示例:绘制正弦曲线、余弦曲线（及同一区域绘制多图）

In [42]:

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt 
import numpy as np

plt.rcParams['font.family'] ='kaiti'

x = np.arange(0,4,0.02) #从0-4中以0.02为等差的等差序列，生成x轴序列 
y_1 = np.sin(np.pi*x)+2 
y_2 = np.cos(np.pi*x) 
plt.plot(x,y_1,'mx') 
plt.plot(x,y_2,'r')
         
plt.legend(['正弦曲线','余弦曲线'])
plt.title('正余弦曲线')
plt.savefig('../R&Q_pic/test3',dpi=600)
plt.show()
C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Temp\ipykernel_4764\3258683806.py:14: UserWarning: Glyph 8722 (\N{MINUS SIGN}) missing from current font.
  plt.savefig('../R&Q_pic/test3',dpi=600)
C:\Users\Administrator\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\IPython\core\pylabtools.py:151: UserWarning: Glyph 8722 (\N{MINUS SIGN}) missing from current font.
  fig.canvas.print_figure(bytes_io, **kw)

In [49]:

#多区域绘图
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt 

def f(t):
    return np.exp(-t)*np.cos(2*np.pi*t) 
    
a=np.arange (0,5,0.02)
plt. subplot(322)    #创建多个子区域，3行2列，并将此图表放在第2区域 
plt.plot(a,f (a))

plt.subplot(323)
plt.plot(a,np.cos(2*np.pi*a),&