉水平分割这一项

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon

1. 在利用NAT地址转换技术中的（easy-ip一对多）访问R5的环回并且全网可达。

1. 实验步骤：

配置所有IP：

PC1:192.168.1.1 24

R1:int g0/0/0

R1:ip add 192.168.1.2 24

R1:int se 4/0/0

R1:ip add 15.1.1.1 24

PC2:192.168.2.1 24

R1:int g0/0/0

R1:ip add 192.168.2.2 24

R1:int se 4/0/0

R1:ip add 25.1.1.2 24

PC3:192.168.3.1 24

R1:int g0/0/0

R1:ip add 192.168.3.2 24

R1:int se 4/0/0

R1:ip add 35.1.1.1 24

PC4:192.168.1.1 24

R1:int g0/0/0

R1:ip add 192.168.1.1 24

R1:int g0/0/1

R1:ip add 45.1.4.2 24

1. 私网通（缺省路由）

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 15.1.1.5

[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 25.1.1.5

[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 35.1.1.5

[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.1.1.5

测试：

1. R1和R5间使用PPP的PAP认证，R5为主认证方；

[ISP]aaa

[ISP-aaa]local-user mj password cipher 123

[ISP-aaa]local-user mj service-type ppp

[ISP-aaa]int s4/0/1

[ISP-Serial4/0/1]ppp authentication-mode pap

[R1]int s 4/0/0

[R1-Serial4/0/0]ppp pap local-user mj password cipher 123

测试：

1. R2与R5之间使用pPP的CHAP认证，R5为主认证方；

[ISP]aaa

[ISP-aaa]local-user mj password cipher 123

[ISP-aaa]local-user mj service-type ppp

[ISP-aaa]int s 3/0/1

[ISP-Serial3/0/1]ppp authentication-mode chap

[R2]int s4/0/0

[R2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap user mj

[R2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap password cipher 123

测试：

1. R3与R5之间使用HDLC封装；

[R3]int s 4/0/0

[R3-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc

Warning: The encapsulation protocol of the link will be changed. Continue? [Y/N]

:y

Mar 29 2024 17:45:18-08:00 R3 %%01IFNET/4/CHANGE_ENCAP(l)[0]:The user performed

the configuration that will change the encapsulation protocol of the link and th

en selected Y.

[ISP]int s4/0/0

[ISP-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc

Warning: The encapsulation protocol of the link will be changed. Continue? [Y/N]

:y

Mar 29 2024 17:46:00-08:00 ISP %%01IFNET/4/CHANGE_ENCAP(l)[0]:The user performed

 the configuration that will change the encapsulation protocol of the link and t

hen selected Y.

1. R2、R3构建一个MGRE环境，R1为中心站点

[R1]int Tunnel 0/0/0

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.2.1 24

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 15.1.1.1

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[R2]int Tunnel 0/0/0

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.2.2 24

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]source s4/0/0

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.2.1 15.1.1.1 register

[R3]int Tunnel 0/0/0

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.2.3 24

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source s4/0/0

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.2.1 15.1.1.1 register

7、R1、R4间为点到点的GRE；

[R1]int Tunnel 0/0/1

[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 10.1.1.1 24

[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre

[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 15.1.1.1

[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]destination 45.1.1.4

[R4]int Tunnel 0/0/1

[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 10.1.1.4 24

[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre

[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]source 45.1.1.4

[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]destination 15.1.1.1

8、整个私有网络基于RIP全网可达；

[R1]rip

[R1-rip-1]v 2

[R1-rip-1]undo summary

[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0

[R1-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0

[R2]rip

[R2-rip-1]v 2

[R2-rip-1]undo summary

[R2-rip-1]net 192.168.2.0

[R2-rip-1]net 10.0.0.0

[R3]rip

[R3-rip-1]v 2

[R3-rip-1]undo summary

[R3-rip-1]net 192.168.3.0

[R3-rip-1]net 10.0.0.0

[R4]rip

[R4-rip-1]v 2

[R4-rip-1]undo summary

[R4-rip-1]net 192.168.4.0

[R4-rip-1]net 10.0.0.0

中心打开为广播

[R1]int Tunnel 0/0/0

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon

[R2]int Tunnel 0/0/0

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon

[R3]int Tunnel 0/0/0

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon

1. 所有PC设置私有IP为源IP，可以访问R5环回，达到全网通。

[R1]acl 2000

[R1-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255

[R1-acl-basic-2000]q

[R1]int s4/0/0

[R1-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

[R2]acl 2000

[R2-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255

[R2-acl-basic-2000]q

[R2]int s4/0/0

[R2-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

[R3]acl 2000

[R3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255

[R3-acl-basic-2000]q

[R3]int s 4/0/0

[R3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

[R4]acl 2000

[R4-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255

[R4-acl-basic-2000]q

[R4]int g0/0/0

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000

测试：

PC1

PC2:

PC3

PC4