BGP综合大实验

1. 实验拓扑：

1. 实验要求：
2. 1、AS1中存在两个环回一个地址为192.168.1.0/24，该地址不能在任何协议中宣告，
3.    AS3中存在两个环回，一个地址为192.168.2.0/24，该地址不能在任何协议中宣告，
4.    最终要求这两个环回可以ping通;
5. 2、整个AS2的IP地址为172.16.0.0/16，请合理划分；并且其内部配置OSPF协议；
6. 3、AS间的骨干链路IP地址随意定制;
7. 4、使用BGP协议让整个网络所有设备的环回可以互相访问；
8. 5、减少路由条目数量，避免环路出现;

3、实验思路：

1、先配置所有基础IP

2、在将其OSPF协议启动

3、启动BGP建立邻居

4、宣告路由

5、创立空接口防止环路

6、建立隧道连接R1和R8的另一环回

4、实验步骤：

       1、划分网段配置IP：

[R1]int g0/0/0

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.1.1.1 24

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0

[R1-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.0.1 32

[R1-LoopBack0]int l1

[R1-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.1 24

[R2]int g0/0/0

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.1.1.2 24

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.1.1

                                               ^

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.1.1 30

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 172.16.1.21 30

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int l0

[R2-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.0.2 32

[R3]int g0/0/0

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.2 30

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.1.5 30

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0

[R3-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.0.3 32

[R3-LoopBack0]int l1

[R3-LoopBack1]ip address 192.16.3.3 24

[R4]int g0/0/0

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.6 30

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.1.9 30

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0

[R4-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.0.4 32

[R4-LoopBack0]int l1

[R4-LoopBack1]ip address 172.16.4.4 24

[R5]int g0/0/0

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.22 30

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.1.17 30

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0

[R5-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.0.5 32

[R5-LoopBack0]int l1

[R5-LoopBack1]ip address 172.16.5.5 24

[R6]int g0/0/0

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.18 30

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.1.13 30

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0

[R6-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.0.6 32

[R6-LoopBack0]int l1

[R6-LoopBack1]ip address 172.16.6.6 24

[R7]int g0/0/0

[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.14 30

[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.1.10 30

[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2

[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 34.1.1.7 24

[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int l0

[R7-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.0.7 32

[R7-LoopBack0]int l1

[R7-LoopBack1]ip address 172.16.7.7 24

[R8]int g0/0/0

[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 34.1.1.8 24

[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0

[R8-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.0.8 32

[R8-LoopBack0]int l1

[R8-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.2.8 24

2、配置OSPF协议

[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2

[R2-ospf-1]area 0

[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3

[R3-ospf-1]area 0

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4

[R4-ospf-1]area 0

[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5

[R5-ospf-1]area 0

[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6

[R6-ospf-1]area 0

[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7

[R7-ospf-1]area 0

[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

3、配置BGP协议：

[R1]bgp 1

[R1-bgp]peer 12.1.1.2 as-number 2

[R2]bgp 64512

[R2-bgp]confederation id 2

[R2-bgp]peer 12.1.1.1 as 1

[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 as 645

[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 as 64512

[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 connect-interface LoopBack 0

[R2-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513

[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 as 64513

[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 connect-interface LoopBack 0

[R3]bgp 64512

[R3-bgp]confederation id 2

[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 as 64512

[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 as 64512

[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0

[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0

[R4]bgp 64512

[R4-bgp]confederation id 2

[R4-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513

[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 as 64512

[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 connect-interface LoopBack 0

[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 as 64513

[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 connect-interface LoopBack 0

[R5]bgp 64513

[R5-bgp]confederation id 2

[R5-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512

[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 as 64512

[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0

[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 as 64513

[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 connect-interface LoopBack 0

[R6]bgp 64513

[R6-bgp]confederation id 2

[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 as 64513

[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 connect-interface LoopBack 0

[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 as 64513

[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 connect-interface LoopBack 0

[R7]bgp 64513

[R7-bgp]confederation id 2

[R7-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512

[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 as 64513

[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 connect-interface LoopBack 0

[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 as 64512

[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0

[R8]bgp 3

[R8-bgp]peer 34.1.1.7 as 2

4、宣告路由：

[R1]bgp 1

[R1-bgp]network 172.16.0.1 32

[R2]bgp 64512

[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.22 as 64513

[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.22 connect-interface LoopBack 0

[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.22 next-hop-local

[R3]bgp 64512

[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 reflect-client

[R6]bgp 64513

[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 reflect-client

5、创立空接口防止环路：

[R8]bgp 3

[R8-bgp]net  

[R8-bgp]network 172.16.0.8 32

[R7]bgp 64513

[R7-bgp]pe

[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 ne 

[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 next-hop-lo   

[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 next-hop-local

[R7-bgp]pe

[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 ne 

[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 next-hop-l

[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 next-hop-local

[R2]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 16 NULL 0

[R2]bgp 64512

[R2-bgp]net  

[R2-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 16

[R7]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 16 NULL 0

[R7]bgp 64513

[R7-bgp]net  

[R7-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 16

6、建立隧道：

[R1]int t0/0/0

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.3.1 24

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 172.16.0.1

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 172.16.0.8

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 192.168.3.2

[R8]int Tunnel 0/0/0

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.3.2 24

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre

[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]source 172.16.0.8

[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 172.16.0.1

[R8]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 192.168.3.1